大学英语读写教程期中quiz答案.docx

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Part 1 Vocabulary and Structure(每小题：1 分)Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1.Id like to take _ of this opportunity to thank all of you for your efforts.A. profitB. benefitC. occasionD. advantage2.In copying this paper, be careful not to leave _ any words.A. outB. aloneC. offD. behind3.It is desirable that the airplane _ as light as possible.A. isB. wereC. beD. had been4.We came finally _ the conclusion that she had been telling lies all the time.A. ofB. intoC. toD. at5.She did not feel _ going out, as she had a slight headache.A. aboutB. likeC. afterD. for6.The price of gold rose again, partly _ news about the war.A. result inB. go withC. becauseD. due to7.Responsibilities _ becoming a father.A. charge forB. go withC. save forD. go through8.If you _ in your payment for the house again, you may get thrown out.A. fall behindB. account forC. charged forD. come to9.The country has _ too many wars in the past few decades; its people are longing for peace so much.A. prevented fromB. resulted inC. gone throughD. gone with10.She wouldnt even take a short rest there, _ stay for the night.A. much moreB. much fewC. much lesserD. much less11.The president has _ his political advisors over the slow pace of economic change.A. prevented fromB. charged forC. accounted forD. clashed with12.I wont make a _ mistake next time.A. likeB. sameC. nearD. similar13.Are you going to the football game? No. The tickets are _ expensive for me.A. very muchB. so muchC. far tooD. highly14.The officials in the _ at the London Heathrow Airport were very polite.A. CustomB. CustomsC. customD. customs15.He thought he could talk Mr. Robinson _ buying some expensive equipment.A. toB. aboutC. intoD. on16.When people admire his _ achievements, they seldom think of the frustration he has experienced.A. singleB. singularC. smallD. easy17.Everyone is amazed at the _ growth of this city; it has been so different from what it was five years ago.A. explosiveB. expandingC. expensiveD. excessive18.Though he didnt answer my questions quickly, the look on his face _ that he was satisfied with me.A. indicatedB. inputC. increasedD. interacted19.In the geography class, the teacher explained wind and water might cause soil _.A. pollutionB. excellenceC. explosionD. erosion20.The _ of this recipe (烹饪法) was made public one year after it was put into the market. A. formulaB. formC. flavorD. frown21.The man with _ strength could lift a heavy rock without any difficulty.A. powerfulB. strongC. intelligentD. phenomenal22.Seeing that the last bus was leaving, he made a _ for it while shouting Wait! Wait!A. driveB. dashC. raceD. relay23.We all _ violence against women, old and young.A. unfairB. againstC. condemnD. persist24.Hearing a _ noise in the backyard, Pamela went there to have a look.A. crackingB. crackC. crackedD. cracker25.Having _ the bear in the woods for one week, the man was almost out of food.A. caughtB. shotC. trailedD. seeking26.If you are always _ to others troubles, you wont get any help whenever you are in trouble yourself.A. indifferentB. regretfulC. romanticD. phenomenal27.Having walked in the hot sun for most of the day without any water, the man felt _.A. fatiguingB. having fatiguedC. fatiguedD. to have fatigued28.After a(n) _ rise in prices of daily purchases, people feel that money is tight.A. acceptableB. expensiveC. massiveD. explosion29.They took a taxi to meet you at the hotel just now, so they will arrive _ half an hour later if there is no traffic on the way.A. hardlyB. approximatelyC. instantlyD. lately30.Do you know who is the chairperson of the conference now in _?A. runningB. endingC. sessionD. meeting31.The starter (赛跑发令员) gave the _ for the race to begin. A. adviceB. signalC. glowD. attention32.They were under the _ that the company was doing well, but in fact it was in serious trouble.A. conclusionB. expressionC. enjoymentD. illusion33.Pipes made of plastic are now widely used in building as they are light and do not become _ in water.A. ripeB. instantC. rottenD. mature34.The local government tried its best to