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选修七modules 16.单项填空1(2010福建卷)teachers recommend parents_ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.anot allow bdo not allowcmustnt allow dcouldnt allow答案a考查虚拟语气。recommend后跟宾语从句应用虚拟语气,其结构为(should)动词原形,这里省略了should,故a正确。2(2014泉州三校模拟)when shall we go to visit the great wall?make it any day you like; it doesnt_to me.amatter boccur cappeal dreact答案a考查动词辨析。句意:“我们什么时候去参观长城?”“随你喜欢的哪一天都可以,这对我来说无所谓。” it doesnt matter“没关系,不要紧”;occur to“被想起”;appeal to“吸引”;react“反应”。3only when i put myself in their position _ they were more miserable than me.ai had known bhad i knownci knew ddid i know答案d考查时态和倒装。句意:只有当我设身处地为他们想的时候,我才知道,他们比我更加痛苦。only状语从句位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装,know这个动作发生在put之后,所以不能用过去完成时,因此选d。4(2014广安一诊)to enjoy the scenery,bob would spend a long time on the train _ travel by air.aother than bapart fromcinstead of drather than答案d句意:为了欣赏风景,鲍勃愿意坐花时间长的火车,而不愿做飞机旅行。other than“除之外”;apart from“除之外(还)”,两者皆不合题意。instead of 与rather than都表示“而不是”,但instead of 后不能跟动词原形,故选d。5(2014蚌埠一检)_ is known to us is that tobacco contains harmful products,so you should give up smoking.aas bit cwhat dwhich答案c考查名词性从句。句意:我们都知道烟草中含有有害物质,所以你应该戒烟。分析句子成分可知,空处引导主语从句,且在从句中作主语,故应用what。6hardly _ when they realized that it was too late to catch the last train.athe clock had struck twelvebthe clock had been struck twelvechad the clock been struck twelvedhad the clock struck twelve答案d句首是否定副词hardly,再根据when从句可知此处是“hardly .when .”句型,主句用部分倒装结构。the clock与strike是主谓关系,用主动语态。故选d。7(2014福州高三质检)as teenagers,it is not until we are able to face difficulties bravely_ we are mature enough.awhich bwhen cthat dwhether答案c考查强调句。句意:作为青少年,直到我们能够勇敢地面对困难时,我们才算足够成熟。考查not until的强调句:it is not until被强调部分that原句剩余部分,所以c项正确。8(2014四川绵阳市高三二诊)there is no doubt _ those working hard can pass the exam easily.awhether bifcthat dwhat答案c考查同位语从句。句意:毫无疑问,那些努力工作的人会很容易就通过考试。there is no doubt that.为固定句式,其中that引导的从句作doubt的同位语。9(2014桂林十八中模拟)my sister,as well as her classmates who_late for class,_criticized by mr hunt.awas; were bwere; wascwas; was dwere; were答案b考查主谓一致。第一个空应与定语从句先行词classmates一致。当as well as连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的数和它前面的主语一致,在本题中,应与my sister一致。10(2014潍坊一模)an important parents meeting _ tomorrow,all the class are busy cleaning the room.agiven bto be givencgiving dto give答案b考查非谓语动词。句意:明天要开重要的家长会,所有同学都忙着打扫教室。表示“要进行”,用动词不定式,且逻辑主语与谓语动词之间存在着被动关系,所以用被动式,故选b。.完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从120各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c、d)中,选出最佳选项。parents can help their child develop a strong base of selfesteem.affection,acceptance and sincere statements of love are the _1_ of helping your child feel loved.unconditional love is incredibly _2_even challenging teenagers need to know that their parents love them _3_ what mistakes they may make.if every time your child _4_ something,praises like “great job,john!”have no meaning.by pointing out specific things your child does that are _5_,your child will respond to the _6_ and genuine appreciation you show.contrarily,when you need to offer criticism or _7_ your child,also be specific.the more specific you are in your _8_,the more your child will feel respected and that helps _9_ selfesteem too.every person is _10_ and brings special strengths,gifts and contributions to the world.complimenting our children and _11_ the ways in which they are special could be importantespecially if it is a characteristic not seen by other people or often _12_my own eldest daughter used to love to play sports,but she wasnt a(n) _13_ athlete.she wasnt a poor athlete either.she was somewhat average,but she was always very eager to play.she _14_ enjoyed playing and being a part of the team.when she was young and just starting to _15_ sports,she would get frustrated _16_ she felt clumsy and could see that others were “doing better”i chose to find time to praise her sportsmanship and she _17_ a strong sense of her value as a teammate.by the time she was an adolescent,she was consistently _18_ “best sport” prizes.now shes getting ready to go off to college.ive seen how shes taken that _19_ in her ability to work as part of a team and _20_ it to other life challenges.