山东省聊城市高二英语上学期期中考试预测题（一）外研版.doc

2012-2013学年上学期山东莘县高二期中英语预测题(一)第一部分 听力（30分）（略）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.mrwhite, who comes from _ european country, has formed _habit of attending _ church on sundays aan; /; the ba; a; a can; the; / da; the; /【解析】d。考查冠词。句意：怀特先生。来自一个欧洲的国家，已经养成了周日去礼拜习惯。european是以/j/开头的单词，故用a；habit后有of短语，所以特指，故选the；attend church=go to church做礼拜，church表示礼拜的意思，不用冠词。22.by the time he retires, professor baker _ for almost forty yearsawill have taught bhad taught chas taught dis teaching【解析】a。考查时态。句意：到他退休时，贝克教授将已经教学近40年了。by“到为止已经”，后跟将来的时间，则用将来完成时。23.it is you, i think, rather than your wife, _ to blame for your sons bad behavior at schoolathat is bwho iscthat should dwho are【解析】d。考查强调句型。句意：我认为，是你，而不是你的太太该为你儿子的在校行为受到责备。24.it is requested that students_ the internet at school, so seldom_ them using it. a. dont surf; will you see b. should not surf; you will see c. not surf; will you see d. cant surf; will you see【解析】c。考查虚拟语气和倒装。句意：学校要求学生不要在学校上网，因此你很少见到他们使用网络。request后的宾语从句用should+v，should可以省略，故选not surf；seldom为否定副词，故分句倒装。25.though the music is a little sad, it is_. a. much worth listening to b. well worth to be listened to c. well worth listening to d. very worth listening 【解析】c。考查worth的用法。句意：尽管音乐有点伤感，但它值得听一听。worth必须用well修饰，worth后的v-ing形式的宾语是句子的主语，且必须使用v-ing形式，故to不可省略，该结构中的v-ing形式的主动形式表达被动含义。26. the man over there is familiar to me _i saw him somewhere else before. a. in case b. even if c. as long as d. as if【解析】d。句意：那边那位男士对于我来说很熟悉，好像我以前在其他某个地方见过他。27.yang zhenning, who is said to be teaching in tsinghua university, _in the united states for many years. a. has worked b. had worked c. worked d. has been working【解析】c。考查时态。句意：杨振宁，据说现在正在清华教学，曾在美国工作了多年。根据从句的现在时可以判断主句应用过去时。for短语一般与现在完成时连用，所以容易干扰考生选择。28. i have bought two ball pens, and_ writes well.a. none of them b. neither of them c. neither of which d. none of which 【解析】b。考查代词。句意：我买了两个圆珠笔，都个都写起来很顺畅。two表示了应选neither，因为空前有and，故选b。29.her _ look suggested that she was very _ with the answer. asatisfying；satisfied bsatisfied；satisfying csatisfied； satisfied dsatisfying；satisfying【解析】c。考查形容词。他满意的表情表明她对答案非常满意。satisfied可修饰look，face，expression，voice等表情、声音类的单词，be satisfied with对满意。30.eating too much fat can _ health problems，so we must have a balanced diet.alead to bresult from crefer to ddevote to【解析】a。考查动词短语。句意：吃太多的脂肪能引起健康问题，因此我们必须平衡膳食。lead to导致；result from源于；refer to参考；devote to献身于。31.how did you find your visit to the summer palace yesterday?_i got separated from my 80-year-old grandparentsait couldnt be betterbi have no ideacgood luck to me dit couldnt be worse【解析】d。考查交际英语。句意：-你感觉你昨天去颐和园的旅游怎么样？-不可能再糟了。我和我的八十岁的父母走散了。a为“不可能再好了”；b为“我不知道”；c为“我很幸运”；d为“再糟糕不过了”。32.i think these problems are easy _.a. work out b. working out c. worked out d. to work out【解析】d。考查不定式。句意：我认为这些问题容易解决。题干中的think后的宾语从句句型是：主语+ be + hard/easy/difficult + to do.该句型中不定式的主动形式表达被动含义，句子的主语是不定式的宾语。33.i have to go to school by bus because my bicycle _.a. will be repaired b. is repaired c. has been repaired d. is being repaired【解析】d。考查被动语态。句意：我不得不坐公交去上学，因为我的自行车正在被维修。根据语境，因为正在被修，故用进行时态的被动语态。34.i cant _ another task, now i have more than i can do in this way, i will ask someone elseatake on btake over ctake up dtake off【解析】b。考查动词短语辨析。句意：-我不能接管另一项工作，现在我有做不完的事。-按这种方式，我问别的人。35.the film brought the hours back to me i was taken good care of in that faraway village.a. until b. that c. when d. where【解析】c。考查定语从句。句意：那部电影让我想起来我在那个偏远山村被照顾地很好的时光。先行词为hours，定语从句中不缺少主语或宾语，缺少时间状语。第2节 ：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）a love note to my momwhen i was a little girl, i would often accompany you as you modeled (t台展示) for fashion photographers. it was years later that i finally understood what role modeling 36 in your life. little did i know you were 37 every penny you earned to go to 38 school. i cannot thank you enough for 39 you told me one autumn afternoon when i was nine. after finishing my homework, i wandered into the dining room where you were buried 40 piles of law books. i was 41 . why were you doing what i domemorizing textbooks and studying for 42 ? when you said you were in law