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unit 11 could you please tell me where the restrooms are重点单词短语10分钟自测:a.重点单词休息室_洗发剂_药店_魔术_新鲜的_不拥挤的_有组织的_借出_停车_直接的_命令指示_想知道_引导劝诱_麻烦打扰_冒犯_某些某个_部门_重点词性转换:buy_(过去式) dictionary_(pl.)me_(名物代)_two_(序数词)nine_(序数词)twenty_(序数词)twelve_(序数词) left_(反义词)decide_(n.) young/youth (n.)hang_(过去分词) crowded_(反义词)spend_(过去式) advantage_(反义词)wonder_(adj.)safe_(adv.)_(n.)expensive_(反义词) large_(最高级)organize_(adj.)_(n.)activity_(pl.)correct_(adv.)chinese_(表人名词) speak_/_(过去式过去分词)polite_(adv.)_(比较级)express_(n.)who_(宾格)_(物代)including_(v.)strange_(表人名词)good/well_(比较级)vocabulary_(pl.)become_(过去分词)choose_(n.)pay_(过去式)b.重点短语得到一些关于的信息_ 打电话_乘电梯到二楼_在二楼_经过_向左/右转_/_紧挨着_到达_/_做某事的好地方_公共厕所_在商业城_决定做某件事情_闲逛_拥挤的_听_看_优点和缺点_一个好厨师_哪种食物_打扮成_和都(不)_/_上课_(sb.)花费做某事_有所有人想要的东西_请你告诉我 好吗?_你知道 吗?_借给某人某物_ 向某人借某物_外国_怎样礼貌地询问信息_依赖于_礼貌地多_一方面,另一方面_例如_需要做某事_一个陌生人_在某种程度上_为了不做某事_更擅长_ 其他任何一种语言_希望做某事_c重点交际项目-问路指路问路大多从“对不起”( excuse me)开始。excuse me. do you know where the post office is?问路。1.could you tell me how to get to/how i can get to _?(问去某个具体地方)2.where is the nearest_?(不是具体地方,但需要找到附近的银行,邮局等)3.excuse me, how do i get to the.?(问如何前往某地)4.excuse me, is there. nearby/ near here?(问附近有没有)5.can/could you tell me the way to the post office?6.is this the way to the post office?7.which is the nearest way to the post office?8.how long will it take me to get to the post office?指路1.go ahead /straight till you come to the next crossing.2. no, its not far from here. its only about ten minutes walk.3.take bus no.3 and it will take you right there.4.go down/along the street and take the second turning on the left.5.go along the street until you come to the traffic lights. 沿这条路一直走到红绿灯那儿。6.turn right / left at the second crossing. (take the second turning on the right / left.) 在第二个十字路口向右 / 左转弯。7.go across the bridge/street. cross the road 8. its on your left/right. its opposite/ betweenand / next to/across from问路指路专项训练:1、excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bus stop is?im sorry, i have no idea. i _.adont know bam a stranger here cjust come2、 _ will it take me to walk there? about ten minutes.ahow far bhow long chow much dwhat far3、excuse me, is there a cinema around here?yes, please go _, then turn right _the first crossing.abefore, on bahead, at calong, of dforward, to4、excuse me, officer. i cant find the subway entrance. _see those glass doors? go in and you will see it on your right.acan you help me? bwhere is it?cshow me the way? dyou are very helpful.5、is your school far from here? not very far, _.ait is about ten minutes walk bit needs to walk ten minutescyou need walking ten minutes dit is about tenminutes walk6、could you tell me where the train station is? _.aits over there bits on the third floor cno, i know little dyes, its there8、excuse me, can you tell me the way to the sleeping beauty castle? yes, _.ago down this road bgo ahead till you see the entrancecits not far from here dyou can walk there补全对话:a.a: excuse me. _1_ the childrens hospital?b: sorry, im new here. you can ask my friend. he may know.c: the childrens hospital? erits near yuetan park, but its a little far from here.a: _2_? c: its about 5 kilometres away.a: _3_? c: yes, the no. 15 bus will take you right there.a: where is the bus stop?c: _4_ and take the first turning on the right. you can see it on your left. you cant miss it.a: _5_. c: youre welcome. b.a: excuse me. _to beijing railway station?b: go along this street ,and turn left at the second crossing. go on walking and then turn right.a: _.b: about 30 minutes walk. i think you had better take a bus.a:_? b: the no.104 bus. a:_?b: you must get off at the post office-thats the eighth stop and there you are.a: thank you. b: _c.a: excuse me, wheres the nearest hospital, please?b: sorry, i dont know. youd better ask the policeman over there. he may know.a:_1_.