高中英语 U1单词默写 译林牛津版必修2.docVIP

高中英语译林牛津版必修二u1d.单词默写1incident n发生的事情(尤指不寻常的或讨厌的)2assume vt.假定；认为3amazing adj.令人惊奇(惊叹)的4enthusiastic adj.热情的；热烈的；满腔热情的5questionnaire n调查问卷6appropriate adj.适当的7discount n折扣8award n奖；奖品；奖金 vt.授予；奖励9dozen n(一)打；十二个；十来个10convince vt.使确信；使相信11disappear v. get lost without warning or explanation12detective n. a police officer who investigates crimes13dismiss v. far from attention or consideration14track n. a line or route along which something travels or moves15survive v. to not die in an accident or war or from illness.词汇拓展1unexplained adj.无法解释的；神秘的explain v解释explanation n解释2puzzled adj.困惑的；茫然的puzzle v.(使)迷惑n.谜puzzling adj.令人迷惑的puzzlement n迷茫3possibility n可能性possible adj.可能的possibly adv.可能impossible adj.不可能的4evidence n证据evident adj.明显的，显然的5existence n存在exist v存在语境助记词不离句，句不离段there exist many unexplained，puzzling and even frighting phenomena.lately people witness something similar to ufo. they are convinced by the evidence that theres possibility of the existence of the outerspace creatures.短语落实1believe in 信任；信仰；相信的存在2carry out 实现；完成；执行3due to 因为，由于；由引起的4make up 弥补，补偿；虚构；组成；化妆5dream of 梦想，渴望；梦见6take_off 取下；脱下；(飞机等)起飞7divide_into 把分开(若干份)8in_return_for 作为(对某物)的付款或回报9run_after 追赶；追求10make_ones_way (排除困难)前进3男孩失踪，警方茫然。(page 2)boy_missing，police_puzzled.4里面站着许多白皮肤、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。(page 2)standing_inside_were_lots_of_strange_creatures_with_white_skin_and_large_black_eyes.5事实上并没有确凿的证据证明是外星人劫持了他。(page 3)theres_really_no_hard_evidence_that_aliens_took_him.教材设题句型转换(每空不超过3个单词)1this incident has received great interest due to reports of strange lights in the sky and of alien visits around the time the boy disappeared.(教材p2)people have shown great_interest_to this incident due to reports of strange lights in the sky and of alien visits around the time the boy disappeared.2the aliens took me aboard the ufo so that they could do research on me.(教材p3)to_research_me，the aliens took me aboard the ufo.3luckily，they returned me home without any injuries.(教材p3)it is_lucky/fortunate_that they returned me home without any injuries.4in 2007，an american tv team saw yeti tracks 33 centimetres in length in the snow near mount qomolangma.(教材p18)in 2007，an american tv team saw the 33centimeterlong_tracks left by the yeti in the snow near mount qomolangma.5he believed that these creatures are linked to a common ancestor，an animal that lived in asia some 300，000 years ago.(教材p18)he believed these_creatures_linked/related to a common ancestor，an animal that lived in asia some 300，000 years ago. search v. & n. 搜索，搜寻，搜查【课本原句】 police in america have stepped up their search for a fifteenyearold boy who went missing three days ago in dover，new hampshire.(p2)美国警方已加强了他们对一个在新罕布什尔州的多佛市失踪三天的15岁男孩的搜索。search sp.for sth/sb从某处寻找某物或某人in search of/in ones search for 寻找辨析 search/search forsearch是在某地或某人身上搜寻；search for与look for意思相近，后面跟要寻找的东西。试比较：(1)its wrong to search his house without his own permission.没有征得他本人同意而搜查他家是错误的。(2)he searched his pockets for some money，when he found his wallet was lost.他在口袋里找钱时，发现他的钱包丢了。(3)they are searching for the lost dog.他们正在寻找那条丢失的狗。看看高考怎么考the house was_searched(搜寻) thoroughly，but we didnt find her lost wallet.