【优化设计】高考英语 Unit5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero基础梳理训练 新人教版必修1.doc

unit 5nelson mandelaa modern hero高考预练(2012武汉供题三)请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文。should a city try to preserve its old，historic buildings or destroy them and replace them with modern buildings？use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.注意：无须写标题，除诗歌外，文体不限；文中不得透漏个人姓名和学校名称；词数为120左右。_参考范文one possible version：some people believe that a city should destroy its old，historic buildings and replace them with modern ones.others，me included，have an opposite opinion that a city should try to preserve its old，historic buildings.the reasons are as follows.first of all，historic buildings are symbols of cities.without these historic buildings，a lot of cities would lose their cultural image or even their identity.besides，historic buildings benefit the tourism industry.moreover，historic buildings serve as an important resource for historical education.for instance，the forbidden city is one of the most visited historic buildings in china.not only are people impressed by its traditional architecture，but they also gain rich knowledge about the lifestyles of ancient chinese emperors in the ming and tsing dynasties.in conclusion，preserving these buildings is definitely necessary.1_ adj.积极的；活跃的_ v行动_ n行为；行动2_ n自我；自身_ adj.自私的_ adj.无私的；忘我的_ adv.无私地；忘我地3_ vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于_ adj.忠实的；深爱的4_ vt.建立；创建_ n建立；创办5_ vt.& vi.投票；选举_ n投票；选票；表决6_ n暴力；暴行_ adj.暴力的7_ adj.相等的；平等的_ adv.平等地_ n平等8_ adj.不公正的；不公平的_ adj.公平的9_ vt.教育；训练_ adj.受过教育的；有教养的_ n教育10_ n残忍；残酷_ adj.残忍的11_ n报酬；奖金_ vt.酬劳；奖赏1she looked forward，a little _(自私地)，to a weekend away from her family.2winning the match was just a _(回报)for the effort the team had made.3it was _(慷慨的) of him to offer to pay for us both.4if necessary，we will take the _(法律的) action against the company.5the thief was _(判刑) to three years in prison for being caught stealing the valuable painting.6the world is a _ (舞台)，and everyone has their part.7there is a newspaper article _(抨击)the prime minister.8we should take an _(积极的) part in afterclass activities.9it is not the way to _(教育)a child by making him do things against his will.10the little boy _ (乞求)his father to stay at home.1_ _ work 失业2as _ _ _fact事实上3blow _使充气；爆炸4_ trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5turn _求助于；致力于 6_ heart 丧失勇气或信心7come to _当权；上台8be _ _被判处(徒刑)9set _ 设立；建立we first broke the law in a way which was peaceful；when this was not allowed ._ then _ we decide to answer violence with violence.基础梳理整合词汇拓展1active；act；action2self；selfish；selfless；selflessly3devote；devoted4found；foundation5vote；vote6violence；violent7equal；equally；equality8unfair；fair9educate；educated；education10cruelty；cruel11reward；reward语境记词1selfishly2.reward3.generous4.legal5.s