山东省淄博市高三英语上学期期末考试试题新人教版.doc

高三教学质量抽测试题英 语本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分，共14页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷（共105分）注意事项：1第卷共70小题。2每小题选出答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干狰后，再选涂其他答案标号。不涂在答题卡上，只答在试卷上不得分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节 语法和词汇知识运用（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. with _ successful launch of change-3, which was _ big breakthrough in space field, chinas space dream took a step closer to reality.a. a; /b. the; a c. a; the d. the; /2. the girl will never pass the interview, unless she can _ her shyness.a. take offb. get overc. break offd. give away3. are you satisfied with the result of the discussion?not at all. it cant be _.a. a worse one b. a better onec. the worst oned. the best one4. teachers _ be sensitive to the development level of each student so as to help them better.acanb. may c. are able tod. need to5. believe it or not, no bread eaten by us is as sweet as _ earned by our own labor.a. oneb. thatc. such d. what6. yesterday my pen friend in america sent me an email _ he told me he would come to china to spend the spring festival.a. which b. where c. that d. when7. to the students great relief，the exam turned out to be not so difficult as they _.a. imagined b. had imaginedc. would imagine d. have imagined8. so you gave jimmy your ipod?_.i just lent it to him.a. thats ok.b. not exactly.c. it doesnt matter.d. no problem.9. come and see me whenever _. ok, i will.a. you are convenient b. you will be convenientc. it is convenient to you d. it will be convenient to you10. i havent received the new bag _ from the net shop last week.a. being ordered b. ordering c. ordered d. to order11. hardly _ writing the composition _ the bell rang.a. will i finish; beforeb. had i finished; whenc. will i finish; untild. had i finish; than12. how long do you think it will be _ the project is finished? perhaps two or three days.a. when b. until c. thatd. before13. _ is most important to her, she told me, is the happiness of her whole family.a. it b. what c. that d. which14. what are you up to there?im planning my _ for the coming holiday.a. attitude b. opinion c. schedule d. invitation15. lusys cellphone was left in a taxi accidentally, never _ again.a. to find b. to be foundc. being found d. finding16. we realize the part the internet has _ in our daily life is getting more and more important.a. made b. given c. causedd. played17. its beyond our comprehension that jim, who tops our class in english, _ have difficulty translating such a simple sentence.a. shallb. shouldc. might d. must18. without her teachers help, kelly _ the first prize in the english speech contest.a. cant win b. wont win c. hadnt won d. wouldnt have won19_ the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.a. devoted to teachb. devoted herself to teachingc. devoting to teachd. devoting herself to teaching20. it is always difficult to stay in a foreign country, _ if you dont know the culture of the country.a. extremelyb. naturallyc. especiallyd. basically21.going to the cinema tonight?no, im tired. i _ an early night.a. am having b. had c. will have had d. have22. my father called me yesterday, asking me _ i was getting along with the exam.a. whenb. howc. whetherd. why23. large amounts of money _ spent on the bridge, which _ to be completed the next month.a. were; was expected b. was; was expectedc. was; expectedd. were; expected24. you have not lost your heart, then?_. i will try again.a. it depends b. by no means c. dont mention it d. maybe25.“run away from beijing, shanghai, and guangzhou” has been a slogan for some of chinas younger generation _ are under unbearable economic pressure to survive in cities.a. who b. whichc. whosed. for whom第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。the family had just moved. the young woman was feeling a little 26 . it was mothers dayand 800 miles separated her from her parents.she had called them that morning, and her mother had 27 how colorful their backyard was 28 spring had arrived. later, she told her husband how she 29 those lilacs (丁香) in her parents yard. “i know where we can find some,” he said. “get the 30 and come on.” so off they went.some time later, they stopped at a hill and there were lilacs all round. the young woman rushed up to the nearest 31 and buried her face in the flowers. carefully, she 32 somefinally, they returned to their car for the 33 home. the woman sat smiling, surrounded by her 34 .when they were near home, she shouted “stop,” got off quickly and 35 to a nearby nursing home. she went to the end of the porch (门廊), where a(n) 36 patient was sitting in her wheelchair, and put the flowers into her lap. the two 37 , bursting into laughter now and then. later the young woman turned and ran back to her 38 . as the car pulled away, the woman in the wheelchair 39 with a smile, and held the lilacs 40 . “mom,”the kids asked, “ 41 did you give her our flowers?” “it is mothers day, and she seems so 42 while i have all of you. and anyone would be 43 by flowers.”this satisfied the kids, but not the husband. the next day he 44 some young lilacs around their yard.i was the husband. now, every may, our yard is full of lilacs. every mothers day our kids 45 purple lilacs. and every year i remember that smile of the lonely old woman.26. a. moved b. worried c. angryd. depressed 27. a. learnedb. imaginedc. mentioned d. realized28. a. now that b. so that c. as if d. even if29. a. missed b. grew c. watered d. showed30. a. cars b. kids c. clothes