(2011江苏卷阅读理解c)the people there advised me not to continue my job search_in_that_manner(用那种方式寻找)(2011安徽卷完形填空)there was a murder in one of the poorest suburbs in the city the other day.the police turned the whole house upside down _ clues.(2012湖南祁阳一中11月份月考)ain want of bin search ofcin favor of din memory of答案b case n事例；病例；实情；案例；情况【课本原句】 detective sam peterson，who has taken charge of the case，told journalists，sometimes people make up such amazing stories(p3) 负责这件案子的侦探山姆彼得森告诉记者：“有时人们会编造出如此惊人的故事”。【联想拓展】in that case假如那样的话；在那种情况下in any case 在任何情况下in no case 无论如何(置句首时主谓需部分倒装)in case 以免；如果，万一in case of 在发生的情况下看看高考怎么考我绝对没有注意到那件事。(倒装句，in no case)in_no_case_have_i_noticed_thathe had his camera ready _ he saw something that would make a good picture.(2011山东卷单项填空28)aeven if bif onlycin case d. so that答案ci guess weve already talked about this before but ill ask you again just _.(2010浙江卷单项填空33)aby nature bin returncin case dby chance答案cnowadays more and more people are advised to arrange for insurance _ that they or their family members need medical treatment.(2012湖南隆回一中月考)ain order bin needcin case din hope答案c separate v. & a使分开，使分离；单独的；分开的【课本原句】 at a certain distance form the earth ，the rocket separated from the space shuttle and fell into the sea.(p7) 在离地球一定距离时，火箭就会和航天器分离掉入大海。separate.from 使分开，分离separate out 使某物分开；划分go your separate ways 分道扬镳，断绝来往【联想拓展】separateseparation n分开，分离segregatesegregation n隔离dividedivision n分开；分歧；界限看看高考怎么考hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20hour operation to have _oneyearold twins at the head.(2012湖南攸县一中高三上学期期中考试)aisolated bseparatedcdivided dremoved 答案b existence n存在【课本原句】 because of these reports and the tracks，there have been several organized searches for this creature，but no longer strong evidence for its existence has ever been found.(p18)由于这些报道和跟踪，已经有对这种生物进行了几个有组织的搜索，但是能够证明其存在的强有力的证据还未被找到。【联想拓展】come into existence 开始存在come into use 开始使用come into office 就职come into being 形成；存在看看高考怎么考there existed_a_close_relationship(有着亲近的关系)between families and their milkmen.(2011新课标卷阅读理解a)but the question is not that it allows you to increase the size of your social circle to include the rest of the world，but that you can keep your relationships with your existing_friends(现在的朋友)going even though you have to move to the other side of the world.(2011福建卷阅读理解e)the new law will come into _on the day it is passed.(2012湖南醴陵一中月考)aeffect buse cservice dexistence答案a convince v使确信；使信服【课本原句】 he became convinced they exist.(p18)他越发确信野人存在。convince sb of sth使某人确信；使某人明白convince sb to do sth说明某人干convince sb that.使某人确信【联想拓展】convinced adj.(作表语定语) 确信的；虔诚的convincing adj.令人信服的；有说服力的convincible adj.可被说服的；可晓之以理的conviction n确信；坚定的信仰看看高考怎么考fierce competition has_convinced(使他们确信)them that delighting passengers is an important marketing tool，while there is great potential for customer anger over delays caused by weather，unclaimed luggage and technical problems.(2011浙江卷阅读理解c)the author convinces_people_to_seek(说服人们去寻找)comforting worldviews.(2011重庆卷阅读理解e)_ that the government can lead them out of the financial crisis，people are optimistic about the future of the country.