【优化方案】（福建专用）高中英语 电子题库 单元综合检测（一） 新人教版必修5.doc

单元综合检测(一)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1whats the probable relationship between the speakers?ahost and guest.bwaiter and customer.chusband and wife.2where does the conversation probably take place?aat a hospital.bat an airport.cat a post office.3why will the woman go to london?ato have a holiday.bto study.cto visit her friend.4what will the robot do while daniel is at school?aitll do the homework.bitll do the housework.citll go shopping.5why do people buy robots?athey can have more free time.brobots can talk to people.crobots never go wrong.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6what is the man reading?aa magazine.ba novel.ca newspaper.7what are the speakers going to beihai park for?afor a visit.bto see beijing opera.cto practice spoken english.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8why does the man make the call?ato book a ticket for a folk concert.bto ask alice to buy him a ticket.cto invite alice to a folk concert.9which of the following words can best describe thewomans feeling?apleased.bangry.cupset.10when will the speakers meet on saturday?aat 600 am.bat 300 pm.cat 600 pm.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11why didnt the man take an examination yesterday?ahe got sick.bhe didnt want to do so.che got the examination date wrong.12what did the professor permit the man to do?ahave the exam at home.bhave an exam sometime later.cgive up the exam.13why didnt the man drive his car?athe doctor told him not to.bhis car broke down.che didnt think he was able to.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14what is one of the causes of the girls poor reading?atoo much play.bhealth problem.clack of help. 15how did the woman help the girl?ashe sent her to hospital.bshe gave her little homework.cshe gave her some homework to do at home.16what can we know about the girl mentioned in the conversation?ashe studies hard.bshe is often late for school.cshe often gets sick.17what does the man speaker probably do?aa teacher.ba doctor.ca student.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18how many kinds of cards are there in japan?a1,000.b10,000.c100,000.19when did people in britain begin to use phone cards?ain 1975.bin 1981.cin 1976.20why does the speaker mention a market in paris?ato show that card collecting is popular among young people.bto show that french and japanese cards are the most valuable.cto show that people can make money out of card collecting.听力材料：(text 1)w：i think ill have the duck，please.m：im very sorry，madam.im afraid there isnt any left.(text 2)w：excuse me，visiting hours are over.its time for you to leave.m：im sorry，i didnt know the time or i would have left earlier.(text 3)m：are you going to london next weekend?w：yes，i will visit a friend of mine.(text 4)w：daniel，would you like to own a robot?m：yes.w：what will the robot do while youre at school?m：itll do the housework.(text 5)w：why do people buy robots?m：because they want to have more free time.(text 6) m：susan，please pass me a copy of china daily. w：here you are. m：i want to find whats on this weekend. w：is there anything good on? m：the beijing opera is showing on saturday evening.do you like beijing opera? w：oh，yes，very much.when and where will it be? m：at 730 in beihai park. w：lets go and see it，ok? m：good idea!(text 7)w：hello? this is alice.m：hi，alice，this is bill.do you mind my calling at this early hour?w：not at all.whats on your mind?m：its only to find out what youre doing on saturday night.w：that depends.whats up?m：theres a folk concert at the auditorium.w：do you have tickets?m：yes.w：thats just great.i hear a lot of people cant get them.m：then ill pick you up at 600 pm.，ok?w：ok.see you saturday.m：bye now.be good.(text 8)w：where were you yesterday?m：i was at home asleep.w：asleep！