高一英语寒假作业（六）.doc

高一英语寒假作业（六）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑 ain shanxi province you may be offered brains to eat. frightened? you shouldnt, because the brains is only a kind of food, which is famous for its unusual name and rich nutrition (营养)brains as food was invented more than 300 years ago by fu shan, an artist whose mother had been ill for a long time. to help her become well again, he studied medicine and invented a kind of soup made of meat, vegetables and a number of chinese medicines.rice wine (酒) was also used in the soup to help treat illnesses caused by old age. after taking the soup his mother got better little by little and lived a long life.fus soup became the talk of the town. many people came to see him. one day a restaurant owner asked him what was in the soup. “ill tell you，” fu said. “but if your restaurant is going to sell the soup, you must call it brains because of its shape and colour. and your restaurant should be renamed after my mother.”1the best headline (标题) for this newspaper article is _.a. a good son b. a special soupc. how to make brains d. how to live a long life2the food is called “brains” because _.a. it looks like brains b. it has animal brains in itc. fus mother liked the name d. it makes one clever and live longer3what has made brains a popular food in shanxi? a. it is served in many restaurants there. b. it is good for health and has a strange name.c. it is made of chinese medicines and wine. d. it must be used to help the sick. bchildren who spend more time reading with their parents have a greater chance of becoming better readers than those who dont. with help from their parents, children can learn techniques(技巧) to improve their reading skills.“a lot of parents think after their child learns to read, they should stop reading to them,” donna george said. “they are sadly mistaken.”george offers her services to parents at the title i learning centers. she said reading aloud to children may be the most valuable(有价值的) thing parents can do. “it is better for children to hear things at a higher level than where they are,” george said. “parents are their childs first teacher.” parents help their children build listening, phonics(拼读法), comprehension(阅读理解) and vocabulary skills when they read aloud to them.before parents can identify reading problems, they should escape the enemy-television and limit the time their children spend watching television. george suggested not allowing kids to have a tv in their bedrooms, setting a schedule of when kids can watch or keeping a list of how many programs children watch. louise joiners said while her 14-year-old daughter and 10-year-old son enjoy reading, the television sometimes becomes a distraction. so she tries to build the situation by suggesting books the entire family will enjoy reading together, like the harry potter series.parents who do not read themselves should not depend on their children being enthusiastic about it. if parents would read to their children at least 15 minutes every day, children would not have so many problems in school. it is the parents job to help build that desire in their children, and of course to know what kind of books to read is also important.1. the underlined word “distraction” means something that .a. can improve childrens reading.b. can make children interestedc. can make children not pay their attention d. can help childrens right way of reading2. in the fourth paragraph is the most important.a. reading speedb. reading environmentc. reading skillsd. reading materials3. if the passage is not completed, what will be written after the passage?a. what tv programs children can watch during reading.b. advice is given to control their children.c. parents choose reading materials for their children.d. how children improve their reading by themselves.4. which one would be the best title for the passage?a. parents are their childs first teacher.b. how to improve childrens reading ability.c. children spend more time reading with parents.d. how parents make their child a better reader. cwe lived in a very quiet neighborhood. one evening i heard a loud crash in the street. earlier that evening my wife had asked me to go to the store to get some soft drinks. it seemed like this would be a good time to let my teenage daughter holly practice her driving, so i sent her to the store in my truck. at dinner my son talked about how much he liked my truck. i enjoyed having it, but i said: “guy, my heart is not set on that truck. i like it but it is just metal and wont last forever. never set your heart on anything that wont last.” after hearing the loud noise, the whole family ran outside. my son shouted: “dad! dad, holly crashed your truck.” my heart sank and my mind was flooded with conflicting thoughts. was anyone hurt? who else was involved? as i ran to the door, i heard a voice in my heart say: “here is a chance to show holly what you really love. shell never forget it.” the accident had occurred in my own driveway. holly had crashed my truck into our other vehicle, the family van (搬运车). in her