高考英语二轮短文语法填空训练题（17）（含解析）.doc

2014高考英语二轮短文语法填空训练题（17）及参考答案（解析）该资源针对2014英语高考必考短文语法填空的情况，搜集、整理了历年的短文语法填空，都有参考答案，有的附有参考答案的解析，排版工整，具有参考价值。【语法填空】my first band i was very sensitive to music. just _1 (dip) into the music books briefly, i could sing or play well. to be honest, i always _2 (dream) of becoming a famous folk actor. i was so confident _3 i never decreased my devotion. i formed my first band _4 (call) “rolling frog”. at the beginning, we relied _5 performing on instruments in pubs or to passers by to earn extra money in cash. then we wore false beards to pretend to be the musicians _6 people were familiar with. in addition, we attached humorous acts to our performances and played jokes on each other. soon, our “funny jazz” became famous and _7_(invite) to perform for broadcast stations began to come. afterwards, we sorted out attractive music _8 made a record in a studio. a million or so _9 (copy) were sold and we became millionaires._10 was painful that the band broke up finally. but above all, i realized my dream to be a musician.10. 【参考答案】keys: 1.dipping 2.dreamed/dreamt 3.that 4.called 5.on6.whom/who/that 7.invitations 8.and 9.copies 10.it【语法填空】the great president as the founder of the republic, the president had many good qualities. 1 coming to power, he was a generous lawyer. he was willing to selflessly help everyone 2 turned to him. he accepted no fee 3 (offer) legal guidance and opinions to those who were out of work or uneducated. later, 4 (believe) all mankind to be equal, he devoted 5 to stopping the unfair anti-black laws. he set up the black youth league and 6 (vote) to be the leader. however, 7 he kept peaceful principles without violence and terror, his mean enemies still blew up his house and attacked his relatives, 8 he himself couldnt escape 9 (sentence) to 30 years in prison. not fearing of the prison guards 10 (cruel), he kept active and begged no mercy from them. as a matter of fact, he was always hopeful and never lost heart during the stage even though he was in trouble.finally, people rewarded him with the leaders position and a gold blanket.【参考填空】keys: 1. before 2. who 3. to offer 4. believing 5. himself 6. was voted 7. though/ although 8. and 9. being sentenced 10. cruelty【语法填空】a brave maid a wooden vase from the ming dynasty at the entrance of the reception hall _1 (amaze)everyone. the artists designed it in a rare style and selected _2 (value) jewels to decorate it. people thought highly _3 its fancy colour of honey and the beautiful paintings on it. the vase used to belong to a former castle. _4 when the country was at war, the enemy troops exploded the castle. debates on how the vase survived went on and on. in order _5 (remove) peoples doubt, a team of no less than 20 people carried out _6 informal investigation. the evidences they found showed _7_ a maid took the vase apart and asked a sailor to sink it in a local well. _8 never gave away the secret even under the cruel trial of the enemies _9 were in search of treasures.it is worth _10 (give) this brave maid a fortune in return.6. 【参考答案】keys:1.amazed 2.valuable 3.of 4.but 5.to remove6.an 7.that 8.she 9.who/that 10.giving【语法填空】a fair competition swifter, higher and stronger stands _1 the spirit of the olympics. but fairness is the basis of this motto. only _2 you win fairly will you and your homeland deserve the great glory. _3 nowadays, unlike the ancient honest slave competitors, some hopeless athletes _4 cant bear the pain of training cheat when taking part in games. medals seem to have magical power _5 (cause) them to cheat, and the prize money has replaced the motto as their only goal.so, in the gymnastics event _6 (hold) in our city next month, one of the hosts _7_ (responsible) is to keep competitions fair. they advertised on posters outside the stadium to promise that every competitor is to have a regular physical examination in a gymnasium _8 after another. no one can bargain on this. the volunteers in charge will be very strict. _9 is foolish to cheat because they _10 (not admit) to compete and will even be fined as well.7. 【参考答案】keys: 1.for 2.when 3.but 4.who 5.causing6.to be held 7.responsible 8.one 9.it 10.will not be admitted【语法填空】different countries have different kinds of englishes voyages of people from england play an important part in spreading 1 english language. at present, english is frequently spoken 2 an official or common language in many countries, such as america, singapore, malaysia and some african countries. all 3 (base) on british english, the english spoken in these countries can 4 (understand) well by native english speakers. but actually, these englishes 5 （change） gradually in accents, spellings, expressions and the 6 (use) of vocabulary.because of this fact, you can make use of the differences to tell 7 country the foreigners of your block are from. for example, if a boss fluently commands 8 driver, “come up straight to my apartment by elevator 9 take some gas for my trucks and cabs”, instead of requesting, “please come to my flat by lift and take some petrol for my lorries and taxis”, you can recognize his american identity, 10 the latter suggests that he is british.