【优化方案】高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit1 Great scientists跟踪训练夯实基础 新人教版必修5(1).doc

【优化方案】2015届高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 unit1 great scientists跟踪训练夯实基础 新人教版必修5.品句填词a)根据句意及汉语提示，写出所缺单词。1the writer was so _(专心于) in her work that she didnt notice jim enter the room.答案：absorbed2after eight years of fighting，the chinese people finally _(打败) the japanese enemies.答案：defeated3mr.green _(宣布) to his friends his engagement to miss white.答案：announced4finding a cure for aids is one of the greatest _(挑战) doctors are facing today.答案：challenges5it is none of your business whether i accept them or _(拒绝) them.答案：rejectb)在句中空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。6because of the severe _ (pollute)，the water in the river is too dirty to drink.答案：pollution7he was suspected _ holding out information important to the case.答案：of8many buildings are under_(construct) over there.答案：construction9she _ (private) told the secret to me and i promised to keep it.答案：privately10my parents were very strict _ me when i was young.答案：with.选词填空用方框中短语的适当形式完成下列句子。put forward；link.to.；apart from；lead to；make sense；expose.to；look into；slow down；die of；at times1a black car cut in ahead of me，forcing me to_答案：slow down2without plenty of water，you will easily _ thirst in the desert.答案：die of3this essay is quite good _ a couple of spelling mistakes.答案：apart from4there is no doubt that stress can _ physical illness.答案：lead to5i dont think it _ to focus only on providing basic services.答案：makes sense6i wrote a letter of complaint，and the airline has promised to _ the matter.答案：look into7andrew can be very bad tempered _ even though he is friendly in general.答案：at times8a new approach to teaching languages was _ at the meeting last week.答案：put forward9these colors will not last if they _ the sun.答案：are exposed to10scientists now _ certain types of cancer_ the amount of junk food that people eat.答案：link；to.完成句子运用所学词汇或句型完成下列句子。1he also presented me with two notebooks as well as the pen._ _the pen，he also presented me with two notebooks.答案：apart from2he was turned down by the club because of his overage.he _ _ by the club because of his overage.答案：was rejected3i cant understand the meaning of the sentence even if the teacher has explained it to me once again.i cant _ _ _ the sentence even if the teacher has explained it to me once again.答案：make sense of4who will you have fix the computer?who will you _ the computer _ _？答案：have；fixed by5an car accident near the traffic lights，and five people were injured.an car accident near the traffic lights _ _ _ _答案：with five people injured.词语串练根据汉语提示完成下列短文。throughout history，scientists have made great_1_to the world._2_，scientists are those who _3_their work and are always absorbed in everything they do.a scientist never jumps to a _4_instead，he is cautious of every conclusion he draws，and he does experiments _5_to test the theory he has put forward.scientists _6_ that a theory makes no sense if it cant help the world that is exposed to unexpected dangers._7_，a good theory must be a base on which other ideas can be built._8_ this，its not rare for us to find scientists who devote all their life to a universal theory.在历史的长河中，科学家为这个世界做出了巨大的贡献。我认为，科学家就是那些在工作中严格要求自己及专注于他们所从事的每件事的人。科学家从不莽撞地做出结论。反之，他对自己所提出的结论都极为谨慎，为此，他可以一次又一次做实验。科学家都牢记这么一点：一个理论如果无法帮助世人从不可预料的困境中解脱的话，就不能称之为好理论。而且，好的理论应该是可以为其他理论的建立提供基础的。因此，我们不难看到科学家们耗尽一生的心血，只为找到一个放诸四海皆准的理论。答案：1.contributions2.in my opinion3.are strict in4conclusion5.again and again6.keep it in mind7.in addition8.because of.课文语法填空阅读下面课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。john snow，a well-known doctor in london，became _1_(inspire)when he thought about helping ordinary people who _2_(expose) to cholera，a _3_(dead)disease of his day.many thousands of people died every time there was an outbreak _4_ no one knew the cause of it.john wanted to help solve _5_ problem.he got interested in two theories _6_ (explain) how cholera killed people.he believed in the second theory _7_ suggested that people absorbed the disease with their meals.in 1854，_8_ another outbreak hit london，he was ready to test the two theories._9_ the help of the map _10_ made，he got a valuable clue about the cause of the disease and was able to announce that the water was to blame.答案：1.inspired2.were exposed3.deadly4.because5the6.explaining7.that8.when9.with10.he写作素材1西蒙因为接触了致命的病毒而患了重病。2专家和医生通过各种尝试给他治疗。3医生宣布病毒被打败了。4但是在完全康复之前他还需要护理一段时间。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文。)_one possibl