高考英语“增分点”训练（一）（教师版）.doc

2013届高考英语“增分点”训练（一）（教师版）一、完形填空（2013届浙江省湖州市菱湖中学高三9月月考） when i was a teenager i volunteered to work at the water station at a 10,000 m race.my 1 was to pass out water to the runners. i remember being so excited to see all the different kinds of 2 who passed by and 3 a cup of water. the next year i signed up for the 4 and gave it a shot. the first 10,000 m race was quite an experience. i jogged, i walked, i jogged and i walked. at times, i didnt 5 if i could finish.at one point near the end, a 70-year-old man ran past me very 6 , and i felt embarrassed that i was 50 years younger than him and i couldnt even keep up with him. i felt 7 for a second. but then i 8 something. he was running his race and i was running mine. he had 9 capacities, experience, training and goals for himself. i had mine. remember my 10 was only to finish. after a minute, it 11 me that this was a lesson i could draw from . i learned 12 about myself in that moment. i turned my 13 into inspiration.i decided that i would not 14 running races. in fact, i would run even more races and i would learn how to train and 15 properly and one day i would be one of those 70-year-olds who were still running. as i 16 the finishing line, i was proud 17 my accomplishment. in life we all have those moments when we 18 ourselves to others. its only 19 . donallow those moments to weaken you. turn them into 20 and let them inspire you. use them to show you what is possible.1a. positionb. directionc. decisiond. target2a. trainersb. runnersc. fansd. volunteers3a. beggedb. drankc. droppedd. grabbed4a. projectb. servicec. raced. experience5a. doubtb. knowc. answerd. promise6a. slowlyb. fastc. quietlyd. carefully7a. surprisedb. satisfiedc. amusedd. defeated8a. forgotb. realizedc. rememberedd. abandoned9a. differentb. wonderfulc. valuabled. proper10a. dreamb. planc. goald. job11a. happenedb. hitc. occurredd. attracted12a. everythingb. anythingc. nothingd. something13a. disappointment b. embarrassmentc. agreement d. achievement14a. sign upb. pick up c. give upd. keep up15a. predictb. behavec. prepared. pretend16a. foundb. crossedc. heldd. left17a. inb. uponc. of d. for18a. combineb. controlc. compared. contribute19a. natural b. frequentc. importantd. terrible20a. conditionb. motivationc. situationd. protection【答案】15：abdcb 6-10：bdbac 11-15：bdbcc 16-20：bccab【解析】5.上下文逻辑考察：the first 10,000 m race was quite an experience. i jogged, i walked, i jogged and i walked.可知第一次10000米长跑比赛是一次难忘的体验。作者跑一阵，又走一阵。好几次，作者怀疑自己能否完成。所以didnt know 或 doubted均可。9. 上下文逻辑考察: 根据“他有他的体能、经验、训练和目标，我有我的（不要忘记我的目标只是完成比赛）”可知是“不同的”。wonderful奇妙的，极好的；valuable有价值的；proper合适的。10. 上下文逻辑考察:根据上文可知the next year i signed up for the race and gave it a shot.i didnt know if i could finish.完成比赛就是我自己的目标。11.词义辨析考察：文意“过了一会儿，我突然发现这是我能从中吸取的经验。”“突然发现”可以用it hits sb that., it strikes me that., it occurs to sb that.等来表达。12.上下文逻辑考察：根据下文“我把自己的羞愧转化为动力”可知“在那一刻，我对自己有了一些认识”故而用something.13.上下文逻辑考察：根据上文“i felt embarrassed that i was 50 years younger than him and i couldnt even keep up with him.”可知我由羞愧转化为动力。disappointment 失望；embarrassment羞愧；agreement一致；achievement成就。17.固定搭配考察：我为我自己跑完这次比赛而感到骄傲。be proud of “因.而自豪”18.上下文逻辑考察：根据作者比赛经历可知，在生活中，我们都会有拿自己与别人相比的时候。combine. with 结合； control控制；contribute to有助于。二、阅读理解a（2013届浙江省湖州市菱湖中学高三9月月考）in choosing a friend, one should be very careful. a good friend can help you study. you can have fun together and make each other happy. sometimes you will meet fair-weather friends, who will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. how do i know when i have found a good friend? i look for certain qualities (品质) of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠).above all else, i look for understanding in a friend. a good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. he is not quick to judge. instead, he tries to learn from others. he puts himself in the other persons place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. he is also a good listener.at the same time, however, a good friend is honest. he does not look for faults (过错) in others. he notices their good points. in short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.another quality of a friend is reliability. i can always depend on a good friend. if he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, i can be sure that he will be there. if i need a favor, he will do his best to help me. if i am in trouble, he will not run away from me.there is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. a special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. we should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. that