(2012辽宁省沈阳二中第3次月考英语试卷)aconvincing bconvincedcto convince dhaving convinced答案b due to 由于，因为【课本原句】 this incident has received great interest due to reports of strange lights in the sky and of alien visits around the time the boy disappeared.(p2)男孩的失踪引起了极大的兴趣，原因是在他失踪前后有人声称看到天空中出现令人迷惑不解的亮光，还有关于外星人造访地球的报道。【联想拓展】because of 由于，因为owing to 由于，因为on account of由于，因为thanks to幸亏，因为；多亏(常表示正面的原因)(be) due to do sth预期做某事看看高考怎么考perhaps，but maybe its also due_to(由于)the shortage of policemen on the streets.(2011浙江卷阅读理解a)the meeting isnt due_to(预期) start until three oclock in the afternoon.(2011全国阅读理解d)the sports meet，originally _ be held last friday，was finally put off because of the bad weather.(2012邵东创新实验学校第4次月考) adue to bthanks tocowing to daccording to答案a show up 出现；露面( turn up /appear )【课本原句】 when justin did not show up for lunch the next day，mrs foster became worried and told her husband to call the police.(p3)当贾斯汀第二天吃午餐时并没有出现时，福斯特太太着急了并叫她丈夫报了警。【联想拓展】show sb around.带某人参观show off 炫耀show ones hand/cards 摊牌；表明自己的计划show ones face 露面；出现show sb the door 下逐客令；让某人离开show the way 带路，引路看看高考怎么考not until it was dark did_he_show_up(他才露面) which made his mother worried.finally，after weeks of preparation，i would _all my hard work in a dance of performance.(2010山东卷完形填空38)atake over bshow off clook after dgive up答案bsome of them kept dogs to kill time，to spend money，or to _ their money.(2012湖南津市一中月考)ashow on bshow up cshow off dshow down答案c look into 调查；向里面看；窥视【课本原句】 so，while we have not dismissed the idea，we are looking into other possibilities as well.(p3)因此，虽然我们没有驳斥这个观点，但也在寻找其他的可能性。【联想拓展】look after 照料look back 回想；记起look down on/upon 轻视，看不起look forward to 盼望，期待look on 旁观look on.as 把看做look out 当心，小心look over 检查，查看look through 快速查看，浏览look up 向上看；查阅look up to 尊敬，仰慕看看高考怎么考ok! well look_into (调查)it and call you back.(2011上海卷听力原文)before sending us a manuscript(稿件)，look_through(仔细浏览)recent issues(刊物)of the post to get an idea of the range and style of articles we publish.(2011北京卷阅读理解b)it is reported that the police will soon _ the case of the two missing children.(2009江西卷单项填空30)alook upon blook afterclook into dlook out答案ca committee was set up to _ the workers working conditions.(2012浏阳市一中高三上学期期中考试) alook into blook upclook at dlook around答案a make up 组成；占；虚构，编造；和解，和好；化妆；补足，凑足；整理；弥补【课本原句】 sometimes people make up such amazing stories.(p3) 有时人们会编造出如此惊人的故事。【联想拓展】make for前往；走向make at 攻击make of 懂得；了解；明白make off 匆匆离去；逃走make out 辨认出；看出；开出(支票、账单等)；理解，明白make over 转让；移交；更改make up_for 补偿【注意】 make up为及物动词短语，若改为被动语态，则为：be made up of。看看高考怎么考a team made_up_only_of(仅仅由组成)“yes men” can make disastrous decisions that few people honestly agreed with in the first place.(2011浙江卷六选五)well，go head with your saving and ill make_up(补足)the rest in six months.now，go and get your old bike repaired.(2010四川卷七选五)american indians _ about five percent of the us.population.(2008浙江卷单项填空14)afill up bbring upcmake up dset up答案ccanada is a country _ many different nationalities as well as one with foreign immigrants _ the majority of its population.(2012永州四中第一次月考)aconsisted of；taking upbmade up of；consisting ofcmaking up of；occupied withdconsisting of；made up答案b take charge of 接管，负责【课本原句】 detective sam peterson，who has taken charge of the case，told journalists，sometimes people make up such amazing stories. (p3) 负责这件案子的侦探山姆彼得森告诉记者：“有时人们会编造出如此惊人的故事”。