i thought that you had to take an exam.m：i was sick.i had a fever.i couldnt get out of bed.w：you still look a little sick.you should go back to bed.m：im going now.i just came here to speak to my professor.w：what did he tell you?m：he said that id be able to take a makeup exam.w：well，thats all right then.are you going straight home?m：i have to stop at the drugstore on my way.i need some aspirin.w：do you think that you should walk that far?m：i have to walk.i didnt bring my car.i didnt think id be able to drive today.w：well，take care of yourself.m：ok.thanks (text 9)m：you are late.are you ready to leave?w：in a minute or two.i was making out lesson plans，and then one of my students father came in.m：trouble?w：he wanted to know why his daughter wasnt reading better.m：what did you tell him?w：the truth，of course.her health is part of the problem.shes absent too often，and when she does come to class，she cant pay much attention.m：whats the matter with her?w：im not sure why she gets sick so often.m：did you ask the father?w：yes，but he isnt sure either，even though hes taken her to the doctor.m：is there anything you can do to help the girl?w：i sent some work that her father could help her with at home.but what about you？youre here late too.m：oh，i was doing the usual thingscorrecting homework and making out lesson plans.w：well，lets go now.its been a long day.(text 10)card collecting is becoming a popular hobby in britain and collectors even have their own magazine，international telephone cards.one reason for their interest is that cards from around the world come in a variety of different and often very attractive designs.there are 100,000 different cards in japan alone，and there you can put your own design into a blank card simply by using a photograph or a business card. the first telephone cards，produced in 1976，were italian.five years later the first british card appeared，and now you can buy cards in more than a hundred countries.people usually start collecting cards because they are attractive，small and light，and they do not need much space.it is also a cheap hobby for beginners，although for some people it becomes a serious business.in paris，for example，there is a market where you can buy only collectors telephone cards，and some french cards cost up to 4,000 pounds.the first japanese card has a value of about 28,000 pounds.most people only see cards with prices like these in their collectors magazine.【答案】15bacba610cbcac1115abcbc1620cacbc第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21_some pennies，i think there are only nine pounds left in my pocket.ain additionbrather thancapart from dinstead of解析：选c。题意：“除了一些便士外，我想我的衣兜里仅剩下九英镑了。”apart from表示“除了外”，符合语境；而in addition是副词短语，“此外，而且”；rather than表示“而不是”；instead of表示“代替；而不是”。22sometimes paragraphs need to be rearranged for the story to _ to us.aconcentrate on bspeed upcleave out dmake sense解析：选d。题意：“有时候需要重新组织故事的段落以使其讲得通。”make sense表示“有意义，讲得通”，符合语境；而concentrate on表示“集中精力于”；speed up表示“加速度”；leave out表示“省略，遗漏”。23i threatened to report the taxi driver for illegally _ a passenger，but he pointed at his “not for hire” sign and drove away.aresisting brejectingcdisposing dremoving解析：选b。题意：“我威胁说要举报出租车司机因为他非法拒载乘客，但是他指了指非出租的牌子，然后开车走了。”reject表示“拒绝”，与后面的“not for hire”相呼应；而resist表示“抵制，抵抗”，dispose表示“处理”，remove表示“除去，去掉”，均与句意不符。24her _ character didnt help her become an actress.apositive bnegativecenthusiastic dimmediate解析：选a。题意：“她积极向上的性格对她成为一名演员来说没有什么帮助。”positive表示“积极的，向上的”；符合语境；而negative表示“负面的，消极的”，enthusiastic表示“热情的”，immediate表示“立即的”。25john snow became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people _ cholera.aled to bcontributed tocexposed to dabsorbed into解析：选c。题意：“约翰斯诺想到可以帮助那些感染了霍乱的普通人，感到很受鼓舞。”expose.to.表示“使暴露在中”之意，此处表示“感染了霍乱病菌”；而lead to表示“导致”；contribute to表示“促成，有助于”；absorb into.表示“沉浸于；全神贯注于”。26i have tried to solve the problem，but it is so difficult that it _ not only me but also my friend.aattracts bhandlescdefeats dinjures解析：选c。题意：“我努力解决这一问题，但是它太难了以至于难倒了我和我的朋友。”defeat表示“打败，挫败”，与语境中的so difficult相呼应；而attract表示“吸引”；handle表示“处理”；injure表示“伤害”。27i waved to nancy，but she was _ in her thoughts，and made no response.ainvolved bstuckcabsorbed dinterested解析：选c。题意：“我向南茜挥手致意，但是她沉浸于思索中，没有回应我。”be absorbed in.表示“沉浸于”，符合语境；而be involved in表示“卷入”；be stuck in表示“陷在”；be interested in表示“对感兴趣”。28ive always been very _ about giving my address and telephone number to strangers.aworried banxiousccareful dcautious解析：选d。题意：“在给陌生人地址和电话号码方面我总是很谨慎。”