【参考答案】keys: 1. the 2. as 3. based 4. be understood 5. have been changing 6. usage 7. which 8. his 9. and 10. while【语法填空】a hard trip my sister was fond of traveling. ever since graduating, she 1 (determine) to organize a trip to an old temple. since transporting fare was expensive, she decided to use a bicycle to cycle there not 2 (care) about the disadvantages. 3 stubborn attitude was always her shortcoming. once she made up her mind to do something, no one could persuade her to change her mind. finally, we gave in 4 usual though we preferred to take a train. 5 we prepared everything, including the schedule, 6 (rely) weather forecast and the insurance, we began our trip.our journey was along a river 7 (flow) from a high altitude. our pace was slow because the river frequently had many sharp bends through deep valleys, 8 the water seemed to boil. just as i recorded in my journal, it was really 9 hard journey. but we also enjoyed great views. one night, i put my head on my pillow-a parcel of wool coats, 10 lay beneath the stars. when the flame in front of our cave went out at midnight, i found the sky so beautiful!【参考答案】keys: 1. had been determined 2. caring 3. her 4. as 5. after 6. reliable 7. flowing 8. where 9. a 10. and【语法填空】 a horrible earthquake dirty water rose in wells and canals 1 the earthquake. but no one judged that an earthquake 2 (come). suddenly, everything shook. it seemed as if the world was at an end. millions of brick houses and a number of dams were destroyed. railway tracks became useless bars. pipes in mines burst and let out smelly steam. huge cracks trapped cyclists everywhere. 3 next day, this event was the headline or main title of all newspapers. with the reporters 4 (give) an outline of the disaster, the whole nation was shocked 5_ the damage and the victims extreme 6 (suffer) people were moved 7 they read that the survivors comforted each other by saying “congratulations! you survived!”. so they not only expressed 8 sympathy sincerely, but also organized together 9 (help) the victims right away. the injured were rescued and the dead were buried. the frightened survivors were dug out from under the ruins and 10 (offer) shelter, fresh water and electricity. thanks to peoples help, the loss was minimized.【参考答案】keys: 1. before 2. was coming 3. the 4. giving 5. by 6. suffering 7. when 8. their 9. to help 10. were offered新题预测(二)lao tzu was traveling with his followers.they came to a forest _1_ hundreds of woodcutters were cutting the trees._2_ whole forest had been cut except for one big tree _3_ thousands of branches.it was so big _4_ 10,000 persons could sit in its shade.lao tzu told his followers _5_ (go) and ask why this tree had not been cut.they went and asked the woodcutters and they said, “this tree is absolutely _6_(use)you cannot make anything out of it because every branch has so many knots in itnothing is straight.you cannot use it as fuel because the smoke isdangerous _7_ the eyes.this tree is absolutely useless, and thats _8_ we havent cut it.” the followers came back and told lao tzu.he laughed and said, “be like this tree.if you are useful you will be cut and you will become furniture in somebodys house.if you are beautiful you _9_ (sell) in the market.be like this tree, and you will grow big and vast and thousands of people will find shade under _10_ .”1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._【解析】老子与门徒来到森林边，林木被伐尽，只有一棵树因“无用”而幸存下来，长成参天大树。 1where引导定语从句，where在句中作地点状语。 2the特指整个森林，用定冠词。 3with介词短语作后置定语，with意为“带有，具有”。 4that引导结果状语从句，so.that.意为“如此以致”。5to gotell sb.to do sth.意为“叫某人做某事”。 6useless根据下文可知，此树无用才没被砍伐，所以填形容词useless。 7tobe dangerous to意为“对有危险”。 8why引导表语从句，意为“的原因”。 9will be sold 10you语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。even today there are a great many wrong ideas about food. some of them are very widespread. one such idea is that fish is the best brain food. fish is good brain food just as it is good muscle food and skin food and bone food 16 no one has been able to prove that fish is any 17 (good)for the brain than many other foods. another such idea is that you should not drink water with meals. washing food down 18 water as a substitute for chewing is not a good idea, but some water with meals has been found to be helpful 19 makes the digestive juices flow more freely and helps to digest the food. a few years ago the belief became general 20 orange juice and milk should never be drunk at the same time. the reason 21 (give) was that the acid in the orange juice would make the milk curdle(凝结）and become indigestible. as a matter of fact, milk always meets in the stomach a digestive juice which curdles it; the curdling of the milk is 22 first step in its digestion. still another wrong idea about mixing foods is that proteins and carbohydrates should never 23 (eat) simultaneously. many people think of bread, for example, as a carbohydrate food. it is 24 (chief) a carbohydrate food, but it also contains proteins. 25 the same way, milk, probably the best single food, contains both proteins and carbohydrates.【参考答案】16、but 17、better 18、with 19、it 20、that21、giv