school, i was more puzzled. i didnt know moms 43 be lawyers too. you smiled and said, “in life, you can do anything you want to do.”as young as i was, that statement kept 44 in my ears. i watched as you faced the 45 of completing your studies, starting companies with dad, while still being a 46 and a mom of five kids. i was exhausted just watching you 47 . with your words of wisdom in my 48 mind, i suddenly felt unlimited freedom to dream. my whole world 49 . i set out to live my life filled with 50 , seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional achievements.your words became my motto. i 51 found myself in the unique position of being either the first (woman doctor in maryland rotary) 52 one of the few women (chief medical reporters) in my field. i gained strength every time i said, “yes, ill try that.”encouraged by your 53 , i have forged ahead(毅然前行) with my lifes journey, less afraid to make mistakes, and 54 meeting each challenge. you did it, and now im 55 it. sorry, got to run. so much to do, so many dreams to live.36. a. found b. played c. kept d. provided37. a. savingb. makingc. donatingd. receiving38. a. businessb. fashionc. lawd. medical39. a. what b. thatc. whichd. where40. a. atb. toc. upond. under 41. a. amusedb. worriedc. puzzledd. disappointed42. a. rolesb. testsc. positionsd. shows43. a. mustb. ought toc. needd. could44. a. ringingb. blowingc. fallingd. beating45. a. choicesb. chancesc. challengesd. changes46. a. professorb. doctorc. reporterd. model47. a. in dangerb. in actionc. in troubled. in charge48. a. weakb. powerfulc. youthfuld. empty49. a. came backb. closed downc. went by d. opened up50. a. hopeb. hardshipc. harmonyd. sadness51. a. constantlyb. shortlyc. hardlyd. nearly52. a. andb. butc. ord. for53. a. descriptionb. statementc. praised. introduction54. a. secretlyb. curiouslyc. carelessly d. eagerly55. a. doingb. consideringc. correctingd. reading36. 【解析】b。根据词组play a role in在中扮演角色。37.【解析】a。根据宾语penny和后边的earn可判断选a。38.【解析】c。根据后边的law判断选c。39.【解析】a。根据句中的宾语从句told缺少直接宾语选a。40.【解析】d。根据 piles of来判断该选under。 41.【解析】c。作者这是看到妈妈埋头苦读法律书，当然很迷惑不解。42.【解析】b。学生认为学习就是为tests。43.【解析】d。could表示可能性。44.【解析】a。那些话一直响在我耳边，用ring。45.【解析】c。面临竞争的“挑战。”46.【解析】d。根据前文选d。47.【解析】b。in action在行动之中。48.【解析】c。youthful年轻的。49.【解析】d。open up被打开。50.【解析】a。根据题干后的seeing的宾语判断选hope。51.【解析】a。constantly不断地；shortly很快；hardly几乎不；nearly将近。52.【解析】c。根据前面的either。53.【解析】b。statement叙述，话语。54.【解析】d。secretly秘密地；curiously好奇地；carelessly粗心地；eagerly渴望地，急切地。55.【解析】a。根据前文的did。第三部分：阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。aeverybody has one of those days when everything goes wrong. this is what happened to harry.he got up one morning very late because he had forgotten to wind up his alarm clock（闹钟）. he tried to shave（刮脸）quickly and cut himself. when he got dressed he got blood all over his clean shirt, so he had to find another one. the only other shirt that was clean needed ironing（熨）, so he ironed it. while he was ironing it, there was a knock at the door. it was the man to read the electricity meter（表）. he showed him where the meter was, said good-bye and found that the iron had burnt a hole in his shirt. so he had to wear the one with the blood on it after all. by this time it was very late, so he decided he couldnt go to work by bus. he telephoned for a taxi to take him to work. the taxi arrived and harry got in and began to read the newspaper.in another part of the town, a man had killed a woman with a knife and was seen to run away in a taxi. when harrys taxi stopped outside his office, a policeman happened to be standing there. he saw the blood on harrys shirt, and took him to the police station. he was kept till 3 oclock in the afternoon before the police were sure that he was not the man they wanted. when he finally arrived at the office at about four, his boss took a look at him and told him to go away and find another job.56. harry had .a. a lucky day b. an unlucky day c. a busy day d. a good day57. put the following sentences into correct order according to the passage.a. the man who read the electricity meter came.b. harry ironed