【优化指导】高考英语总复习 语法突破 第13讲 虚拟语气模拟演练 北师大版.doc

【优化指导】2013高考英语总复习 语法突破 第13讲 虚拟语气模拟演练 北师大版1(2012唐山模拟)thank you for reminding me of the time，or i_ late yesterday.dont mention it.ashould bebwould becwill have been dwould have been解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：谢谢你提醒我时间，不然昨天我就迟到了。从语境可知说话人是在谈论昨天的事，因此要使用“情态动词would完成式”。答案：d2(2012南昌模拟)the weather turned out to be fine yesterday.you_the trouble to carry your raincoat with you.ashould have taken bmustnt have takenccould have taken dneednt have taken解析：考查情态动词和虚拟语气。句意：昨天天气很好，你本来不必费力带着雨衣的。neednt have done表示“本来不必做而实际上已发生”。答案：d3(2012安徽模拟)_ it _ to rain tomorrow，the sports meet would be put off until the same time next week.ashould；不填 bif；shouldcwere；不填 dif；was going解析：这是与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，当省略if时，句子要倒装，恢复为正常语序是：if it were to rain tomorrow，.。答案：c4they _ two free tickets to canada，otherwise theyd never have been able to afford to go.ahad got bgotchave got dget解析：otherwise theyd never have been able.这一句用了与过去事实相反的虚拟语气；而“他们弄到了两张去加拿大的免费票”却是事实，故用一般过去时。答案：b5_ fired，your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.awould you be bshould you beccould you be dmight you be解析：句意：“如果你被开除了，你的医疗保险和其他利益并不会立即取消。”从句表示与将来事实相反的假设，且if省略了。答案：b6(2012湖南十二校联考)if he _ that he _ to work there then，everything would be ok now.ainsisted；be sent binsisted；was sentchad insisted；be sent dhad insisted；was sent7(2012合肥检测)i _ to your birthday party last sunday.unfortunately，you were out on business.ahad come bcamecwould come dwould have come解析：考查虚拟语气。根据答语“很遗憾，你当时在外出差”可知，说话人没能参加答话人的生日晚会，因此选d项，表示“我如果当时有时间的话，就参加你的生日晚会了”。答案：d8(2012海淀区模拟)if we had taken such effective measures much earlier，the river _ so seriously now.ais not polluted bwould not be pollutedchad not been polluted dwould not have been polluted解析：考查虚拟语气的用法。这是一个错综虚拟句，条件句是对过去情况的虚拟，而主句则是对现在情况的虚拟。答案：b9(2012福建质检)i didnt attend the lecture yesterday.i_，either，if my mother hadnt reminded me.awouldnt bwouldnt havecdidnt dhadnt解析：考查虚拟语气。从句子中的if my mother hadnt reminded me可知，此处是对过去情况的虚拟，故主句应该用would/could/mighthave done结构，从选项来看只有b项合适(i wouldnt have是i wouldnt have attended the lecture的省略)。答案：b10(2012潍坊质检)the order came th