d. lilacs31. a. bushb. hillc. yardd. door32. a. boughtb. picked c. set d. raised33. a. breakb. holiday c. tripd. dinner34. a. friendsb. memoryc. flowersd. honor35. a. responded b. pointed c. droved. hurried36. a. lovingb. elderlyc. serious d. sensitive37. a. hesitated b. waited c. sat d. chatted38. a. familyb. motherc. pathd. home39. a. nodded b. waved c. left d. continued40. a. sadlyb. politelyc. quicklyd. tightly41. a. why b. when c. how d. where42. a. quietb. confusedc. alone d. patient43. a. calmedb. persuadedc. disappointedd. cheered44. a. arrangedb. driedc. plantedd. hid45. a. findb. gather c. receive d. buy第二部分：阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ai love charity shops and so do lots of other people in britain because you find quite a few of them on every high street. the charity shop is a british institution, selling everything from clothes to electric goods, all at very good prices. you can get things you wont find in the shops anymore. the thing i like best about them is that your money is going to a good cause and not into the pockets of profit-driven companies, and you are not damaging the planet, but finding a new home for unwanted goods.the first charity shop was opened in 1947 by oxfam. the famous charitys appeal to aid postwar greece had been so successful that it had been flooded with donations. they decided to set up a shop to sell some of these donations to raise money for that appeal. now there are over 7,000 charity shops in the uk. my favorite charity shop in my hometown is the red cross shop, where i always find childrens books, all 10 or 20 pence each.most of the people working in the charity shops are volunteers, although there is often a manager who gets paid. over 90% of the goods in the charity shops are donated by the public. every morning you see bags of unwanted items outside the front of shops, although they dont encourage this, rather ask people to bring things in when the shop is open.the shops have very low running costs, and all profits go to charity work. charity shops raise more than 110 million a year, funding medical research, overseas aid, supporting sick and poor children, homeless and disabled people, and much more. what better places to spend your money? you get something special for a very good price and a good moral sense. you provide funds to a good cause and step lightly on the environment.46. the author loves the charity shop mainly because of _.a. its convenient location b. its great variety of goodsc. its spirit of goodwill d. its nice shopping environment47. the first charity shop in the uk was set up to _ .a. sell cheap products b. deal with unwanted thingsc. raise money for patients d. help a foreign country48. which of the following is true about charity shops? a. the operating costs are very low.b. the staff are usually well paid.c. 90% of the donations are second-hand.d. they are open twenty-four hours a day.49. which of the following may be the best title for the passage?a. what to buy at charity shopsb. charity shop: its origin & developmentc. charity shop: where you buy to donated. the publics concern about charity shops50. the underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to _ ? a. the famous charitys appeal b. the first charity shopc. postwar greece d. the famous charity: oxfamb why does most of the world travel on the right side today? theories differ, but theres no doubt napoleon was a major influence. the french have used the right since at least the late18th century. some say that before the french revolution, noblemen drove their carriages on the left, forcing the peasants to the right. regardless of the origin, napoleon brought right-hand traffic to the nations he conquered, including russia, switzerland and germany. hitler, in turn, ordered right-hand traffic in czechoslovakia and austria in the 1930s. nations that escaped right-hand control, like great britain, followed their left-hand tradition. the u.s. has not always been a nation of right-hand drivers; earlier in its history, carriage and horse traffic travelled on the left, as it did in england. but by the late 1700s, people driving large wagons pulled by several pairs of horses began promoting a shift (改变) to the right. a driver would sit on the rear (后面的) left horse in order to wave his whip (鞭子) with his right hand; to see opposite traffic clearly, they travelled on the right.one of the final moves to firmly standardize traffic directions in the u.s. occurred in the 20th century, when henry ford decided to mass-produce his cars with controls on the left ( the reason was stated in a 1908 catalog: the convenience for passengers exiting directly onto the edge, especially.if there is a lady to be considered).once these rules were set, many countries eventually adjusted to the right-hand standard, including canada in the 1920s, sweden in 1967 and burma in 1970.the u.k. and former colonies such as australia and india are among the western worlds few remaining holdouts(坚持不变者).several asian nations, including japan, use the left as wellthough many places use both right-hand-drive and left-hand-drive cars.51. why did people in switzerland travel on the right?a. they had used the right-hand traffic since the 18th century.b. rich people enjoyed driving their carriages on the right.c. napoleon introduced the right-hand traffic to this country.d. hitler ordered them to go against their left-hand tradition.52. of all the countries below, the one that travels on the right is _.a. austria b. englandc. japand. australia53. henry ford produced cars with controls on the left _.a. in order to change