高考英语单项选择抓分练习精品题（20）.doc

2014高考英语通用版单项选择抓分练习精品题（20）及答案1、people have always been about exactly how life on earth began.a. curious b. excited c. anxious d. careful答案：a. 考点：考查形容词的意义和用法。句意：人们一直对于地球生命的起源感到好奇。解析：根据介词about后面宾语从句的意义，可以确定前面表示的是好奇，be curious about 是“对感到好奇”的意思。 2、 in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the palace museum.a. anything b. nothing c. everything d. something答案：b. 考点：考查复合不定代词的用法。句意：我一生中什么都没有我第一次参观故宫给我的印象更深刻。解析：nothing用于句中表示否定意义，而其他三个词则表示肯定意义。3、professor johnson, im afraid i cant finish the report within this week. how about next week?a. good for you b. it wont bother me c. not at all d. thats ok答案：d. 考点：考查交际用语。句意：约翰逊教授，恐怕我这周完不成报告。 好的，下周怎么样？解析：根据后面的how about next week，可以看出，johnson教授已经确认这周完不成报告没关系，所以，用thats ok。4、can you believe i had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?you should try the barbers i go. its only 15.a. as b. which c. where d. that答案：c. 考点：考查定语从句。句意：你能相信我理一次发得花20美元吗？你应该到我去的那家理发店试试，只需要15美元。解析：句中the barbers 是先行词，从句中go 是不及物动词，所选关系代词在从句中作状语，所以要用where。5、mark have hurried. after driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.a. neednt b. wouldnt c. mustnt d. couldnt 答案：a. 考点：考查情态动词。句意：迈克本来不必要那么忙的。这么高速驾驶之后，他早半个小时到达了。解析：根据后面的语境，提前半个小时到达，说明mark本来不必那么匆忙，所以用neednt have done 结构，表示“本来不必要做某事的而实际上做了”。 6、traditional folk arts of tianjin like paper cutting at the culture show of the 2010 shanghai world expo.a. are exhibiting b. is exhibiting c. are being exhibited d. is being exhibited答案：c. 考点：考查被动语态。句意：想剪纸一样的天津民间传统艺术品正在2010上海世博会的文化展览中展出。解析：因为2010年上海世博会现在还在进行着，所以像剪纸一样的天津传统民间艺术品也是“正在被展览”，所以用现在进行时态的的被动语态形式。7、joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion , and as a manager.a. ended up b. dropped out c. came back d. started off 答案：a 考点：考查短语动词的用法。句意：作为一名职员加入公司，他很快得到提升，最后当上了经理。解析：ended up as 作为而结束的意思；dropped out是“退出，退学”的意思；came back是“回来”的意思；started off是“动身，出发”的意思。只有a项符合题意。8、it rained heavily in the south， serious flooding in several provinces.a. caused b. having caused c. causing d. to cause 答案：c. 考点：考查非谓语动词。句意：南方下了大雨，在几个省区造成严重洪灾。解析：空格后serious flooding是rained heavily的后果，而且句子主语it和cause之间存在主动关系，所以此处要用动词的ing形式作结果状语。9、my father warned me going to the west coast because it was crowded with tourists.a. by b. on c. for d. against答案：d. 考点：考查介词用法。句意：我父亲警告我不要去西海岸，因为那里挤满了游客。解析：句中谓语动词warned和介词against搭配，构成warn sb. against doing sth.相当于warn sb. not to do sth， 意思是“警告某人不要干某事”。10、as a new graduate, he doesnt know it takes to start a business here.a. how b. what c. when d. which 答案： b. 考点：考查名词性从句。句意：作为一名新毕业生，他不知道需要什么才能在这里开始经营。解析：空格后的从句中takes是动词，其后缺少宾语，所以引导该宾语从句的连接词要用what。1.betty was feeling pretty blue for a while, but shes better now._.a. oh, thats kind of you b. congratulations c. oh, im glad to hear thatd. its my pleasure2.johnson had made up his mind to give it up, but on _ second thought he determined to try _ third time.a. /; ab. the; /c. a; ad. the; a3.dont let yourself be _ into buying things you dont really want.a. advocatedb. clarifiedc. flashedd. persuaded 4.gone are the days _ we spent together in the mountainous village.a. when b. thatc. where d. on which5.she is such an irritating woman, i dont know how you can _ her.a. put up b. stand with c. stand up tod. put up with6.to fetch water before breakfast seemed to me a rule _. a. to never break b. never to have broken c. never to be brokend. never to be breaking7.if you, the special one in the world, want to show your _ personality, this t-shirt is exactly what you are looking for.a. calmb. uniquec. straightd. constant8.the wide spread of super hybrid rice around the world _ the lives of millions and millions of people suffering from hunger to a great level.a. has improvedb. is improvingc. improvedd. has been improving9.my daughter, _ all kinds of meat, would not like to eat any vegetable, which worries me a lot.a. devoted tob. addicted toc. accustomed tod. exposed to10.generally speaking, _ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. a. when takenb. when takingc. when to taked. when to be taken11.some people say more but do less _ others do the opposite. a. once b. when c. while d. as12.eggs, meat, vegetables and other foods can easily be poisoned by microorganisms such as _.a. phenomenab. dilemmac. diplomad. bacteria13.one