is why i especially like friends who are fun to be with. a good friend likes the same things i like. we share experience (经验) and learn from each other. a good friend has a good sense of humor, too. he likes to laugh with me. that is how we share in the joy of being friends. and i know that he is looking for the same quality in me.when i meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, i know ive found a friend!1 if you have fair-weather friends, _.a. they will give you all that they have when you need helpb. you will be refused when you get into troublec. you will become richd. you can be sure that you get real friends2good friends need to _.a. always point out each others mistakesb. be helped with moneyc. understand each others feelingsd. have money or luck.3 this passage mainly discusses _. a. the qualities of a friendb. where to choose friendsc. how to get along with friendsd. the importance of having a friend【答案】1b2c3a【解析】3.这是主旨大意题。根据i look for certain qualities (品质) of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠).命题人设置了一个陷阱选项b,有的学生误选它，认为本文的主题是在哪里能找到好朋友，不符合本文的意思。本文的主题是好朋友所具备的四个品质。【考点】议论文的阅读理解；主要考察细节理解题和主旨大意题b（2013届安徽省亳州市高三摸底联考）im fat, im too skinnyid be happy if i were taller, shorter, had curly hair, straight hair, a smaller nose, bigger muscles, longer legsdo any of these statements sound familiar? are you used to putting yourself down? if so, you re not aloneas a teen, youre going through many changes in your bodyand as your body changes, so does your image of yourselflots of people have trouble adjusting, and this can affect their self-esteem （自尊） if you have a positive body image, you probably like and accept yourself the way you arethis healthy attitude allows you to explore other aspects of growing up, such as developing good friendships, growing more independent from your parents, and challenging yourself physically and mentallydeveloping these parts of yourself can help boost （提升） yourself-esteem a positive attitude and a healthy lifestyle （such as exercising and eating right） are a great combination for building good self-esteemsome people think they need to change how they look or act to feel good about themselves but actually all you need to do is change the way you see your body and how you think about yourselfthe first thing to do is recognize that your body is your own, no matter what shape, size or color it comes inif you are very worried about your weight or size, check with your doctor to verify （核实） that things are okbut it is no ones business but your own what your body is likeultimately, you have to be happy with yourselfnext, identify which aspects of your appearance you can realistically change and which you canteveryone has things about themselves that they cant change and need to acceptlike their height, for example, or their shoe sizewhen you hear negative comments coming from within yourself, tell yourself to stoptry building your self-esteem by giving yourself three good things every dayby focusing on the good things you do and the positive aspects of your life, you can change how you feel about yourselfthe most important thing is to get help if you feel like your body image and self-esteem are affecting your life4if we have a positive body image, we will_aconcentrate on our body image only bnot develop strong self-esteemclike and accept ourselves as we are dbe less independent of our parents5_ can not help to boost your self-esteemagrowing independent from your parentsbaccepting your own body as it actually ischaving a positive attitude and a healthy lifestyledimproving your body image as much as you can6to improve our body image, we have to _athink about ourselves bbe happy with ourselvescchange the shape, size or color of ones bodydcheck with our doctor to verify that our body is ok7which is probably the best title of the passage?aimportance of body image beffects on a persons self-esteemctips for improving body image dself-esteem and body image【答案】4c5b6b7d【解析】c（2013届山东省济宁曲阜市高三上学期期中考试）ray travers sat back at the large desk, and looked around his plush（豪华的）officehe was tiredrays eyes stopped at a painting on the wallit was a gift given by an old friend, bull, as a farewell gift when he left his hometownhe recalled the life spent in that small town; pleasant timesthe many hours he spent talking lo his good friend, and the tales he was told about hunting in the africa of oldmemories flowed back more than ten years; he remembered how he enjoyed hearing about the wonderful hunting, and how he wished he could have shared those timesray opened his desk drawer and brought out a