traffic directions in the u.s.b. so that passengers could get off convenientlyc. because rules at that time werent perfectd. though many countries were strongly against that54; according to the passage, which of the following is true?a. before the french revolution, all the french people used the right.b. people in britain and the u.s. travel on the same side nowadays.c. the burmese began to travel on the right in 1970.d. all the asian nations use the left at present.55. what would be the best title for this passage?a. who made the great contribution to the right-hand traffic?b. how cars have become a popular means of transportation?c. how henry ford produced his cars with controls on the left?d. why dont people all drive on the same side of road?c the slogan “a dog is for life, not just for christmas” has been going strong for 27 years now. dogs and cats have been popular christmas gifts in the gifts in the uk and europe for many years. but some people still havent quite got the message.the slogan still holds good. some 105,000 dogs were rounded up by local government last year because they had been abandoned, many of them shortly after the festival season.the main reason given by owners for handing their dogs over to the dogs trust is that the dogs need more attention than they can give; behavioral problems and moving home are also reasons given. but eleanor silk, the trusts communications director, says, “its often four or five months after christmas, in early summer, when owners find that the dog has got too big and too active, or it hasnt been trained properly and has caused damage around the home.”in any case, some organizations that help pets are quick to point out that if you are serious about getting a puppy (小狗) as a pet, christmas is not the time to do it. puppies need to get used to their new surroundings, to be introduced to a routine, and to be looked after like small children. its hard to meet any of these needs at christmas. whats more, pulling a puppy out of a christmas stocking in itself sends the wrong message to children. it encourages children to think of the puppy as a toy, rather than a responsibility.appreciating what youre taking on with a dog can be a sobering (清醒的) realization. “for life”means thinking about the effect theyll have on your life. it also infers that you will need to care for the dog for its whole life.56. what would be the best title for the passage? a. dogs and catsthe most popular christmas giftsb. a pet is for life, not just for christmasc. how to take care of your pets over christmasd. lets help those abandoned pets57. according to the passage, which of the following is not a reason for pets to be abandoned?a. pets spread some diseases.b. pets damage some things in the house.c. the owners cant take good care of the pets.d. the owners have to move to other places.58. the underlined words “rounded up”in paragraph 2 mean “_”.a. given out as giftsb. thrown awayc. gathered into one place d. raised to make money59. the fifth paragraph mainly tells us _.a. how to take best care of christmas petsb. the right time to have a puppy as a petc. the reasons why christmas is not the time to get a petd. the worries about christmas pets from organizations that help pets60. why is the author against the idea of putting a dog in the christmas stocking as a christmas gift?a. because these dogs can still cause damage.b. because children will not take dogs seriously.c. because children dont like to have dogs as christmas gifts.d. because a christmas stocking is not big enough to put a dog in.di was reading these interesting stories behind a group of great logos in the world. personally nike is my favorite oneits so simple. and i liked the stories behind them, which made me forget all other things. mcdonalds, apple, mercedes benz and adidas own great logos as well, and they are among my favorites.nikein the greek myth, nike is the goddess of victory and the source of inspiration for soldiers. this logo represents the wing in the famous statue of the greek goddess. nikes logo was designed by carolyn davidson in 1971 for $ 35, and was registered as a trademark in 1995. mcdonaldsthe logo was designed in 1962 by jim schindler to resemble the arch-shaped (拱形的) signs on the side of the companys then walk-up hamburger stand. later on, the two golden arches were combined together to form the m. the mcdonalds name was added to the logo in 1968applethere are different stories behind apples logo. the first logo was a reference to the religious story of adam and eve, in which the apple represented the fruit of the tree of knowledge. one year later, the second logo was designed in 1977 by steve jobs and ronald wayne, and it described sir isaac newton sitting under an apple tree. this logo didnt stay long. one year later it was replaced almost immediately by graphic designer rob janoffs “rainbow apple”, a rainbow-colored silhouette (轮廓) of an apple with a bite taken out of it. and then the rainbow-colored apple was replaced by the one-colored logo in 1998. it has not been changed so far.mercedes benzthe mercedes benz logo, which was originally created by gottlieb daimler in 1909, consists of a simple description of a three-pointed star that represents its rule of the land, the sea and the air. the company was founded by gottlieb daimler and wilhelm maybach. mercedes is the name of maybachs elder daughter, while benz came as a result of a combination with benz, cie and dmg in 1926.adidasthe adidas logo, which was created by the founder of the company adi dassler, represents mountains, pointing towards th