九年级英语语法专练及答案.doc

初三语法专练(情态动词被动语态)及答案 语法专题：情态动词 1. We _ for her because she never came. A. neednt wait B. shouldnt have waited C. mustnt wait D. mustnt have waited 2. Where is my pen? I _ it. A. might lose B. would have lost C. should have lost D. must have lost 3. Janny _ have kept her word. I wonder why she changed her mind. A. must B. should C. need D. would 4. We _ last night, but we went to the concert instead. A. must have studied B. might study C. should have studied D. would study 5. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I _ for her. A. had to write it out B. must have written it out C. should have written it out D. ought to write it out 6. Its nearly seven oclock. Jack_ be here at any moment. A. must B. need C. should D. can 7. When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon. They _ be ready by 12: 00. A.can B.should C.might D. need 8. That young man had made so much noise that he _ not have been allowed to atted the concert. A. could B. must C. would D. should 9Be quick! They _ for us at the church gate right now. A. must wait B. must have waitedC. must be waiting D. ought to wait 10 When the teacher speaks, we have to keep quiet, _? A. havent we B. dont we C. mustnt we D. oughtnt we 11 _ I go there at once. No, I dont think you _. A. Must; have to B. Do; need to C. Need; must D. May; ought to 12. He _ you more help, even though he was very busy. A. might have given B. might give C. may have given D. may give 13. Peter _ come with us tonight, but he isnt very sure yet. A.must B.may C.can D. will 14. There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well. It _ a comfortable journey. A. cant be B. shouldnt be C. mustnt have been D. couldnt have been 15. Sorry, Im late. I _ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again. A might B.should C.can D. will 16. Susan _ written a report like this. A. can have B. mustnt have C. cant have D. ought to not have 17. You _ walk for miles and miles among the hills without meeting people. A. must B. may C. need D shoud 同步语法专项练习（被动语态） 1Do let your mother know the truth.She appears_everything. Ato tell Bto be told Cto be telling Dto have been told 2Visitors_not to touch the exhibits（展品）. Awill request Brequest Care requesting Dare requested 3Mr.Lopes was much disappointed（失望）to find the bike he had had_went wrong again. Ait repaired Brepaired Crepaired it Dto be repaired 4Why did you come by taxi? My bike broke down last night and I _it repaired. Adidnt have Bdont have Cwont have Dhavent had 5Your clothes need_._she wash them for you? Ato be washed;Shall Bto wash;Shall Cwashing;Will Dbeing washed;Will 6This kind of cloth_well. Awash Bis washed Cwashes Dwashing 7What do you think of the speech? The speaker said almost nothing worth_. Alistening Bbeing listened to Clistening to Dbeing listening 8Bob,quickly get this film_.I want to know if this camera works well. Awashed Bdeveloped Cprinted Dshown 9He firmly asked_a chance to try his luck,which at once encouraged（鼓励） _. Ato give;the others four Bto be given;the other four Cbe given;four the other Dgiving;the four others 10Id like a pen which _well. Will this one_? Awrites;do Bwrites;work Cis written;do Dis written;work 11To my disappointment,the computer I had_was out of order again. Arepaired Brepaired it Chad repaired it Dhad repaired 12He_when the bus came to a sudden（突然）stop. Awas almost hurt Bwas to hurt himself Cwas hurt himself Dwas hurting himself 13The Bunsen Burner is so named because it is thought_by Robert Bunsen. Ato be invented Bhaving been invented Cinvented Dto have been invented 14I dont care if a hunting dog smells_,but we really dont want him to smell_. Awell;well Bbad;bad Cwell;badly Dbad;badly 15All the preparations（准备）for the project_,and were ready to start. Acompleted（完成） Bhad been completed Ccomplete Dhave been completed 16I_to a party,but Ive got nothing to wear. Why dont you have a dress made for the party? Awas asked Bwill ask Chave asked Dhave been asked 17Your room requires_._she clean it for you? Acleaning;Will Bto clean;Should Cto be cleaned;Shall Dbeing cleaned;Will 18I feel it is your husband who_for the spoiled child. Ais to blame Bis going to blame Cis to be blamed Dshould blame 19Whats the matter? The shoes dont fit properly.They_my feet. Aare hurt Bwill hurt Chave hurt Dare hurting 20This kind of cloth_well and_long. Ais washed;lasts Bwashes;lasts Cwashes;is lasted Dis washed;lasted 参考答案 情态动词 1. B 表示“本不应该做的事”。2. D 表示对过去发生的事，进行肯定的推测。 3. B 表示“本应该做某事”。4. C 同20题。5. C 同20题。 6. C at any moment 任何时候，目前，现在，对现在的推测。 7. B 应该做某事。8. D 同18题。 9.C 10.B 11A 12. A 从“was”可知，是对过去的事物做出推测，应用“情态动词+have+过去分词”。might比may的可能性较小。 13. B 从后半句“isnt very sure yet”可知彼得来“虽有可能，但把握不大”，故may(可能)最合适。 14. D 从“there were”可知，是过去的事情。否定和疑问的推断用could。 15. A 这里表示对过去的推测，“might have done”正好表达此意。 16. C 17. B 被动语态 1D appear与seem用法相同，不定式后面可用各种形式，此处表“妈妈已被告知这件事了”。 2D “参观者被要求”。 3B 此处用句型“have sth.done”，其中sth.被提前，后面又用了一个定语从句，而且是过去完成时。 4D 指现在的状态。 5A 主+need/want/require与后面的动词构成被动关系应用doing或to be done,shall用于一、三人称表示“征询意见”。 6C 7C be worth doing.“某事值得一做”。 8B get sth.done，冲洗胶卷应用“develop”，不用wash。 9B 要求