山东省博兴县湖滨镇寨郝中学七年级英语上册 45分钟课时训练 StarterUnit 4（含解析） 人教新目标版.doc

starterunit 4(45分钟 100分). 单项选择(30分)1. whats that on your desk? its eraser. a. a b. an c. the d. /【解析】选b。考查冠词。eraser是以元音音素开头的单数可数名词, 所以名词前用不定冠词an。2. is mr white your english teacher? yes, is. a. he b. she c. his d. her【解析】选a。考查代词辨析。由上句中的mr white可知答语中的主语要用主格人称代词he。3. who has a dictionary, children? i have , ms brown. a. them b. it c. they d. one【解析】选d。考查代词辨析。空处用one代指上文提到的任一“dictionary”。泛指同类事物中的任一个用one。4. excuse me, jane. is this iphone? no, it isnt. is at home. a. your; my b. your; minec. yours; my d. yours; mine【解析】选b。考查物主代词。名词前要用形容词性物主代词, 故第一空格处用形容词性物主代词; 名词性物主代词单独使用, 后不接名词, 故第二空格处用名词性物主代词, 故选b。5. whats that in your hand? oh, its a photo my family. a. of b. at c. to d. with【解析】选a。考查介词辨析。a photo of. . . “一张的照片”, of意为“的”。6. her name is tina green. her name is green. a. first b. last c. one d. full【解析】选b。考查英文姓名的表达。英文姓名的构成是“名字+姓氏”(先名后姓); green是姓, 故应该选b。7. can you english? yes, i can. a. say b. speak c. tell d. talk【解析】选b。考查动词辨析。句意: 你会说英语吗? 是的, 我会。表示“说某种语言”用“speak+语言名称”。8. nancy is a good student. she studies hard she also likes to help others. a. and b. so c. but d. or【解析】选a。考查连词辨析。and意为“和, 然后”; so意为“所以, 因此”; but意为“但是”; or意为“否则”。句意: nancy是一个好学生。她学习很努力, 并且她也喜欢帮助其他人。故选a。9. must i finish the work today? no, you . a. cant b. needntc. mustnt d. shouldnt【解析】选b。考查情态动词。句意: 我今天必须完成这项工作吗? 不, 没有必要。对must引导的一般疑问句的否定答语用neednt或dont have to。故选b。10. i think the keys are in your room. oh, yes. theyre on bed! a. grandparents; their b. grandparents; theirc. grandparents; theirs d. grandparents; theirs【解析】选b。考查名词所有格及形容词性物主代词。第一个空考查名词所有格形式, 以s结尾的名词构成所有格时通常只在词后加。第二个空修饰名词, 所以使用形容词性物主代词their。【归纳拓展】名词所有格常见形式有: (1)词后加s, 如jims brother; (2)以s结尾的名词后加, 如his parents room; (3)使用of, 如a map of china; (4)双重所有格, 如a friend of mine我的一位朋友。11. thanks joining the talk show! youre welcome. a. by b. on c. of d. for【解析】选d。考查固定句式。thanks for. . . “为而感谢你(们)”, 固定句式。12. would you like tea? oh, yes, please. im thirsty. a. any b. fewc. some d. little【解析】选c。考查词义辨析。any“一些; 任何”; few“很少; 几乎没有”, 表示否定含义, 修饰可数名词复数; some“一些”; little“少的”, 表示否定, 修饰不可数名词。句意: 你想喝点茶吗? 是的。我渴了。表示委婉语气的问句中用some表示“一些”, 而不用any。故选c。13. the weather is fine. what about hiking? good idea. a. to go b. goc. goes d. going【解析】选d。考查非谓语动词。what about. . . ? 句式中, about是介词, 后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语, 故选d。14. nice to meet you, mr brown. a. nice to meet you, too. b. goodbye, sam. c. come on, paul. d. im sorry to hear that. 【解析】选a。考查情景交际。nice to meet you是固定搭配, 用于两人初次相见时, 回答时用nice to meet you, too. 。15. thank you for your dictionary. . a. thats right b. sounds goodc. excuse me d. youre welcome【解析】选d。考查情景交际。对thank you for. . . 句式的回答常用“not at all. /you are welcome. /thats all right. /my pleasure. /its a pleasure. ”。故选d。. 完形填空(10分) the most positive(乐观的)person i have ever seen is my dad! he is so positive that i do not 1 hearing a single word from him which is related(相关的)to hopelessness! unlike most mums and dads, my dad never says things that make me feel 2 . he is always there to give me encouragement and help. 3 i do wrong things, he always tells me whats right in a positive way. for example, if i am in 4 , he often tells me to open the books he bought me. then he asks me to read the 5 that can help me with the problems im facing. after that, we have a 6 together. even though im not always a good kid, my dad 7 shouts at or gets angry with me. i know that hes 8 a daya day when i grow up and understand things in my life. i can see the reason that he is so positive is that he believes in 9 . and he believes that whatever 10 , it is under control. so we have nothing to worry about. be positive! 1. a. mind b. keep c. like d. remember【解析】选d。考查语境理解。句意: 他是如此乐观, 以至于我不“记得”从他那儿听到过有关绝望的一个字。remember“记得”, 故选d。2. a. good b. bad c. rich d. poor【解析】选b。考查词义辨析。good“好的”; bad“坏的”; rich“富裕的”; poor“贫穷的”。由“unlike most mums and dads(不像大部分父母那样)”可知我的父亲是与众不同的, 故可推知此处意为“我的父亲从来不说让我感到不好的事”。故选b。3. a. when b. until c. before d. since【解析】选a。考查词义辨析。when“当时候”; until“直到为止”; before“在以前”; since“自从以来”。由上文“他总是给我鼓励和帮助”可推知“当我做错事的时候, 他总是用一种乐观的方式告诉我什么是正确的”。故选a。4. a. fear b. trouble c. surprise d. danger【解析】选b。考查语境理解。由语境知句意为“在我遇到麻烦时, 父亲经常让我翻开他为我买的书。”in trouble“处于困境中”。故选b。5. a. titles b. orders c. stories d. questions【解析】选c。考查词义辨析。title“题目”; order“命令”; story“故事”; question“问题”。根据上文的提示, 可知此处意为“然后他要求我阅读那些能帮助我解决我正面临的问题的故事”。故选c。6. a. discussion b. practicec. meeting d. review【解析】选a。考查语境理解。discussion“讨论”; practice“练习”; meeting“会议”; review“评论”。