cautious表示“谨慎的，小心的”，符合语境；而worried表示“担忧的”；anxious表示“焦虑的，渴望的”；careful表示“仔细的”。29what do you think of the man you have just interviewed? he gave me a(n) _ that he was not very _about the job.aexpression；eager bimpression；enthusiasticcidea；anxious dimpression；interested解析：选b。题意：“你认为你刚刚面试过的那个人怎么样？他给我的印象是对工作不热心。” impression表示“印象”之意，与上文的what do you think of.相呼应；而be enthusiastic about表示“对热心”。30our foreign english teacher always _ us students how to get to know about the culture and customs of foreign countries.ainforms binstructsccultivates deducates 解析：选b 。 题意：“我们的英语老师经常指导我们如何了解外国的文化和习俗”。考查了instruct表示“指导”之意的用法；多用于instruct sb.to do的结构中；而inform表示“通知；告知”；cultivate表示“培养；教育”；educate表示“教育”；均为干扰项。31lots of rescue workers were working around the clock，_supplies to yushu，qinghai province after the earthquake.asending bto sendchaving sent dto have sent解析：选a。题意：“大量的救援工人在24小时不停地工作，往地震后青海省的玉树地区输送救援物品。”考查了动词的ing形式作伴随状语的用法，表示主动和进行。32the lawyer listened with full attention，_to miss any point.anot trying btrying notcto try not dnot to try解析：选b。题意：“律师充分注意聆听，竭力不遗漏任何要点”。考查了trying作伴随状语的用法，表示主动和进行。33a great number of students _ said they were forced to practise the piano.ato question bto be questionedcquestioned dquestioning解析：选c。题意：“很多受到调查的学生说他们是被迫练习钢琴的”。考查了动词的过去分词形式作后置定语的用法，表示被动和完成；students与question之间是动宾关系，时间段是发生在过去，故用questioned。34in many peoples opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant_ .ato deal with bdealing withcto be dealt with ddealt with解析：选a。题意：“在很多人看来，那家公司虽然相对来说很小，但是与它合作起来很舒服”。考查了动词不定式的主动形式to do表示被动意义的用法。35the retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in yushu，_the students to return to their classrooms.aenabling bhaving enabledcto enable dto have enabled解析：选a。题意：“这位退休老人把大部分积蓄都捐赠给了玉树地震中毁坏的学校，这使得学生们能够重返教室上课”。考查动词的ing形式作结果状语的用法。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。a successful scientist is generally a good observer.he makes full _36_of the facts he observes.he doesnt accept ideas which are not _37_on obvious facts，and therefore refuses to accept authority (权威) as the only _38_ for truth.he always _39_ ideas carefully and makes experiments to prove them.the rise of _40_science may perhaps be considered to _41_as far back as the _42_of roger bacon，the wonderful philosopher of oxford，who lived _43_the years 1214 and 1292.he was probably the first in the middle _44_to suggest that we should learn science _45_ observing and experimenting on the things around us，and he himself _46_ many important discoveries.galileo，however，who lived more than 300 years later，was the greatest of several great men，_47_lived in italy，france，germany or england，began by _48_to show how many important _49_ could be discovered by observation.before galileo，learned men believed that large bodies fell more _50_towards the earth than small ones，_51_aristotle said so.but galileo，going to the _52_of the leaning tower of pisa，let fall two _53_stones and proved aristotle was wrong.it was galileos _54_ of going direct to nature，and proving our _55_and theories by experiment，that has led to all the discoveries of modern science.36a.use btimecspeed dtrust解析：选a。make full use of是固定短语，意为“充分利用”。此处指充分利用他所观察的事实。37a.worked bbasedclived dwritten解析：选b。be based on.“以为依据”。这里指“以明显的事实为依据”。38a.reason bcausecadvice dresult解析：选a。他不认为权威就是真理的理由。cause强调“根源，起因”，reason强调“理由”。此外，cause常与of搭配；reason常与for搭配。39a.thinks bcheckschas dlearns解析：选b。根据后文，可推知“他总是仔细审查观点，并做实验来验证”。40a.natural bphysicalcancient dmodern解析：选d。由此句后半部分及本文最后一句话可知此处指“现代科学”。41a.date bkeepclook dtake解析：选a。date back to是固定短语，意思是“追溯到”。42a.study btimecyear dbirth解析：选b。此处time指“时代，时期”。43a.both beachcbetween damong解析：选c。生活在1214年和1292年之间，而不是生活在这两年，故c项正确。44a.schools bagescdays dcountries解析：选b。the middle ages指“中世纪”，age也指“时期，时代”。45a.in bwithcon dby解析：选d。句意：“我们必须通过对我们周围的事情进行观察和做实验来学科学。”on和by都有“靠，凭借”之意，但on后常接名词或代词，by后跟动名词。46a.did bmadectook dgave解析：选b。make a discovery也是固定搭配，意为“发现”，符合句意：“，他自己本人也有许多重要发现。”47a.who bwhencthat dwhere解析：选a。who引导定语从句，指代先行词several great men，其在从句中作主语。48a.ways bdegreesclevels dchance解析：选b。by degrees相当于gradually，“渐渐地”。49a.truths bproblemscpeople dsubjects解析：选a。根据语境，此处指通过观察、实验来发现真理(truth)，而不是问题。50a.slowly brapidlyclightly dheavily解析：选b。此处讲述的是在伽利略之前的所谓有学问的人的观点，而这种观点后来被伽利略证明是错误的。