新7上Unit1 Making friends.doc

Unit1 Making friends核心词汇：Blog博客 grammar语法 sound声音 complete 完成 hobby 爱好 country 国家 dream 梦想 age 年龄 evevryone 人人 Germany 德国 elder 年长的 mountain 山脉 friendly 友好的 engineer 工程师 world 世界 Japan 日本 flat 公寓 yourself 你自己 US 美国重要短语： Favourite subjects 最喜欢的功课 welcome to欢迎来到. be from 来自于. close to接近 go to school 去上学 be good at 擅长 play basketball 打篮球 make friends with与.交朋友 all over遍及 常考句型：1. Im from Germany. 我来自德国。用法 be from = come from 来自于.举例 Peter is from America. 比特来自美国。= Peter comes from America.2I live with和 my family in a house close to some mountains. 我与家人一起住在靠近山区的一栋房子里。 用法 close to = near 靠近，在附近举例 our school is close to Baoan stadium. 我们学校靠近保安体育馆。*辨析 family, house与home(1) Family 指家庭，一家人或全体家庭成员。如父母，子女等，与居住的房子无关。(2) House 指家庭住宅，着重房屋的概念。(3) Home 指家庭共同生活的地方，又是也指出生的城市或国家。如：My family are very tall. 我们全家人的个子都很高。He has one house in the city. 他在城里有栋房子。I leave home at 8:30 every morning. 我每天早晨8：30离家。2. I have an elder sister and an elder brother. 我有一个姐姐，一个哥哥。用法 elder 是old的比较级，意为年长的，较大的，old还有一个比较级为older. elder对应younger, older对应newer.举例 I have an elder sister and an elder brother. 我有一个姐姐，一个哥哥。 My English book is older than yours. But my math book is newer than yours.Im good at swimming and playing basketball. 我擅长游泳和打篮球。用法be good at = do well in 擅长于举例Some students arent good at maths. 有些学生数学学不好。 = Some students dont do well in math.3. I want to make friends with young people from all over the world. 我想跟世界各地的年轻人交朋友。用法make friends with 和某人交朋友。 All over 遍及，全部的 如：He made three e-friends last year. 去年他交了三个网友。语法专讲：特殊疑问句：以疑问代词what, who, whose, which或疑问副词when,where,why,how 等放在句首提问的句子，叫特殊疑问句。答句必须针对问句中的疑问词来回答。一疑问代词1. Who, whom,whose 只能指人，who常作主语，有常作宾语，whose常作定语或表语。who可替代whom,但前面有介词时只能用whom, 不能用who.Who taught you math last year?Whom did you see?Whose father works in Shenzhen?With whom has he been to Beijing?2. What用来询问物或数量，用来询问人时涉及人的职业，身份或外貌。如：What would you like to eat today? 你今天想吃什么？ What is your mother ? 你妈妈是干什么的？3. Which用来询问人或物，一般有特定的选择范围。如：Which is your sister of the two girls? 那两个姑娘中哪个是你姐姐？二疑问副词 常用的疑问副词有：where,when, why, how以及how引伸的一些疑问词组，如：how much (many), how long, how old, how far, how often, how soon等。他们在句中通常作状语，可表时间，方式，原因等。如： When will you come back? 你什么时候回来？Where did you put your mobile phone? 你把手机放哪Why are you late? 你为什么迟到？How long did you stay in Beijing? 你在北京呆了多久？冠词冠词可分为不定冠词a/an和定冠词the.本单元学习的是如何使用不定冠词。一. 不定冠词的形式 不定冠词有a/an两种形式。a 用于以辅音（不是辅音字母）开头的单词前，an用于以元音（不是元音字母）开头的单词前。如：a European country 一个欧洲国家 a boy 一个男孩 an island 一座岛屿 an hour 一小时二. 不定冠词的用法1. 用在客属名词的单数形式前面*表示一类事物或人中的任何一个。如：There is an island over there. 那儿有一座岛Be sure to bring me a dictionary. 一定要给我带本字典来。 *表示一类事物或人，a/an 在此处不用翻译。如： An ear is an organ for listening. 耳朵时听觉器官。 A tiger is a wild animal. 老虎是一种野生动物。 2. 用在专有名词前面，表示“一个”“一种”“一类”或“一个类似.的”。如：That city is a Venice in China.那座城市是中国的威尼斯。课后练习：I根据句意或首字母提示完成单词。 1.My f_ hobby is playing chess. 2. My best s_ is English. 3.My father works in a factory, he is an e_. 4.Candy is kind to everyone, she is f_. 5.Im g_ at playing basketball. 6.My d_ is to be a teacher.II 根据所给汉语完成句子，每空一词。 1.他在河边有栋房子He has a house _ _ a river. 2.小明不擅长打篮球。Xiaoming _ _ _ _ football. 3.她长大后想成为一名出色的工程She _ _ _ a famous engineer when she grows up.4.一个叫汤姆的男孩经常帮助别人。A boy _ Tom often _ others.5.很高兴收到你的来信.Im glad to _ _ you.6.我想和你交朋友.I want to _ _ _ you.7.我和我的父母住在北京。I live in Beijing _ my _.8.我想成为一名优秀的教师。I want to be _ _ teacher.III 用不定冠词a或an填空。1. Tom is _ honest boy.2. I have _ one-year- old sister.3. My grandmother told me _ interesting story.4. Here is _ photo of my family.5. I spend _ hour from my school to supermarket.6. He is _ European, but he can speak Chinese well.7. I like physics and I want to be _ engineer.IV 用what ,where, why, who, whose, how, when, how old, how many填空。1-_ months are there in a year? -Therere 12.2. - _ are you going to Shanghai? -Next week. 3.