【优化指导】高考英语总复习 语法突破 第10讲 定语从句感悟高考 北师大版.doc

【优化指导】2013高考英语总复习 语法突破 第10讲 定语从句感悟高考 北师大版1(2011全国高考)the prize will go to the writer _ story shows the most imagination.athatbwhichcwhose dwhat解析：句意：奖品将发给故事最能展示其想像力的作者。whose引导定语从句，且在从句中作定语，修饰story；whose story相当于the story of whom。答案：c2(2011山东高考)the old town has narrow streets and small houses _ are built close to each other.athey bwherecwhat dthat解析：句意：这座老城镇拥有狭窄的街道和坐落在一起的矮小的房子。分析句子结构可知，空格处及后面部分为定语从句，先行词为small houses，that代替先行词，引导定语从句且在定语从句中作主语。they，what不能引导定语从句。where引导定语从句时在句中作地点状语。答案：d3(2011江苏高考)between the two parts of the concert is an interval，_ the audience can buy icecream.awhen bwherecthat dwhich解析：句意：演唱会的两部分之间有一次中场休息，在此期间，观众可以去买冰激凌。分析题干的句子结构可知，空格处及后面的部分为非限制性定语从句。when引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作时间状语，代替先行词an interval(间歇期间)。答案：a4(2011天津高考)the days are gone _ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.awhen bthatcwhere dwhich解析：考查定语从句。句意：体力是你赖以生存的唯一手段的日子一去不复返了。句中days是定语从句的先行词，关系词代替days并在从句中充当时间状语，故用when引导定语从句。此定语从句是分隔式定语从句，从句与先行词因某种特殊的需要被句子其他成分隔开了。答案：a5(2011浙江高考)english is a language shared by several diverse cultures，each of _ uses it somewhat differently.awhich bwhatcthem dthose解析：分析句式结构可知，空格处在句中引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作主语，所以要使用关系代词，由于空格前出现了each，指前面的cultures，所以关系代词指物要用which。句意：英语是一种被多种不同文化分享的语言，每一种文化都在某种程度上使它有所不同。答案：a6(2011安徽高考)whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator，_ it will keep for two or three weeks.awhen bwhichcwhere dwhile7(2011浙江高考)a bank is the place _ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.awhen bthatcwhere dthere解析：句意：银行是晴天时给你雨伞，下雨时收回雨伞的地方。由于从句结构完整，不缺少句子成分，所以先行词the place在从句中要充当地点状语，故使用关系副词where引导定语从句。答案：c8(2011福建高考)she has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students _ allows them to communicate freely with each other.awhich bwherecwhat dwho解析：句意：她拥有为她的学生创造一种允许他们互相自由交流的气氛的天赋。分析句子结构可知，_ allows them to communicate freely with each other为atmosphere的定语从句，且从句中缺少主语，故用which引导。答案：a9(2011湖南高考)julie was good at german，french and russian，all of _ she spoke fluently.awho bwhomcwhich dthat解析：句意：朱莉擅长德语、法语和俄语，并且说得都很流利。此处由“代词of关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，which指代先行词german，french and russian。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。答案：c10(2011陕西高考)i walked up to the top of the hill with my friends，_ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.awhich bwherecwho dthat解析：句意：我和我的朋友们一直走到了山顶，在那里我们欣赏了湖的美景。关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句，并在定语从句中作地点状语，先行词为the top of the hill。答案：b11(2011全国高考)ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a tshirt，_ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.athis bthatcwhat dwhich解析：句意：ted仅穿着短裤和t恤来过周末，在这种天气下这样做真愚蠢。which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。this，what不能引导定语从句；that不能引导非限制性定语从句。答案：d12(2011四川高考)the school shop，_ customers are mainly students，is closed for the holidays.awhich bwhosecwhen dwhere解析：句意：这个学校商店，其主要顾客是学生，因为放假暂停营业。根据句子结构及句意可确定该题考查定语从句。which引导定语从句，充当从句的主语、宾语或表语；whose充当定语从句的定语，根据句意确定此选项符合要求；when和where分别充当定语从句中的时间状语和地点状语，不符合句意和语法需要。答案：b13(2011江西高考)she showed the visitors around the museum，the construction _ had taken more than three years.afor which bwith whichcof which dto which14(2011上海高考)youll find taxis waiting at the bus station _ you