【解题导语】本文介绍了父母可以帮助孩子提高自尊心的几个方法。1a.stage bevidence cfoundation dbelief答案c关爱,接受和真诚的爱的宣告是帮助孩子感觉到被爱的基础。2a.strange bimportant ccurious dcomfortable答案b根据下文的even challenging teenagers need to know that their parents love them.可知无条件的爱是很重要的。3a.instead of bin case ofcregardless of din place of答案c即使是年轻人也需要知道不管他们犯了什么样的错,他们的父母是爱他们的。4a.attempts brefuses cadmits ddescribes答案a如果每一次,你的孩子尝试某件事时,你只会说“做得好”,这样的话语是没有意义的。5a.funny bpraiseworthycspecial duseful答案b要指出孩子所做的具体哪些事是值得表扬的。6a.mistake benthusiasmccourage dtruthfulness答案d因为具体指出了孩子值得表扬的地方,孩子才会对你的坦率有所回应。7a.correct bchange chelp deducate答案a根据句中的contrarily,when you need to offer criticism可知此处指你要批评或指出孩子的错误时,也要具体。8a.attitudes bemotions ccomments dquestions答案c你的评论越具体,你的孩子才会感到受到尊重。9a.build breduce caffect dabsorb答案a只有孩子感到受到了尊重,这样才能帮助建立自尊心。10a.wonderful breliablecgenerous dunique答案d根据句中的special strengths,gifts and contributions to the world.可知每个孩子都是独一无二的。11a.figuring out bpointing outcmaking up dturning to答案b指出孩子在哪方面特别是很重要的。12a.suggested brequiredcacknowledged dmeasured答案c根据句中的not seen by other people可知是不被别人认可的。13a.foolish bpositivecoutstanding dregular答案c根据下文的she wasnt a poor athlete either.she was somewhat average可知作者的大女儿不是一个出色的运动员。14a.roughly bdeliberatelycmentally dgenuinely答案d根据上文的she was always very eager to play.可知作者的大女儿真心喜欢运动并想成为队里的一分子。15a.get involved with bget rid ofcend up with dbreak away from答案a根据句中的when she was young.可知此处是说当作者的大女儿开始接触体育的时候。16a.if bbecause calthough dso答案b作者的大女儿因为觉得自己笨,看到别人做得好,自己会感到沮丧。17a.lost bmisunderstoodcpassed ddeveloped答案d作者会表扬她的团队精神,这让作者的女儿认识到她作为团队中的一分子的价值。18a.enduring breceivingcimagining ddesigning答案b现在作者的女儿经常得到最佳运动员奖章。19a.confidence bmethodcadvantage ddetail答案a上文提到作者的女儿由最开始的沮丧到后来得到奖章,所以变得更自信。现在她把这种自信应用到生活中的其它挑战中去。20a.updated bcontained capplied dbrightened答案c同上。.阅读表达阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到题后相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。(1)teenage smoking has become a big problem in the malaysia as well as the rest of the world.almost half the percent of teenagers who smoke never admit they have a problem.once these teenagers start to smoke they become addicted physically and psychologically and thats the part that makes it tough for them to quit.teenage smoking is being promoted to kids through magazines,and television shows.even though cigarette advertisements have been banned from television,its not enough.we have to find a way to ban all these things because its putting kids livse in ganger.(2) why do teenagers start smoking? one of the most common reasons is peer (伙伴) pressure.kids have a hard time resisting doing what their friends want.teenagers who smoke are more likely to have lower selfimages.they start smoking because they think it will give them a better image like being cooler,more attractive,or more popular.because of their low selfimage,they dont have the confidence to “say no” when a cigarette is offered to them.(3)teenagers who are smokingaddicted because of the nicotine which makes it harder for them to quit.once the nicotine enters your blood,your body needs the nicotine.this makes it very difficult to quit.(4) here are some methods of quitting.pick the day that you will stop smoking and stick to it! drink lots of liquidsfruit juices,water or herbal tea.these might not always work,but there is no sense in not trying.(5)in conclusion,learning to quit sm
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