-_ is your grandpa? -He is 80 .4.-_ are your parents? -Theyre both teachers.5.-_ is Pat going to have her summer holiday? -Paris6.-_ is that girl? -She is my sister, Jane.7.-_ do you like your school? - Because the teachers are friendly.8.-_ schoolbag is that? -Thats Lucys.9.-_ do you go to work? -By car.V. 句型转换。 1. Tom studies hard.(改为否定句) _2.Miss Li teaches us English. (改为一般疑问句)_3. We like playing the piano.(改为否定句)4. Its Sunday today.(就画线部分提问)_5. Tims uncle lives in Shenzhen .(就划线部分提问) 综合练习:I选出可以替换划线部分的选项.( )1. Hi, Im Betty, I am from German.A.come to B. come from C.come into D.come up ( )2.My parents are living in a villa(别墅)close to the sea. A.near B. far away C.over D.above ( )3. My friends are friendly to me. A. Rude B bad C.kind D.happy ( )4. I am good at maths. A.am interested in B.am satisfied with C.do bad in D.do well in ( )5.Sara lives with her hundred and children in a flat in Beijing. A.apartment B. house C.building D.village II 单项选择题。 ( )1. Tom is sitting _ to me.A. Far B. close C.beside D.almost ( )2. The letter is _ a girl named Lucy. A.from B.coming C. getting D. giving ( )3.Ben is an active boy, he is good at _ football and basketball.A. Play B. to play C.played D.playing ( )4.How do you go to school? I go to school by bus. A,on B at C.by D.through ( )5. My favourite _ are maths, English and Chinese.A. Subject B.subjects C. hobby D.hobbies ( )6. _does Clark look like? He is tall and has brown hair. ( )7._is your math teacher? The one in red. A.How far B. How old C.How often D.How long ( )8._was the film you saw last night. It was great! I like it.A. What B.how C.which D.where ( )9._ does the MP4 player cost? Its 300 yuan. A. how often B.How old C. how much D.How long ( )10._do you like the Cool kids? Because they look cool. A.What B. how C.why D.whichIII 完型填空。Animals are our friends. We can find different 1 of animals. Some animals are living 2 big woods(森林). And some animals are living with 3 . Animals are very 4 to man. People can teach the elephant to do some heavy 5 . And they can also teach the dog to 6 the house. A watch dog is very 7 . It can help people in danger(危险). Children 8 dogs very much. 9 of children like to go to the zoo. 10 there are many animals in zoos. Zoo is a good place for children to get to know animals. ( )1. A. kind B.a kinds C. a kind D.kinds ( )2. A. at B. on C.in D.with( )3. A.man B.men C.mans D.a man ( )4. A.useful B. lazy C.smart D.sad ( )5. A.works B.work C.a work D. working ( )6. A. look at B.look like C.look after D. look for ( )7. A. clever B.shy C. friendly D.ugly ( )8. A. would B.likes C.would like D.like ( )9. A.Some B. Many C.Any D .Most(大多数) ( )10. A.Because B.And C. But D. So IV阅读训练 （A）A man has a bird. It is very clever. Every day the man speaks to the bird. “Hello!” he says. “Hello!” the bird answers. “What are you doing?” says the man. “What are you doing?” says the bird. The man is not at home one day. A thief comes in. He is taking many things. “Hello!” The thief hears the birds words. “What are you doing?” The thief is very afraid，so he does not take any things and runs out of the house.( ) 1. The man teaches the bird _.A. how to say something B. how to sing song C. how to eat something D. how to dance( )2. The bird is _. A. very nice B. very clever C. very beautiful D. very silly (傻的)( )3. The man speaks to the bird _.A. sometimes B. once a week C. every week D. every day( )4. The thief is taking _ things from the house. A. a few B. a little C. a lot of D. some( )5. The thief _ out of the room. A. walks B. comes C. runs D. goes （B）My name is Chen Lan.My home is in Gulangyu.Do you know it?It is in Xiamen.It is near the sea(海).Gulangyu is a small place，but it is very nice and clean.There are no cars，no buses.People only walk.So it is very quiet.Our house is in the middle of Gulangyu.Behind our house there is a big old tree.My grandfather tells me that the tree is very，very old.There are many birds in the tree.We call it a “bird tree”.Our house is near the sea.The sea is big and blue.There are a lot of fish in the sea.After school，I go there and catch(捉) fish with my friends.It is very interesting.I like fish and I like catching fish.