联系上下文知, 此处句意应为“之后, 我们一起讨论”。故选a。7. a. usually b. everc. sometimes d. never【解析】选d。考查语境理解。usually“通常”; ever“曾经”; sometimes“有时”; never“从不”。由句意“尽管我不总是一个好孩子, 但是我的父亲从不对我大喊大叫或生我的气。”可知选d。8. a. looking for b. worrying aboutc. waiting for d. thinking about【解析】选c。考查语境理解。look for“寻找”; worry about“担心”; wait for“等候”; think about“考虑”。联系上句可知: 父亲是在等待我长大能够明白生活中的事理的那一天。故选c。9. a. itself b. myself c. himself d. yourself【解析】选c。考查语境理解。句意为“他是如此乐观, 因为他相信他自己”。句中that引导的表语从句中的主语是he, 故用himself以保持意义上的一致。故选c。10. a. moves b. happensc. appears d. develops【解析】选b。考查语境理解。move“移动”; happen“发生”; appear“出现; 显现”; develop“发展”。联系上文父亲的自信可知, “他相信无论发生什么事情, 都在掌控之中”。故选b。【方法技巧】利用前后暗示巧做逻辑推理题 完形填空题除了注重考查考生对语境的理解外, 还经常在完形填空的短文中设置前后互相暗示的考题。若是前面暗示后面, 做题相对来说比较容易。但从对历届考题的研究情况来看, 这种暗示多为后面暗示前面。也就是说前面的某些填空从当时的情况来看, 或是线索不清, 或是语境不明, 无法填出。但只要我们继续往后看, 就会发现此空在后面的某个地方有暗示。. 任务型阅读(10分) its hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time. get out of the house and do things that will put you in touch with(接触)other people. its easier to make friends when you have similar interests. dont be afraid to show people what youre really good at. talk about the things you like and do best. people will be interested in you if there is something interesting about you. look at people in the eye when you talk to them. that way, theyll find it easier to talk to you, or people may think youre not interested in them and may stop being interested in you. be a good listener. let people talk about themselves before talking about“me, me, me”. ask lots of questions. show an interest in their answers. try to make friends with the kind of people you really like, respect(尊敬), and admire(羡慕)not just with those who are easy to meet. be friendly with a lot of people. that way, youll have a bigger group of people to choose from and have more chances to make friends. 【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文, 主要介绍了交朋友的一些方法和技巧。1. how can we have more friends, get in touch with other people or stay at home? _答案: get in touch with other people. 【方法技巧】回答选择问句不能用yes或no来回答, 而是从选项中选择一项进行回答。2. when jim talks to people, he always looks right, left, or at the floor. do you think its right? why or why not? _答案: no. /i dont think so. because people may think hes not interested in them. /because he should look at people in the eye. /because its impolite/not polite.3. cindy always talks about herself when she talks to other people. what advice do you think she needs to follow? _答案: be a good listener. /listen to other people first.4. what should you do if you want to have more chances to make friends? _答案: be friendly with a lot of people. /try to make friends with the kind of people you really like, respect and admirenot just with those who are easy to meet. /get out to meet other people.5. whats the main idea of the passage? _答案: how to make friends. /to make friends. /make friends. /making friends. 补全对话(10分) 从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话, 有两项多余。a. its blue. b. but wheres your watch? c. theyre blue. d. no, i think its pauls. e. what time is it now, nick? f. what day is it today? g. you must look after your belongings. paul: 1 is it time to go home? nick: no, its 3: 15 p. m. . its time to go and play games. 2 paul: i dont know. i cant find it. mr li: whose watch is this? is it yours, nick? nick: 3 mr li: what color is your watch, paul? paul: 4 mr li: is this one yours? paul: oh, yes, its mine. mr li: 5 put it in your schoolbag. paul: thank you, mr li. 答案: 15. ebdag. 词汇运用(10分)()根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。(5分)1. whats this in e_? its a map. 2. three and five is e_. 3. he is _ (总是)ready to help others. 4. our classroom is clean and _ (整洁的). 5. the two baseballs are _ (在下面)the chair. ()用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)6. the dictionary isnt annas. _ (her)is at home. 7. both mr green and mrs green are _ (teach). 8. the two boys are from america. _ (they)names are eric and dale. 9. look! a set of _ (key)are on the table. 10. the girl is linda miller. linda is her _ (one)name. 答案: 1. english 2. eight 3. always 4. tidy 5. under 6. hers 7. teachers 8. their 9. keys 10. first . 完成句子(10分)1. 给他打个电话怎么样? _ _ giving him a call? 2. 美国人遇险时会拨打911向警方求助。americans will _ the police for help _ 911 when theyre in trouble. 3. 大家都在呐喊着: “汤姆加油! ”everyone is shouting, “_ _, tom! ”4. 我不知道他姓什么。i dont know his _ _. 5. jack的书到处乱放, 他找不到时就总是问我。jacks books are _. he always _ me when he cant find any. 答案: 1.