inexperience, she had confused the brakes and the gas pedal. holly was unhurt physically, but when i reached her, she was crying and saying: “oh, dad, im sorry. i know how much you love this truck.” i held her in my arms as she cried. later that week a friend stopped by and asked what had happened to my truck. i told her the whole story. her eyes moistened (湿润) and she said: “that happened to me when i was a girl. i borrowed my dads car and ran into a log that had fallen across the road. i ruined the car. when i got home my dad knocked me to the ground and began to kick me.” over 40 years later, she still felt the pain of that night. i remember how sad holly was and how i comforted her. one day, when holly thinks back on her life, i want her to know what really matters in my life. 1. how did the crash happen?athe van was parked in the wrong place that evening.bholly stepped on the gas pedal instead of the brakes.cthe brakes of the truck didnt work properly.dholly was too careless and young to drive a truck.2. why didnt the writer punish holly?ahe was so rich that he didnt care about losing one truck.bhe thought there was no point punishing her after the accident.che believed the truck was made of metal and of poor quality.dhe wanted holly to know he loved her more than anything.3. what does the underlined sentence mean?ashe still suffered physical pain.bshe felt sorry of damaging the car.cit left a deep wound on her heart.dshe was not forgiven by her dad.4. which of the following would be the best title for the passage?awhat really matters?bbetter to forgive and forgetcwho is to blame? daccidents will happen dscience cant explain the power of pets, but many studies have shown that the company of pets can help lower blood pressure (血压) and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack, reduce loneliness and spread all-round good cheer. any owner will tell you how much joy a pet brings. for some, an animal provides more comfort than a husband/wife. a 2002 study by karen allen of the state university of new york measured stress (紧张) levels and blood pressure in people - half of them pet owners while they performed 5 minutes of mental arithmetic (算术) or held a hand in ice water. subjects completed the tasks alone, with a husband/wife, a close friend or with a pet. people with pets did it best .those tested with their animal friends had smaller change in blood pressure and returned most quickly to baseline heart rates .with pets in the room ,people also made fewer math mistakes than when doing in front of other companions. it seems people feel more released (放松)around pets, says allen, who thinks it may be because pets dont judge.a study reported last fall suggests that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also have an effect on your eating habits. researchers at northwesterm memorial hospital spent a year studying 36 fat people and were put on a diet-and-exercise programs; a separate group of 56 fat people without pets were put on a diet program. on average，people lost about 11 pounds，or 5% of their body weight .their dogs did even better，losing an average of 12 pounds，more than15%of their body weight .dog owners didnt lose any more weight than those without dogs but, say researchers，got more exercise overall mostly with their dogs and found it worth doing.1what does the text mainly discuss?awhat pets bring to their ownersbhow pets help people calm downcpeoples opinions of keeping petsdpets value in medical research2we learn from the text that a person with heart disease has a better chance of getting well if _ahe has a pet companion(伙伴)bhe has less stress of workche often dose mental arithmeticdhe is taken care of by his family3according to allen, why did the people do better with pets around when facing stressful tasks? athey have lower blood pressure. bthey become more patient. cthey are less nervous. dthey are in higher spirits.4the research mentioned in the last paragraph reports that apeople with dogs did more exercise bdogs lost the same weight as people did cdogs liked exercise much more than people diddpeople without dogs found the program unhelpful 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）【题文】根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 i moved into an empty dormitory for the first time two years ago. 71. _firstly，i realized that i didnt know anybody at the school. secondly，i knew that i wanted to work hard at my lessons and learn something useful. and thirdly，i wanted to have a good time with new classmates，without my parents around. the first realization frightened me in the beginning. but that fear quickly disappeared. it was the other two goals that ended up being my difficulties. i knew that it was hard to devote enough time to class and to social efforts .72. _i knew this would be a challenge，but i didnt realize how much until classes began. i got on well with the other girls who lived in my dorm. often，instead of finishing my homework before it was due，i went downstairs and had ice cream with my neighbor. 