(to another man)excuse me ,_2_,please?c: go down this street, turn left and walk on until you reach the end.and you will see the hospital.a:_3_?c: its about thirty minutes walk.a: my daughter is badly ill. she cant walk any longer. _4_?c: you can go there by bus. the bus stop is over there on the other side of the street.a:i see. thank you very much.c:_5_.阅读下面的对话,掌握大意,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 c = conductor(乘务员) p = passenger(乘客) c: all fares, please! p: id like a ticket to the childrens playground. 1 is it? c: one yuan. but its in the peoples park. you must 2 at the fifth bus stop and 3 more than two miles. p: 4 . can you tell me how i can 5 there? c: well, you can go along the street, 6 a bridge, 7 at the first turning and youll 8 the park. p: i 9 . thanks a lot.c: 10 . 1. a. how many b. how many money c. how much d. how money 2. a. get on b. get off c. get out d. leave 3. a. go b. move c. run d. walk 4. a. thank you b. sorry c. listen to me d. excuse me5. a. get b. get to c. get in d. get at 6. a. cross b. across c. pass d. go over 7. a. turn left b. turn the left c. turn to left d. turning to the left 9. a. think b. watch c. look d. see 10. a. dont thank me b. all right c. thats right d. thats all right d. 重点考点:could you tell me where the restrooms are? do you know if there are any public restrooms are? 考点:1.宾语从句要保持陈述句语序。2.could不代表过去式,只是一种委婉的说法。could you tell me where _ buy some stamps? of course i_.a. can i , could b. i can, can.注意:1.宾语从句中不能出现will / do/does/did/have/has等助动词加主语的情况。 2.疑问词直接作主语的情况要尤其注意。do you know _(他怎么了)?could you tell me _(她昨晚发生了什么事)?一些常用单词的可数与不可数message可数而news/ information不可数。suggestion可数而advice不可数。newspaper可数而paper不可数。 day 可数weather不可数。dollar/pound可数而yuan不可数。其他像语言/各种饮料/hair/money/shampoo/environment/pollution/population 等。on the second floor 考点:1.必须用介词on. 2. 在几层楼用序数词on。且前面必须用序数词。楼层必须为单数。一些特殊变化的序数词:一二三,特殊记,八加h九去e,然后再加th. 五/十二ve变f, 在加th. 整十y变ie 再加th.必须用介词on 的短语:on the farm on foot on the floor on the plate on duty on show/display on ones way to on sale depend on on the left/ right on +礼拜几 on +具体的某一(早中晚)on earth on the earthhe works _ the _(30) floor. he takes a lift to go up and down. he works _ the farm. he goes to work _ foot. _ his way to work, he can see a tall building _ his right. there are many things _ in front of the building.turn (to the)left 考点:1. turn是动词。也可作名词:重点句型:its ones turn to do sth.2. leaveleftleft they _ (leave) beijing already.between and 考点:连接两个并列宾语时,用宾格。there is no difference between _ and_.a. you he b. you him c. your him theres + 主语+ doing sth. 考点:主语通常是人,表正在做某事。there are some students _(learn) in the classroom.a. to learn b. learning c. learns d. learnthere is always something _(happen).(happen 事做主语)a. happen b. happening c. to happen dress v. 穿,n. 连衣裙,礼服 she is wearing a _.dress v. 考点:1. dress sb. 人做宾语。he is too young to dress_. a. he b. him c. himself d. his2.dress up as 打扮成 lend_ borrow_ keep_考点:1.lend sb. sth= lend sth to sb. borrow sth (from sb.) 2.lend/borrow 非延续性动词 keep 延续性动词can you _(借我你的自行车) can i _(借你的自行车)how long _ your bike? can i borrow b. can i lend c. can i keepfor example/such as/like考点:1.