ensure each of its citizens a _ supply of food at regular intervals (时间间隔). A. consistentB. continualC. continuousD. numerous35.The lawyer _ the jury (陪审团) by his moving defense. A. won atB. won overC. came atD. came down36.Sally has made a complete _ influenza (流行性感冒). A. pass byB. decision againstC. recovery fromD. care of37.On hearing the bad news, she was _ and didnt know what to do.A. on her guardB. without a clueC. over her headD. in her time38.To increase our working efficiency, it is necessary to _ every moment we have.A. include inB. keep fromC. take advantage ofD. look up to39.My parents are not interested in modern music. They are _.A. before the dateB. behind the timesC. after the fashionD. against the tides (潮流) 40.She has nothing to do with the murder case. She is not _ it.A. concerned withB. related inC. involved inD. concerned inPart 1 Vocabulary and Structure(每小题: 1 分;满分：40 分) (In the case of True/False type of questions, A stands for True and B for False, or A for Y, B for N and C for NG.) 小题得分对错学生答案Correct1.0C (Hidden) 2.1A (Hidden) 3.1C (Hidden) 4.1C (Hidden) 5.1B (Hidden) 6.1D (Hidden) 7.1B (Hidden) 8.1A (Hidden) 9.1C (Hidden) 10.1D (Hidden) 11.1D (Hidden) 12.1D (Hidden) 13.1C (Hidden) 14.1B (Hidden) 15.1C (Hidden) 16.1B (Hidden) 17.1A (Hidden) 18.1A (Hidden) 19.1D (Hidden) 20.1A (Hidden) 21.1D (Hidden) 22.1B (Hidden) 23.1C (Hidden) 24.1A (Hidden) 25.1C (Hidden) 26.1A (Hidden) 27.1C (Hidden) 28.1C (Hidden) 29.1B (Hidden) 30.1C (Hidden) 31.1B (Hidden) 32.1D (Hidden) 33.1C (Hidden) 34.1A (Hidden) 35.1B (Hidden) 36.1C (Hidden) 37.1B (Hidden) 38.1C (Hidden) 39.1B (Hidden) 40.1C (Hidden) Subtotal: 39Part 2 Reading Comprehension (Banked Cloze)(每小题：1 分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following passage(s) by selecting suitable words from the Word Bank. You may not use any of the words more than once.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage.I travel overseas a lot for business. Most of our companys business is in Asia. In all 1. , Ive had a hard time learning how to do business there. At first, I had a hard time understanding the way Asians 2. business. It seemed like so much time was wasted chatting. I just sat there 3. through exchanges of small talk and tea waiting to discuss why I was really there. In America, we start talking business very quickly. Time is always ticking in our inner ear and an 4. worker is considered a skillful one. I just didnt feel comfortable having 5. interactions while I was working. It felt as if I was 6. my company. In order to be effective, I had to learn to 7. my notions of what is appropriate. After all, our Asian partners are our customers. Time is money is a very important 8. of American business. I still believe that I should work hard when I am not in conference with a partner. It was my boss who 9. me, though, that our guiding philosophy has always been, The customer is always right. With that in mind, I have 10. myself into a man who truly enjoys doing business in Asia. I can hardly wait for my trip in December to Tianjin. Questions 11 to 20 are based on the following passage.I will never be able to thank my coach enough for everything he gave me. I was an amateur athlete. For me, though, there was never any 11. of Olympic gold. Still, I 12. his help and encouragement. He helped me become the person I am today. I can still remember him standing in his thick woolen sweater 13. us to Run faster by running smarter. It didnt matter whether it was a hot, 14. summer day. You have to learn to love the heat, he would say. He must have said it a billion times. He 15. a marvelous bond with all of us, and we would have done anything he said. We would fight through our 16. to run an extra mile. When sick, we would fight through our 17. to be there at five in the morning. We would fight the breeze up a hill running even harder. You can rest when you are running down the hill, was his other favorite saying. I remember one of my teammates saying this phrase for everyones 18. one day after practice. She didnt know the coach could hear her. He did not cause a fuss or get 19. , though. He found it just as 