高考英语 完形填空基础练习精品题（3）.doc

2014高考英语完形填空基础练习精品题（3）及答案完形填空（记叙文）my wonderful aunt helen louise recently passed away very unexpectedly. i have been trying to stay1during this time. today was an especially emotional day,2i decided to try and keep myself busy by doing a littletreasure hunting at my local goodwill3.while i was browsing (浏览) , i saw a young girl trying to ride a4. her grandmother and grandfather were5it for her. her grandmother was very6and it made me smile to see the look of7on the little girls face.i browsed through the8but didnt find anything i wanted to buy. i was on my way out of the store,9i noticed the bicycle10at the checkout counter. a light bulb went off right away in my11, and i asked the clerk if the bicyle had been12. she told me that the little girls13were going to buy it after they were done looking around. i14 searched my purse for a smile card and i told the15 i wanted to buy the bicycle for the girl. i paid, got the receipt and16it, along with the smile card, to the girls grandmother. i told her that the bicycle was paid for. the looks on that familys faces were17and i could feel my aunt helens18shining upon me.i miss my aunt helen every day, but i will19to honor her legacy (遗嘱) of generosity by doing20of kindness.1. a. sadb. happyc. positived. busy2. a. whileb. soc. butd. and3. a. fieldb. farmc. housed. store4. a. bicycleb. horsec. card. bus5. a. steadyingb. repairingc. makingd. buying6. a. generousb. bravec. encouragingd. anxious7. a. worryb. fear c. angerd. determination8. a. tracksb. roomc. floord. boxes9. a. beforeb. whenc. asd. after10. a. stoppedb. parkedc. brokend. unfinished11. a. mindb. bodyc. eyed. hand12. a. checked outb. handed out c. paid ford. sold out13. a. parentsb. friends c. neighboursd. grandparents14. a. slowlyb. quicklyc. excitedlyd. willingly15. a. grandfatherb. clerk c. girld. grandmother16. a. showedb. examinedc. handedd. wrote17. a. pricelessb. astonishingc. interestingd. moving18. a. thoughtb. approvalc. wordsd. images19. a. beginb. decidec. continued. try20. a. actsb. shoppingc. researchd. work参考答案113.cbdaacdabbacdbbcabca： (201*郑州预测) a businesswoman got into a taxi in midtown. as it was the rush hour and she was in a _1_ to catch a train, she _2_ a quick way to reach it. “i have been a taxi driver for 15 years！” the driver said _3_. “you dont think i know the best way to go？” the woman tried to explain that she hadnt _4_ to annoy him, but the driver kept _5_. she finally realized that he was too annoyed to be _6_， so she changed her _7_. “you know, you are right，” she told him. “it must seem _8_ for me not to think you know the best way _9_ the city.” _10_， the driver glanced at his _11_ in the rearview mirror, turned down the street she wanted and got her to the train on time. “he didnt say another word the rest of the ride，” she said. “_12_ i got out and paid him. then he thanked me.” when you find yourself _13_ with people like the taxi driver, you will always try to _14_ your idea. it can lead to longer arguments, lose job chances or _15_ marriages. i have discovered one simple _16_ extremely unlikely method that can prevent the disagreement or other difficult situations from _17_ in a disaster. the _18_ is to put yourself in the other persons shoes and look for the _19_ in what that person is saying. find a way to _20_， and the result may surprise you.1. a. hurry b. rush c. moment d. way2. a. chose b. made c. found d. suggested3. a. jokingly b. angrily c. anxiously d. curiously4. a. supposed b. expected c. meant