73._ i knew it wasnt very good and the grade i received showed my lack of effort. i was aware that i needed to find some sort of balance. so i created a schedule that would divide my time up between going to class，doing homework，and relaxing. it seemed like a good idea，but i was only able to follow it for a few days. 74. _ so i tried another plan. each week i made a list of everything i had to get done during that week. then，under the list of things i had to get done，i made a list of things i could do if i had time. 75._im glad that ive learned to balance things and it has helped prepare me for what is to come after graduation.ai was certain of a few things.bbut i wanted to succeed in both.ci always finished it the next day between classes.di didnt get along well with my teachers.ethis is the method i have used since then.fa schedule like that was too much pressure.gi made a plan to study hard and communicate with others.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a, b, c, d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。my 9-year-old daughter and i were flying from our home in carolina, to spend a week with my husband in florida. we were 36_ about the trip because we hadnt seen him for five months, and 37_ her dad terribly.as usual on the charlotte-to miami flight, the plane was totally 38_. because we did not get our boarding passes until we 39_ at the gate, kallie and i could not get seats together and were 40_ by the aisle (过道). i asked two passengers in my row if they would 41_ places with kallie and me, 42_ we could be together. they 43_, saying they thought they should stay in their assigned seats.meanwhile, a mother and her three children were in a panic(惊慌) several rows ahead of us. there had been a mistake in their boarding passes, and 44_ the whole family had been split up. the passengers in her row 45_ refused to move elsewhere. she was very 46_ about the younger boy sitting with strangers. she was in tears, yet nobody 47_ to help her.there were a troop of boy scouts on 48_. suddenly the scout leader stood up and said, “maam, i think we can help you.” he then 49_ five minutes rearranging his group so that enough space was _50 for the family. the boys followed his directions cheerfully and without _51 , and the mothers relief was obvious.kallie, however, was beginning to panic at the 52 of not being next to me. i told her that there wasnt anything i could do. 53 , the man sitting next to the scoutmaster, 54 _ to me and asked, “would you and your daughter like our seats?” 55 to himself and the scoutmaster. we traded seats and continued our trip, very much relieved to be together and watch the scenery from kallies window seat.36. a. worried b. excited c. anxious d. eager37. a. loved b. considered c. imagined d. missed38. a. full b. crowded c. empty d. overweight39. a. reached b. arrived c. landed d. knocked40. a. divided b. blocked c. separated d. connected41. a. give b. take c. show d. exchange42. a. in case b. even if c. as if d. so that43. a. prevented b. refused c. agreed d. promised44. a. however b. otherwise c. therefore d. instead45. a. too b. even c. ever d. also46. a. concerned b. curious c. particular d. content47. a. suggested b. offered c. provided d. supplied48. a. duty b. watch c. board d. spot49. a. took b. cost c. paid d. spent50. a. convenient b. available c. probable d. comfortable51. a. permission b. excuse c. apology d. complaint52. a. thought b. end c. feeling d. sense53. a. immediately b. puzzlingly c. suddenly d. amazingly54. a. turned back b. turned around c. turned out d. turned away55. a. sticking b. keeping c. waving d. referring第二节 阅读下面材料，用不多于3个单词的正确形式填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） simon: _41_ did you begin this sort of work, fiona?fiona: let me see. um, about four years ago.simon: are you enjoy _42_?fiona: oh, yes, very much. it is very _43_ (tire) because of long working hours, sometimes as many as 12 hours. but its exciting to meet people from all over the world.simon: what _44_ (exact) do you do?fiona: well, i take tourists to the famous places in the city, tell them the history of the places, and explain why theyre famous.simon: what special qualifications are _45_ (necessity) for guides?fiona: well, they have to enjoy _46_ (meet) new people. and they _47_ (take) special courses in the history of the city when they studied at college.simon: and do you have to know a foreign language?fiona: thats _48_ must. my company will only hire those _49_ can speak at least two foreign languages.simon: and you? how many foreign languages can you speak?fiona: i can speak three: spanish, _50_ (france) and italian.simon: three foreign languages? then i can understand why your work is so easy for you.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）【题文】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处，每处仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。in a rainy day, a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station and play the violin with a large piece of paper on the ground. before long, he surrounded with people, who were all attracted by the word on that paper. it said, “last night,