( )1.Chen Lan is from _.A.JiangsuB.ZhejiangC.Hunan D. Xiamen( )2.What is not in this passage?A.The cars and buses.B.The fish.C.Her parents. D.Her friends.( )3.What is behind our house?A. a river B. a sea C. an old tree D. fish( )4.How is the sea?A.small B.big C. blue D. B and C ( )5.Why do they call the tree a “bird tree”?A.Because it is like a bird. B.Because it is very old.C.Because there are many birds in it. D.Because they like it. （C）Billy is six years old . He has no sister . but he has a brother . Billy likes eating apples , oranges, bananas and so on . Sometimes he eats some of his brothers. And his brother often hits(打)him for that . Its September . He goes to school. One day Billy and his classmates are having a new lesson . “Billy , whats three from five ,please ? “the teacher asks.“Its ., Its .”“Now, ifyour sister has five bananas and you eat three of them” “Oh, sorry, but Ihave no sister. Ihave a brother only. “ “Good. If your brother has five bananas and you eat three of them, how .”“Hell certainly give me a good beating (狠揍一顿)”Billy says quickly!( )1.Billy has _. A. only a sister B. only a brother C. a sister and a brother ( )2.Billys brother is _. A. older than him B. younger than him C. shorter than him ( )3.Billys brother _.A. is friendly to Billy B. often gives Billy things to eat C. likes eating things , too ( )4.Billy is in _. A Grade One B. Grade Two C. Grade Three ( )5.Billy isnt a _ boy. A. cute B. smart C. intelligent (D)(1) wanted “ Are you hard-working ?Do you like to meet people ? If your answer is “Yes”, then we have a job for you as a waiter. Call Al Hotel at 556779!(2) Summer Job:Do you like to talk with people ? Do you like to write stories ? If you want to work for our magazine as a reporter . please call Karen at 558366.(3) Help wanted: Do you like babies ? Can you look after one baby for two days ? If you are sure to take good care of it, call us at 766588. $80 or more. Today !Hurry !(4) cleaner wanted: Can you make a large house clean and tidy ? If you hope to get the job paid at $20 once, call us this evening 18:00-20:00 Tel:633800. ( )1. The above job ads are propbably from _. A. a newspaper B. a story book C.a science book D. a guide book ( )2. If you like children and have two days free, you can call at _ for a job. A. 556779 B. 558366 C. 766588 D. 633800( )3. If the owner of the large house asks a cleaner to tidy his house twice a week, how much will the cleaner get in a month ? A. $120 B. $160 C. $200 D. $240 ( )4. _ are needed in AL hotel. A. Cleaners B. Baby-sitters C. Reporters D. Waiters ( )5.If youre a college student of Engish who enjoys writing , during your summer holidays you will be more interested in the job in _. A. ad(1) B. ad (2) C. ad(3) D. ad (4) （E） Johnson likes swimming in a small river near his house. But then his father goes to work in a big city and Johnson goes with his family . Their new house has a garden ,but the garden is very small Johnson is not very happy. “Is there a river near the house ?”he askes his father on the first morning .” No, there isnt . But there is a big park near here. And theres a pool in it. “ “We are going there this afternoon. “says his father. Johnson is happy. Johnson and his father go to the park in the afternoon. Johnson wants to walk near the pool. Ut he sees a sign . His father rea