d. decided5. a. apologizing b. driving c. asking d. shouting6. a. reasonable b. thoughtful c. normal d. practical7. a. road b. mind c. direction d. manner8. a. strange b. wrong c. terrible d. stupid9. a. across b. in c. through d. along10. a. surprised b. worried c. annoyed d. disappointed11. a. rider b. speaker c. helper d. comer12. a. until b. after c. because d. since13. a. satisfied b. concerned c. crowded d. faced14. a. give up b. turn down c. stick to d. point out15. a. combine b. destroy c. suffer d. divide16. a. and b. that c. but d. though17. a. lying b. resulting c. setting d. leading18. a. problem b. importance c. key d. reply19. a. fact b. meaning c. expression d. truth20. a. agree b. argue c. explain d. escape答案与解析：一位女商人要到市中心去，打车时建议司机走某条路，引起了司机的强烈反应。于是，女商人认错，承认司机更熟悉城市道路，最终及时到达了目的地。由此可知，换位思考，先设法认可对方意见，你可能得到意想不到的结果。1a考查对上下文语境的理解。因为是交通高峰期，她急于赶火车，于是向司机建议了一条能最快到达目的地的路。in a hurry to do sth.“急于做某事”。2d考查对下文语境的理解。此题易误选a项，但从下文来看，此处并未选定走哪条路，只是建议而已。3b考查对上下文语境的理解。从司机所说的话来判断，他一定是“很生气”的。下文中的annoyed一词也是暗示。4c女商人试图向司机解释，她并不是想要惹司机生气的，因此本题选meant。5d结合上下文语境可知，司机不断大喊大叫。6a考查形容词辨析。她意识到他恼怒得已经不讲道理了。reasonable“讲道理的，有理性的”符合语境。thoughtful“沉思的，思考的”；normal“正常的，平常的”；practical“实际的，实践的，实用的”。7b考查词组搭配。change ones mind“改变主意/想法”。女商人见此情景，她改变了想法。8b考查形容词辨析。女商人对司机说自己似乎犯错误了，居然认为司机不是对城市道路最熟悉的人。可知答案为b项，stupid语气太重。9c考查介词辨析。through“从的一端到另一端，穿过，贯穿”，符合题意。10a考查对上下文语境的理解。对女商人的突然转变，司机自然是感到“惊奇”的，他不再跟她争论，居然开车送她了。11a坐在出租车上的自然应是rider“乘客”。12a考查句型。直到女商人下车付车费，司机一句话也没有再讲。本句考查了句型：not.until.“直到才”。13d考查词组搭配。be faced with“面临”。此处意为：当你发现自己面对像这位出租车司机那样的人时。14c考查动词短语辨析。结合下文内容可知，此处意为：当你遇上像上面那位出租车司机那样的人时，你常常试图坚持己见，但是这样只能引起更多的争执，由此可知应选c项，stick to“遵守，坚持”。15b考查动词辨析。此处指固执己见的后果之一是破坏婚姻。destroy指“毁坏，毁灭，破坏”。16d易误选c。but强调的是but后面的内容，但本句强调的是one simple method，固可将其排除。而选though则可，指我发现一种简单的方法，虽然不是特别容易做到，但能阻止导致危机。17b考查词组搭配。result in“引起，导致，以为结局”，符合题意。18c考查名词辨析。此处意为：关键是要站在别人的立场上。key“关键”，符合题意。19d考查名词辨析。truth指“真理，正确的因素”。此处意为：关键是要换位思考，要承认对方话语中的某些合理成分。20a考查动词辨析。先设法认可对方(的意见)，你可能会得到意想不到的结果。完形填空（记叙文）an international research team has discovered markings made by the ancestors of modern human beings more than one million years ago. the discovery is exciting 1it shows the shape of the feet and2method of the human ancestors.professor jack harris led the researchers and students who3the marks during three years of digging. they found the4footprints near the village of ileret in northern kenya.early humans made the5as they walked on volcanic ash and soil that turned to rock6. the team found two sets of prints in separate levels of7that are about one million five hundred thousand years old.the scientists say the prints were left by one of8human ancestors: either homo erectus or homo ergaster. 9, the footprints look much like those you would find on a10coastline today. in their report, the team said the discovery11the oldest evidence of a foot structure that is 12the same as a modern humans.the prints show how the big toe of homo erectus is close to the other toes. in earlier13, the big toe is separated widely from the other toesas in the foot14of apes. no homo erectus foot bones have ever been found. this makes the well-preserved footprints especially15.scientists have also learned how homo erectus16from the prints. researcher matthew bennett used laser technology to make digital 17of the footprints. these images18that homo erectus walked by touching the ground first with the19of the foot and pushing off with the frontjust as we do. the researchers could20estimate the height of the ancient individuals.1. a. whenb. butc. sod. because2. a. fishingb. walkingc. livingd.