of the few things you _ say about english people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.a. needb. mustc. cand. should14.if a shop has chairs _ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. a. where b. which c. when d. that15.next monday is my birthday.is that so? _a. i cant believe my ears. b. im so glad to hear that.c. what presents do you want? d. many happy returns of the day!16.after seven hours drive, they reached _ they thought was the place they had been dreaming of. a. that b. what c. where d. which 17.what do you think of tom? he has been working very hard. _ he is an advanced worker. a. no wonderb. no doubtc. no worryd. no problem18.one is expected to behave _ on some special occasions. a. accuratelyb. preciselyc. appropriatelyd. rightly 19.nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class _ he had to meet his uncle at the airport. a. why b. because c. where d. that 20.this printer is of good quality. if it _ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense. a. shouldb. wouldc. couldd. might1-5 cadbd 6-10 cbaba 11-15 cdcad 16-20 bbcda1. sustainable development is long-term _which focuses on the environment and _ natural resources.a. plan; preserve b. plan; preserving c. planning; preserving d. planning ;preserve2. a giant helium(氦) balloon is telling residents of paris how good or bad the air quality is. when its good, the balloon -measuring 22 meters wide and 32 meters high-shines green. _, its red.a. though terrible b. whenever good c. if worse d. when bad3. playing qqs “happy farm” by planting, watering, fertilizing, spraying, harvesting and selling of virtual vegetables, fruits and flowers, we can find out _ all the excitement is about.a. that b. if c. what d. when4. _the burglar from the second floor when the house owner found him stealing last night.a. down jumping b. down jumped c. jumping down d. jumped down 5. as a young man , hed rather have a room of his own, however small it is, than _ a room with someone else.a. to share b. to have shared c. share d. sharing6. .-anexplosionatacoalminekilledatleast62workersandleftanother13missing. -yes,_newscameas_shocktousall.a.the;the b./;/ c./;a d.the;a 7.if any employee is found information regarding applicants and staff， he or she will be fired immediately. a.having leaked b.leaked c.leaking d.to be leaking8. there is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened， a sudden loud noise. a.being there b.there having been c.there was d.should there be 9. the door burst open and， shouting with anger.a.rushed in a crowd b.in a crowd rushed c.a crowd in rushed d.in rushed a crowd10. it was not until the 18th century that man realized that the whole of the brain was involved in the working of the mind， ？a.was it b.wasnt it c.did they d.didnt they1. jackie，you hang all your clothes in the room like this！a.wouldnt b.neednt c.mustnt d.oughtnt12. many crimes are committed by some bad people， an example of which is fraud， a crime money is stolen by cheating others.a.which b.that c.whose d.where13. do you expect to be a possibility that we shall be able to afford the particular furniture we need？a.it b.there c.that d.one14. was to blame.a.the parents as well as their child b.not the parents but their childc.neither the child nor his parents d.both the parents and their child15. are you glad that you came to changsha？yes，indeed. i going to shanghai or shenzhen， but ive never regretted my decision.a.have considered b.am consideringc.had considered d.was considering参考答案 1-5 cdcbc 6-10 dcdda 11-15 dbbbc*结束21. we liked the oil painting better_ we looked at it.a. as b. while c. the d. the more22. i dont skate now, but i_ when i was a kid. a. used to b. am used to it c. sued d. used to do23. he didnt seem to mind_ tv while he was trying to studya. them to watch b. that they watch c. their watching d. watching24. flight ba 123 to vienna is now boarding at a. gate 21 b. 21st gate c. the gate 21 d. 21 gate25. -did you enjoy yourself yesterday?-yes. as you saw, _ party went on in_ most pleasant atmosphere. a. the; a b. the; the c. a; the d. a; a26. he isnt particular about his food. yes, he eats_ anything. a. nearly b. mostly c. almost d. possibl