his shirt.c. harry got blood all over his clean shirt.d. there was a knock at the door.e. harry wore the shirt with blood on it.a. a, b, c, d, e b. b, a, d, c, e c. b, c, a, d, e d. c, b, d, a, e58. why did harry wear the shirt with blood on it?a. the iron had burnt a hole in his clean shirt. b. the only other needed ironing.c. he had only one shirt. d. he cut himself and got blood all over his shirt.59. harry was taken to the police station because .a. his taxi stopped outside his office and a policeman happened to be thereb. there was blood on his shirt and he was in a taxic. a man killed a woman with a knifed. the murderer was seen to run away in a taxi60. his boss told him to go away and find another job because .a. he had been kept by the police b. there was blood on his shirtc. he was late for work d. he had killed a woman56. 【解析】b。根据文章说的harry一天都是倒霉事。57. 【解析】c。根据文章的第二段判断。58. 【解析】a。根据文章的第二段进行判断，因为熨衣服时来人而熨坏了衣服，才不得不穿的。59. 【解析】b。根据文章的第三段判断。60. 【解析】c。因为他迟到的时间太长了。 bmore and more students are going abroad for their further study. do you want to know some famous colleges and universities? started in 1636, harvard university is the oldest of all the many colleges and universities in the united states. yale, princeton, columbia and dartmouth were opened soon after harvard.in the early years, these schools were much alike (similar).only young men went to college. all the students studied the same subjects, and everyone learned latin, greek and hebrew. little was known about science then, and one kind of school could teach everything that was known about the world. when the students graduated, most of them became ministers or teachers.in 1782, harvard started a medical school for young men who wanted to become doctors. later, lawyers could receive their training in harvards law school. in 1825, besides latin and greek, harvard began teaching modern languages, such as french and german. soon it began teaching american history.as knowledge increased, harvard and other colleges began to teach many new subjects. students were allowed to choose the subjects that interested them.today, there are many different kinds of colleges and universities. most of them are made up of smaller schools that deal with(涉及)special fields of learning. theres so much to learn that one kind of school cant offer it all.61. the oldest university in the us is _.a. yale b. harvard c. princeton d. columbia62. from the second paragraph, we can see that in the early years, _.a. those colleges and universities were the sameb. people, young or old, might study in the collegesc. students studied only some languages and scienced. when the students finished their school, they became lawyers or teachers63. modern languages the harvard taught in 1825 were _.a. latin and greek b. latin, greek, french and germanc. american history and german d. french and german64. as knowledge increased, colleges began to teach _.a. everything that was known b. law and something about medicinec. many new subjects d. the subjects that interested students65. on the whole, the passage is about _.a. how to start a university b. the world-famous colleges in americac. how colleges have changed d. what kind of lesson each college teaches61.【解析】b。根据文章的第一段第三句话判断。62.【解析】a。根据文章的第二段第一句话判断。63.【解析】d。根据文章的第三段倒数第二句话判断。64.【解析】c。根据文章的第四段第一句话判断。65.【解析】c。通读全文判断。cyou speak, write a letter, and make a telephone call. your words carry a message. people communicate with words. do you think you can communicate without words? a smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad. when you raise your hand in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. you shake your head, and people know you are saying no. you nod and people know you are saying yes. other things can also carry messages. for example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take. a sign on the wall of your school helps you to find the library. signs on doors tell you where to go in or out. have you ever noticed that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time? people can communicate in many other ways. an artist can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, about the blue sea and many other things. books are written to tell you about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. books, magazines, tv and radios and films all help us to communicate with each other. they all help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about. 