wooden boxhe opened the lid and exposed a work of art, a hand-made hunting knifethis was a gift from bull, given to ray more than 20 years agoit was one of the first knives bull had made, and ray had called it zambezi”, the river where bull had been so many timeshe closed the box and sat upright at his desk; he was driving himself hard, and deserved a breakthings were going well with the business, everything running smoothlyhe could afford a week off!he went back homea week in the hometown would be like going back in historyman, its going to be good, ray said aloud, as he turned onto the highway and watched the city lights fast disappearing, as he looked in the rearview mirrorit was well into the night when ray pulled into an all-night gas station he walked around the gas station and the memories started he was finally back on the road, the powerful car going its way through the night, headlights piercing （穿透） the darknessmemories danced through the man s mindmemories of good times , when he knew what it was to relax , to talk, and to really visitslowly entering town he looked aroundray sat in his car, looking at the old building, smiling inside it was almost as though it was the same people as 15 years ago8we learn from the passage that bull is arays colleague ba man in ray s hometowncrays relative in africa dan african woodcarving artist9what does the author mainly want to tell us in paragraphs 2 5?a bull loved africa and knew much about itb bull was good at making works of artc ray missed his hometown and relativesd ray missed the time he spent with bull in his hometown10what do we know from the passage?aray visited africa together with bull many timesbray and bull often went hunting togetherczambezi is the name of a river in hay a hometowndray planned to stay in his hometown for about a week11what does the under lined part in paragraph 7 mean?a ray knew how to relax after keeping busy for along timeb ray didnt want to leave his hometown because of so many memoriesc rays hometown changed a lot and was worth a visitd the visit to his hometown reminded ray of the days together with bull 12what may the author talk about in the paragraph that follows the passage?a the hard time ray experienced in his careerb why ray left his hometown alonec the situation in rays hometownd how ray became a successful businessman【解析】8.b 推理题。根据第二段第2句it was a gift given by an old friend, bull, as a farewell gift when he left his hometown说明这是一个老朋友bull在他离开家乡的时候给他的礼物。说明bull是他在家乡的一个老朋友。故b正确。9.d 段落大意题。根据2,3段he recalled the life spent in that small town; pleasant times和 how he wished he could have shared those times说明他很怀念自己在故乡的那些美好的时光，故d正确。d（2013届四川省自贡市高三第一次诊断性考试）technology: taking the good without the bad?very soon, unimaginably powerful technologies will remake our livesthis could have dangerous consequences, especially because we may not even understand the basic science underlyi ng themtheres a growing gap between our technological capability and our basic scientific understandingwe can do very clever things with the technology of the future without necessarily understanding some of the science underneath, and that is very dangerousthe technologies that are particularly dangerous over the next hundred years are nanotechnology （纳米技术）, artificial intelligence and biotechnologythe benefits that they will bring are beyond doubtbut they are going to be very, very dangerousim working in the field of artificial intelligencei have a model design for something that might be 50,000 million times smarter than the human braintarget date is 2010the only thing thats not possible in the film terminator（终结者） is that the people winif youre fighting against technology w hich is 50,000 million times smarter than you, you probably will not winnanotechnologyweve all heard of the grey glue problem, that self-replicating nanotech devices might keep on copying until the world has become sticky glueand certainly in biotechnology, weve really got a big problem because its converging with nanotechnology and itonce you start mixing nanotech with organisms and you start feeding nanotech-enabled bacteria, we can really go an awful lot further than the borg in star trek（星际迷航）and those superhuman organisms might not like us very mucheventually these technologies will become routinethats a threat to humanityi dont think its possible to slow it downso what we need to do is accelerate the scientific research and try to get some extra toolsthe problems facing us in the future are getting bigger and biggeri think if we dont get some proper science done, the future is hopeless indeed13from the text, w