辨析 take charge of/in charge of/in the charge oftake charge of，in charge of都有“负责”之意。但take charge of为短语动词，在句子中一般作谓语；in charge of(负责)与in the charge of(由负责)为短语介词，用于名词后作定语，或者与be等动词连用作谓语。mr wang is taking charge of the project.mr wang is in charge of the project.the project is in the charge of mr wang.王先生负责这项工程。看看高考怎么考do you know if linda is_willing_to_take_charge_of(愿意去负责) the program？(2011安徽卷单项填空24)a man tries_to_take_charge_of(尽力去管理) everything in a large company.(2011天津卷阅读理解)a week later，i volunteered_to_take_charge_of(自愿去负责)english study in my class.(2011湖北卷写作范文)he is in _ good health，so the tough task may be in _ charge of him.(2012株洲二中月考)aa；a ba；the c/；/ d/；the答案d so that从句【课本原句】 the aliens took me away so that they could do research on me.(p3)外星人把我带走，以便对我进行研究。so that引导的目的状语从句一般有情态动词may，might，can，could等，等于in order that。【联想拓展】so that还可引导结果状语从句，从句一般不带情态动词。看看高考怎么考mr.basille even had a key to our house，for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors，so_that(是为了)the milk wouldnt freeze.(2011全国卷阅读理解a)nothing was heard of him，so_that_people_thought_that_he_was_dead(所以人们认为他死了)mary made coffee_her guests were finishing their meal.(2010全国单项填空25)aso that balthough cwhile das if答案cshe worked hard _ everything would be ready by the time he came back.(2012湖南石门一中高三摸底考试)asince bso that cas if dunless答案b call宾语补语 【课本原句】 for centuries，people have reported seeing a wild creature in the himalayas called yeti.(p18) 几百年来，人们已经有报道说看见了一个生长在喜马拉雅山上被称作雪人的野生动物。“call宾语补语”意为“把称做”。该句式中常用名词作宾补。可跟名词作宾补的动词有：call，believe，consider，feel，appoint(任命)，leave(把留给)，keep，make(使成为)，select，choose，name(给取名)，find，prove，elect，think，declare，imagine，suppose等。看看高考怎么考a much larger part of the population now finds_itself_homeless(发现自己无家可归)(2011辽宁卷阅读理解d)not until two days after the earthquake did_she_find(她发现)her mother alive.(2011湖北卷完成句子71) 他们任命他为委员会的主席。they appointed_him_chairman of the committee.as he is goodhearted and easygoing，we all _ him a good friend.(2012邵东创新实验学校月考)athink bwant crealize dconsider 答案d.用所给词的正确形式填空1chris does not believe in the existence(exist) of father christmas.2an artist drew a picture of the strange flying object according to our description(s)(describe)3he is well known for his working at amazing(amaze) speed.4with a lot of difficult problems to_settle(settle)，the newly elected president is having a bad time.5she caught the student cheating(cheat) in exams.6he worked so hard that he got his pay raised(raise)7compared(compare) with the old one，the new building looks more beautiful.8the workers had the machines running(run) all night long to finish the work on time.9people in the south have their houses made(make) of bamboo.10lost(lose) in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of him.同义转换1we were about to give up when our class teacher came and lent us a hand.we were on_the_point of giving up when our class teacher came and lent us a hand.2it happened that i was out when he dropped in yesterday.i happened_to_be_ out when he dropped in yesterday.3while crossing the street，you should be careful.while you_are_ crossing the street，you should be careful.4since you ask，i will tell you.now_that_ you ask，i will tell you.5a new group of policemen were sent to take control of the case.a new group of policemen were sent to take_charge_of_ the case.6we waited for more than an hour，but he didnt appear at all.we waited for more than an hour，but he didnt show_up_at all.