66.can we communicate with each other without words? a. yes, some times we can. b. no, we cant. c. no. its impossible. d. yes, we always do so. 67. when we see somebody smile, then, he must be feeling _. a. angry b. joyful c. surprised d. sad 68. we can learn news from_. a. newspapers b. radio c. tv d. abc 69. a sign at the bus stop tells you _. a. how many buses there are b. what kind of bus it is c. where the bus comes and goes d. how much money youll pay for the ticket 70. what do you think is the quickest way to communicate with your friend in another city? a. writing a letter. b. making a telephone. c. drawing a picture. d. asking someone else to take a message. 66. 【解析】a。根据文章的第一段判断。67. 【解析】b。根据a smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly判断。68. 【解析】d。根据books, magazines, tv and radios and films all help us to communicate with each other判断。69. 【解析】c。根据 a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take判断。70. 【解析】b。 ddo you have any skiing equipment you are no longer need? a ski school in the far north of india could put it to good use.in march we published a photo story about the extraordinary zsnskar region in northern india，which is cut off from the outside world for more than seven months of the year，and only accessible (可通行的)via a frozen riverwe also included information about the limited use of skiing in the region and the recent creation of the zanskar ski school：“despite the difficulties of travelling through the region when the snow comes，skiing hasnt traditionally been used as a means of transport by the locals，largely because trees dont grow here，so there is little in the way of raw materials (原材料)from which to make skisin 1995，a group of british scientists in the region noticed the lack of skis and one of them returned to set up the zanskar ski school in padamthe school provides lessons for a small fee and rents skis to the local peopleamong the benefits that the school hopes to bring are improved educationchildren often find it difficult to get to school through the deep snowand the possibility of offering ski tours to tourists in the futureso far，more than 300 local people have received training，and local doctors and policemen regularly borrow skis”but，what we werent able to include in the article is that the ski school is always on the look out for old skiing equipmentparticularly of a size suitable for childrenand，i thoughtnow the european ski season is drawing to a close，there might be a few of you out there who have some old equipment youd like to see go to a good homeif thats the ease you can get in touch with the school via their website www.zanskarskischool.org.71whats the purpose in writing the text?ato ask people to give away their skis to the schoolbto attract more tourists to the areacto appeal to more locals to attend the schooldto raise money to develop this area72the local people dont use skiing to go about because .ait is against the local custom btrees are in the way of the skiing routecthey dont have the wood to make skisdit is dangerous to go skiing in this region73the zanskar ski school .ahas donated money to the local communitybmakes it easier for the students to attend schoolcprovides special training to the touristsdhas borrowed many skis from europe74who would be the most helpful to the school now?alocals in zanskar region bstudents in the zanskar ski schoolcpeople having old skiing equipment dtavellers enjoying skiing75what can be the best title for the text?aan extraordinary region in india ba ski schoolca good means of transport da home for old skis71. 【解析】a。根据文章的第一段判断。72. 【解析】c。根据文章的第三段的第一句话判断。73. 【解析】b。根据among the benefits that the school hopes to bring are improved educationchildren often find it diffi