20. as the rest of us. He laughed as he said to her, Dont forget, you have to learn to love the heat. Questions 21 to 30 are based on the following passage.Marriages between mixed couples across the globe are on the increase. This is particularly true in urban areas on the west coast of the United States. There it has become 21. common for Asians and whites to marry. The 22. is seen by many as a positive step toward better race relationships in the United States. Others point out, though, that mixed marriages between blacks and whites are occurring to a lesser degree. One university professor denies that this trend 23. a decline in racial tensions. This is not about race, it is about class 24. and economics. Asians from Japan, South Korea and China have done better 25. than blacks, Latinos and even people from other Asian countries. Most 26. should be able to see this is about people from the same social class mixing. Even if they are of the same class, many from both sides at a mixed race wedding have 27. and reservations. Some say such marriages lead to erosion in their culture. On woman commented, My 28. was that my son would marry a woman from the same background. I really worry about the 29. their children could go through because they are from a mixed marriage. Others are more positive. I think it is great when young people find someone with whom they share 30. understanding and love, said another woman. Race should not matter. Part 2 Reading Comprehension (Banked Cloze)(每小题: 1 分;满分：30 分) (In the case of True/False type of questions, A stands for True and B for False, or A for Y, B for N and C for NG.) 小题得分对错学生答案Correct1.1honesty (Hidden) 2.1conduct (Hidden) 3.0altered (Hidden) 4.1efficient (Hidden) 5.1social (Hidden) 6.1cheating (Hidden) 7.0adopt (Hidden) 8.1principle (Hidden) 9.0transformed (Hidden) 10.0adapt (Hidden) 11.1chance (Hidden) 12.1appreciate (Hidden) 13.0shared (Hidden) 14.1sticky (Hidden) 15.1shared (Hidden) 16.0ability (Hidden) 17.1symptoms (Hidden) 18.0enjoyment (Hidden) 19.1embarrassed (Hidden) 20.0amusement (Hidden) 21.1increasingly (Hidden) 22.1phenomenon (Hidden) 23.1indicates (Hidden) 24.1distinction (Hidden) 25.1financially (Hidden) 26.1observers (Hidden) 27.1suspicion (Hidden) 28.1expectation (Hidden) 29.1hardships (Hidden) 30.1mutual (Hidden) Subtotal: 22Part 3 Translation from Chinese to English(每小题：2 分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English according to the requirements.1.有人对他大加赞扬，但其他人却对他评价不好。(Use whereas to introduce a contrastive comment)2.在有些人眼里, 毕加索 (Picasso) 是上世纪西方世界最伟大的艺术家之一。(in the eyes of)3.他们利润增长的部分原因是由于不断地生产出节省人力的设备。(due to)4.虽然他们很少用言语表达对对方的关爱, 可他们意识到两人之间已经形成了牢固的纽带 (an indissoluble bond)。(despite)5.他被剥夺了一切权力。(strip of)6.与同事 (colleague) 友好相处的重要性, 再怎么强调也不会过分。 (never too.to)7.这个计划遭到各政党的反对。(meet with)8.我对她所有的批评意见都感到厌烦了。(get tired of)9.如果这个年轻人一味追求享乐, 他最终将一事无成。(nothing but)10.这位领袖把困难和危险置之度外, 带领大家为取得平等权利而进行斗争。(indifferent to)Part 3 Translation from Chinese to English(每小题: 2 分;满分：20 分) 小题得分对错学生答案Suggested1.Some people praised him whereas others evaluation of him is not good. (Hidden) 2.In the eyes of some people, Picasso is one of the worlds greatest western artist of the century (Hidden) 3.The increase in their profits is due partly to save manpower produced equipment (Hidden) 4.Although they rarely express love and care for each other, but they realized an indissoluble bond have formed between two people (Hidden) 5.He was stripped of all power (Hidden) 6.Its never too overly to emphasize the importance of getting along with colleagues (Hidden) 7.The plan has been meet with oppositions from each political party. (Hidden) 8.I have got tired of all her criticism. (Hidden) 9.If the young people blindly pursue pleasure, he will end up with nothing but failure. (Hidden) 10.The leader indifferented to the difficult and dangerous,lead them to struggle for equal rights. (Hidden) Subtotal: 0Part 4 Translation from English to Chinese(每小题：1 分)Directions: Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.1.Children are never too afraid to tell the truth.2.The bank reported the fourth-quarter results that were in line with estimate