浦东新区2017学年度高二第一学期期末教学质量检测.doc

浦东新区2017学年度高二第一学期期末教学质量检测. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A 10%Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Searching the skiesFor thousands of years, scientists have wondered about the spots of light in the night sky. In A.D. 125, Ptolemy, a Greek astronomer living in Egypt, claimed that the planets and the sun moved around Earth. (11) other astronomers had different ideas, Ptolemys theory was held for almost 1,500 years.In the 1540s, the Polish astronomer Nicholas Copernicus published many books, one (12) explained how Earth and the other planets orbit the sun. In the early 1600s,Galileo proved that Copernicus was right. Galileo made his observations by (13) (use) a telescope (望远镜).He was the first astronomer to use one.Today，astronomers use telescopes that are much (14) (powerful) than Galileos In 1990, the Hubble Space Telescope began to orbit Earth. The Hubble telescope studies some rays from distant stars and galaxies (银河系).These are the rays that never reach Earth, because they (15) (stop) by Earths atmosphere. The Hubble telescope has found evidence of a black holea (16) (fall) star that takes in all matter that comes near (17) . The Hubble telescope has also sent back information about some very young stars.(18) (study) planets in our solar system, scientists have launched unarmed space Probes (探测器).In 1997, the Pathfinder mission landed a small vehicle named Sojourner on Mars. So far. Sojourner (19) (learn) that the composition of Mars is more like Earth than scientists had thought. (20) Earth, Mars has a melted core. Pressure bubbles up from that core and sometimes causes volcanoes.Section B 9%Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. agreementsB. attackC. complexD. especiallyE. reasonableF. individualG affectH. necessarilyI. linkJ. preventThe Teeth-Heart ConnectionYouve probably heard the list of factors that put you at risk for heart disease: smoking, poor diet, lack of exercise and so on. But did you know that the health of your gums (牙龈）may also 21 your probability of developing heart disease?More than 120 studies have looked into the possible 22 between gum disease and heart disease. Most of them say that gum disease is a risk factor for heart disease. This means that people with gum disease often develop heart disease but that gum disease doesnt 23 cause heart disease.Doctors and scientists have offered a number of possible reasons for this connection. One common factor is inflammation (炎症)，which occurs when the body senses a danger and sends white blood cells to 24 it. This leads to painful swelling, which is the main sign of gum disease. While inflammation hasnt been shown to cause heart disease, it often goes with it. And as it turns out, the same types of bacteria (细菌）often lead to inflammation in both diseases. Its also possible that the connection has less to do with biology than with the habits of a(n) 25 . Perhaps people who take good care of their teeth make other healthy choices that 26 heart disease.So what does this mean for your health? Since the role of gum disease in causing heart disease isnt certain, dont assume (臆断）that taking care of your teeth will protect your heart Certainly, brushing is no replacement for exercise and a healthy diet, but keeping your mouth healthy and avoiding gum disease are still 27 goals to work towards. Theyll spare you pain and high dental bills and keep your beautiful smile complete. This research does mean that if you have gum disease, you should get your heart checked. This is 28 true if you are at risk of heart disease for other reasons, such as smoking. Who would have thought that your mouth and your heart would be connected The body is a(n) 29 and mysterious thing, so do all you can to preserve it. .Reading Comprehension Section A 15%You can travel fast or slow. The 30 of your feet gets you where you need to go. But it also gets you so much more! Walking is a basic simple exercise thats 31 for almost everyone.Walking helps you in 32 ways. First it makes your heart stronger. Studies show 33 walking lowers your chance of heart disease. Walking for 30 minutes per day also helps control high blood pressure. It can 34 your chance of having a stroke (中风）or developing some cancers, too.Want to lose weight? You need to 35 600 more calories each day than you eat. Walking is the easiest way to do that. Walking helps your brain health. As people age, their brains dont work as well. One in 14 people over 65 years old suffers from 36 loss. Older people who walk six miles or more per week keep their brains in better shape. Putting one foot in front of the other isnt 37 .You don t have to think about it，so you can 38 other things. You can consider problems or think of ideas. You can think over conversations again or just remember ftinny things that have just happened 39 .Walking is also good for your wallet. It 40 the cost of going to a gym. Walk quickly for 150 minutes each week to get a good workout. A pedometer (计步器）can get you started. Begin with trying to take 1,000 steps in 10 minutes to set the right 41 .You can make walking part of your day. 42 parking right next to your office, park a meetings. They are what they sound like. Rather than 43 , you walk and talk things over.Make walking a 44 ,and see how it makes you feel.30.A.shape B. size C. movement D. power31.A. suitable B. costly C. awful D. exciting32.A. quick B. various C. subtle D. comfortable33.A. rapid B. casual C. regular D. night34.A. see B. offer C. improve D. reduce35.A. get B. count C. watch D. bum36.A. weight B. energy C. memory D. strength37.A. different B. difficult C. pleasant D. necessary38.A. look