句子仿写 1例句：according to the plan，they did everything.仿写：根据最近一份调查报告表明，学生将一半以上的业余时间花在做作业上。(according to)according_to_a_recent_survey，students_spend_more_than_half_of_their_spare_time_doing_homework.2例句：the doctor has ruled out the possibility that he has cancer.仿写：警察已经排除了那个男孩被他继母谋杀的可能性。(rule out the possibility)the_police_ruled_out_the_possibility_that_the_boy_had_been_murdered_by_his_stepmother.3例句：can you hear me speak?仿写：她听到有人在向她哥哥的床边走去。(hear.do)she_heard_someone_make_his_way_to_her_brothers_bed.4例句：action is the most convincing.仿写：他做这件事情的原因并不是很令人信服的。(be convincing)the_reason_why_he_did_it_is_not_very_convincing.5例句：the player is so disappointing that everybody is disappointed with him.仿写：这个男孩在过去的一个学期几乎没有取得什么进步，他的父母对他很失望。(be disappointed with)the_boy_made_so_little_progress_in_the_last_term_that_his_parents_were_very_disappointed_with_him.单项填空1dont respond to any emails _ personal information，no matter how official they look.asearching bfindingcrequesting dquestioning答案c句意：不要回复任何要求个人信息的电子邮件，不管它们看起来有多么正式。a项意为“搜查”；b项意为“发现”；c项意为“要求”；d项意为“质问”。根据句意可知选c。2_ the interview in boston lasted so long，i missed my flight to now york.adue to bso long ascas ddespite答案c句意：在波斯顿的采访持续了那么长时间，所以我没赶上去纽约的航班。a项意为“由于，因为”；b项意为“只要”；c项意为“由于”；d项意为“尽管”。由语境可排除b、d两项，而a项不能接从句，所以选c。3the ballet “nutcracker” will be _ next week.why not join us to the theater?aacted out bput oncworked out dcarried on答案b句意：芭蕾舞“nutcracker”下周上演，为何不与我们一起去剧院呢？act out意为“表演出来”；put on意为“上演”；work out意为“算出”；carry on意为“继续做”。根据语意可知选b。4many chinese airline companies had intended to get much of the business，but it _ so bad.amade out bturned outcwent out dcarried out答案b句意：中国的许多航空公司都曾想多揽些生意，但结果都很糟糕。make out意为“弄懂，弄明白”；turn out意为“结果是”；go out意为“熄灭；出去”：carry out意为“完成；履行”。根据句意可知选b。 5_ the poverty，my parents managed to send me to university.abut for bin case ofcin spite of dbecause of答案c句意：尽管贫穷，父母还是设法把我送进了大学。a项意为“要不是”；b项意为“以防，万一”；c项意为“尽管”；d项意为“因为，由于”。根据句意可知选c。6the untied states is trying to _ the serious problems resulting from the war in iraq.astep up bcut offcend up dcope with答案d句意：美国正在设法处理伊拉克战争所造成的严重问题。a项意为“走上前去”；b项意为“切断”；c项意为“结束，终止”；d项意为“处理”。根据句意可知选d。7a small car is big enough for a family of three _ you need more spare for luggage.aonce bbecause cin case dunless答案d句意：如果你不需要更多的空间放行李，那么一个三口之家有一辆小车就足够了。a项意为“一旦”；b项意为“因为”；c项意为“万一，以防”；d项意为“除非”。根据语意可知选d。8i was still sleeping when the fire _.it spread quickly.abroke out bp ut outccame out dgot out答案a句意：火灾发生时，我还在睡觉。火很快蔓延开了。break out意为“突然发生”；put out意为“扑灭”；come out意为“出版；发芽”；get out意为“出版”。根据句意可知选a。9he is willing to do whatever he can _ his beloved family.asupport bsupportingcto support dbe supported答案c句意：他愿意做任何他能做的事情，来维持他所钟爱的家庭。根据句子结构可知，whatever he can为宾语从句，后面省略了do，而动词不定式短语to support.作目的状语，故选c。10can you pick _ a suit that most fits me? i have a party to attend tonight.aout boff cup din答案a句意：你能挑一套最适合我的衣服吗？我今晚要参加一个聚会。pick out意为“精心挑选”。 11jack had no experience，so he was _ a possible candidate for the position.ataken bshown up cleft behind druled out答案d句意：杰克没