作“例如”讲时,一般只以 “一个”为例,作插入语,用逗号隔开,可置于句首、句中或句末。2.such as作 “例如”讲,用来列举几个例子。没有逗号。3.like也常用来表示举例,可与such as互换。但such as用于举例可以分开使用,此时不可与like互换。1.noise,_ ,is a kind of pollution. 2.i like drinks _tea and soda. 3.you can buy fruit here _oranges and bananas. speaking politely is more difficult than being direct.考点:1.adv.修饰v. 常放v.的后面。speak_(polite) 2.difficult 是多音节的adj. 比较级在前面加_. 最高级加_. 单音节词(一般加er/est,辅-元-辅双写后一个辅音字母,在加er/est) 及少数双音节(如以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i,再加er/est.) 3.than 是两者比较的标志,前面常用adj./adv.的比较级。 he is taller than me and he studies more carefully than me. 思考:何时用adj.的比较级,何时用adv.的比较级? 4.其它关于比较级的考点:比较级+and+比较级( 越来越) the+比较级,the+比较级(越,就越) the +比较级+ of the two (两者中较)without pollution, beijing will become _( 越来越美)_(越多) we get together, _(越快乐)well be.my brother is _(较聪明) of the two.or any other language you wish to speak.考点:1.any other+ n(常为单数)2.同一范围内的其他任何一个。 shanghai is larger than _ in china.a. any city b. any other cityshanghai is larger than _ in australia.a. any city b. any other citye.重点语法:宾语从句客观真理中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面:1.引导宾语从句的连词选择;(that if/whether what等)2.宾语从句的语序;(陈述句语序:主语+谓语)3.宾语从句的时态。(主句:一般现在时,从句用所需要的任意时态。主句:一般过去时,从句用过去时的相应形式。如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理,其时态常用一般现在时。)考查的主要形式是单项填空。宾语从句专项习题:1.haveyoudecided_foraustralia?a.whenwillyouleaveb.whendoyouleave c.youwillleavewhend.whenyouwillleave2.canyoutellme_?a.wheredoestomlive b.wheretomlived c.tomliveswhere d.wheretomlives3.theoldmanaskedme_.a.wherewasthecinemab.whereisthecinemac.wherethecinemawasd.wherewasthewaytothecinema4.ithink_youwilllikehim.a.thatb.ifc.whyd.how5.ididntknow_hewillcomeornot.a.thatb.whetherc.weatherd.how6.iwonder_.a.howmuchcosttheseshoesb.howmuchdotheseshoescostc.howmuchtheseshoescostd.howmucharetheseshoescost7.sheaskedme_.a.whohewasb.whowashec.whoished.whoheis8.idontknow_.a.whattimethemoviestartsb.whattimestartsthemoviec.thetimetostartthemovied.themoviewhattimestarts9.thedoctoraskedmehowlong_.a.wasiillb.haveibeenill c.ihavebeenilld.ihadbeenill10.theweatherforecastdoesntsay_.a.ifitrainstomorrowb.ifdoesitraintomorrowc.ifitwillraintomorrowd.ifwillitraintomorrow11.doyouknow_?a.whosepenisthis b.whosepenthisisc.whomdoesthepenbelongto d.whomthepenbelongto12.julydidntknow_.a.whereistimsfatherb.whenwasthefirstwatchmadec.whotheoldmanisd.whatwaswrongwithherwatch12.didyouhear_?a.whatdidisayb.whatisaidc.isaidwhatd.whatisay13.-excuseme.couldyoutellme_?-certainly.a.whencanigettothestationb.icangettowhichstationc.whichstationcanigettod.howicangettothestation14.tomaskedme_.a.whoseshirtwasthisb.whoseshirtthiswasc.whoshirtwasthisd.whoshirtthiswas15.-canyoutellme_?-yes,helivesinasmalltown.a.wherehelivesb.whoissingingc.whenhewillleaved.whathesaid16.doyouknow_?a.whichfloorhelivesb.whichfloorhelivesonc.helivesonwhichfloord.whichfloordoesheliveson17.tellmewhere_?a.isthehospital b.thehospitalis c.ishospital d.hospitalis18.the teacher told us that the earth _ round the sun.a. traveled b. travels c. traveling d. to travel(选作)能力提高练习:1.idontknow_hewillcometomorrow._hecomes,illtellyoua.if;whetherb.whether;whetherc.if;thatd.if;if2.iwanttoknow_.a.whomisshelookingafterb.whomsheislooking3.whomisshelookingd.whomsheislookingafter4.doyouknowwhere_now?a.helivesb.doeshelivec.helivedd.di
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