51a.when bbecausecalthough dif解析：选b。当时人们把亚里士多德奉为权威，所以“因为他这么说”，人们就都这么认为。52a.place bfootctop dceiling答案：c53a.big bsmallcequal dunequal解析：选d。根据前文所述，人们都盲信大物体总比小物体下落快，为了做实验推翻这一错误观点，伽利略在比萨斜塔上同时放下两块体积不等的石块。54a.spirit bskillctheory ddiscovery解析：选a。通读全文，可以看出“正是伽利略直接走向大自然，通过实验证明观点和理论的精神引领了所有现代科学的发现”。55a.plans bopinionscworld dability解析：选b。“通过实验验证我们的理论和观点的正确性”。opinion表示“观点，看法”；与下文的theories相呼应。第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。amr.delucie，the chef behind downtowns current redhot spot，the lion，as well as its last redhot spot，the waverly inn，as well as a new restaurant，the royal，in miami beach，has his work cut out for him. so when he comes home from the lion，usually around 11 pm.，still tired up from work，he has found a way to shut out the noise and pipe in his own via a guitar and a pair of headphones.“im in the kitchen all day long，” he said，sitting in his west village apartment.“you need something that takes you out of the daily grind(日常工作)i can come in here，put these on，turn the volume (音量)all the way up，and no one will ever hear.” “this isnt guitar hero， ” he said，chuckling.“this so isnt that.” in some ways，he said，making music is similar to cooking.the success of both comes down to the quality of the ingredients as much as how theyre put together.he grew up on long island with an italian grandmother who loved to cook and a father who played guitar，and good food and music were mainstays of his childhood diet.but the real pleasure he gets out of playing guitar is how it takes him away from thinking like a cook.so，of all his guitars，its the gibson es330，made in 1964 with dual pickups and an ombr “sunburst” design of brown and blond，that he loves above the rest.he bought it in 2006，not long after the waverly inn opened to such success.56what does the author mean by the underlined sentence in the first paragraph?amr.delucie doesnt like his job as a chef.bmr.delucie is doing a very busy job and has a very tight schedule.cmr.delucie is enjoying his lifestyle very much.dmr.delucie is working so hard to be isolated from the world.解析：选b。推理判断题。根据文中第一段的“mr.delucie，the chef behind downtowns current redhot spot，the lion，as well as its last redhot spot，the waverly inn，as well as a new restaurant，the royal，in miami beach.”内容可知，mr.delucie从事于很多家餐馆或宾馆的工作，故此处是“工作很忙碌”之意。57which of the following is in disagreement with the passage?amr.delucie works for the lion，the royal and the waverly inn.bmr.delucie usually comes home at 11 in the evening，tired. cmr.delucie plays guitar to get him out of his tiring work as a chef.dmr.delucie is very tired of his job as a chef.解析：选d。细节理解题。根据文中内容可知，虽然mr.delucie作为厨师的工作很累，但是原文并没有提及他很讨厌自己的工作。58what delight does mr.delucie take in playing guitar from the text?aplaying guitar can make him relaxed after a whole days hard work.bhe can make a living by playing guitar instead of as a chef.cplaying a guitar can make him realize his dream.dhe can escape the reality of the everyday life in playing guitar.解析：选a。推理判断题。根据文中末段的“but the real pleasure he gets out of playing guitar is how it takes him away from thinking like a cook.”内容可知，mr.delucie通过弹吉他可以让他不再考虑自己作为厨师的生活。即弹吉他是他放松的一种方式。59the best title of the passage probably is _.achef john delucie relaxed with his guitarbthe chef and his musical life chow to relax after a whole days hard workdthe guitar herojohn delucie 解析：选a。主旨大意题。本文主要描述了厨师在劳累了一天后通过弹吉他来放松的生活方式。bludwig van beethoven was one of the greatest composers in musical history.he was born in bonn，germany in 1770.both his father johann and his grandfather ludwig were musicians.ludwigs father gave him early musical training and hoped that the boy would become a musical genius like mozart.he forced him to get up in the middle of the night and practise the piano.when he was 7，ludwig started playing in public and at the age of 13 became an assistant organist(风琴演奏者) at a small church in cologne.in 1787 ludwig van beethoven travelled to vienna where he met mozart but after a short stay he had to go back to bonn because his mother had died.he returned back to vienna in 1792，where he stayed until his death.vienna was one of the great musical centres