for B. worry aboutC. concentrate on D. deal with39.A. recently B. afterwards C. frequently D. instead40.A.saves B. calculates C. covers D. raises41.A. pace B. amount C. course D. limit42.A. Due to B. Instead of C. In addition to D. Despite43.A. chat B. park C. exercise D. sit44.A. business B. habit C. regulation D. directionSection B 16% Directions: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions o unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Its Christmas time, and in Quebec City, you can feel it in the air. The days are short, and the weather is cold and snowy. The historic buildings and streets are decorated in beautiful decorations and magnificent lights. Its the perfect time to dress warmly and explore the city!If youre in need of some last-minute gifts, Quebec Citys Christmas markets are just the solution. At the Quebec City Craft Fair (魁北克手工艺品集市)，youre sure to find a unique gift for everyone on your list. You can get handmade items crafted from leather, wood and glass，as well as pottery, jewelry, food and more. If youre in the mood for an Old World experience, check out the original German Christmas Market. Here you can sample some delicious European holiday treats, like gingerbread, sausages and various hot drinks.For many families, its a Christmas tradition to go out and look at Christmas lights. Beginning on December 21, the shortest day of the year, Quebec City lights up a series of fun and inspiring holiday light displays. Wander the Boreal Path between Place DYouville and Grande Allee and experience the magical lights.This year visitors to Quebec City will have something extra to celebratethe 350th anniversary of Notre-Dame de Quebec Basilica Cathedral (大教堂).This cathedral is the oldest in North America and boasts an amazing inside. Walk around inside to admire the works of art, and you will find it worthy of the pride.Theres more Christmas fun to be had in Quebec City on the slopes of the Mont-Sainte-Anne Resort. On December 22, Santa arrives via dogsled, and there are plenty of family-friendly activities throughout the week. You may want to choose a ski packagethere are courses ranging from beginner to advanced level. On December 29, on Le Massif de Charlevoix， theres even more snowy fun going on after dark! Usually the trails on this mountain close at sunset, but not on this night! If you are a daring skilled skier, put on a headlamp and go siding in the darkits a rush you wont forget! At the bottom, you，U be welcomed with campfires, live music and more.Whether youve come to shop, see the sights or just have fun in the snow, youre guaranteed to get into the holiday spirit here. If youre looking for a picture-perfect Christmas experience, look no further than Quebec City.45.If you want a colorful handcrafted glass lamp as a Christmas present for your friend, you most probably can get it at .A.the Quebec City Craft Fair B. the German Christmas MarketC.the Mont-Sainte-Anne Resort D. Notre-Dame de Quebec Basilica Cathedral46.The word “boasts” in paragraph 4 most probably means .A.tries on B.takes away C. works out D. shows off47. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Quebec City provides people with traditional Christmas foods everywhere.B. Friends may gather in Quebec City to enjoy beautiful Christmas lights as a tradition.C. Quebec City is an ideal place to feel the checrftil atmosphere of a white Christmas.D. Brave beginners are encouraged to enjoy the night rush at the Mont-Sainte-Anne Resort.48.Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A.Quebec City, a City of Lights B. Christmas in Quebec CityC.Quebec City, a Shoppers HeavenD. Christmas Snow Fun in Quebec City(B)As much as we may want to protect children from all the terrible, horrible and very bad things in life, too often we dont get a choice. These four new kids books serve as guides for a variety of difficulties and as important reminders that we have a choice in how we react to such trials. These stories introduce young readers to relatable characters who are processing and recovering from hardships and sorrows. Each book, in its own way, offers a guide for young readers who are facing their own struggles. Together, they teach a lesson for us all in resilience (还原能力）and hope.The Secret Horses Of Briar HillBy Megan Shepherd Twelve-year-old Emmaline has a secret: she can see winged horses in the mirrors at Briar Hill hospital, a British hospital for children during World War II. The magical adventures of the horses come to life as Emmaline recovers from her illness and must face the sickness of those she loves.Goodbye DaysBy JeffZentnerCarver Briggs blames himself for the deaths of his three best friends (he sent the text message that likely caused the car accident resulting in their deaths). Whats more, he could face a criminal investigation into his role. The novel follows his journey as he tries his best to make peace with his loss and guilt.Stef Soto, Taco QueenBy Jennifer Torres Now in middle school, Estefania “Stef， Soto has become embarrassed by her Mexican-American familys food truck and is tired of being joked at school as the “taco (墨西哥煎玉米卷）queen.” But when the family business is threatened, she becomes one of its biggest protectors and, in the fC learns to accept her identity (身份).Why Cant Grandma Remember My Name?By Kent L Karosen，illustrated by Chana Stiefel Dnven by questions from Ashley, a child whose grandmother has Alzheimers (早老性痴呆病）Will Grandma get worse? How can I have fm with Grandma?” 一 drawings in this Pe book are done by children and by Vlzheimers patients，offers an outline for families dealing with the illness.49.“Such trials” in paragraph 1 mos