高三英语一轮复习 短文改错之词法错误解读课件.ppt

短文改错 词法错误解读答题指导 高考英语专题复习 准备好 短文改错专题学案 积累本 双色笔 learningaims 1 通过研究高考题了解 短文改错 的特点2 学会总结归纳 短文改错 题型的解题技巧并运用 3 享受课堂 相信自己能攻克短文改错难关 一 高考大纲要求 1 考纲解读考查在语篇中综合运用语言的准确性 即词法 句法 行文逻辑2 命题趋势811 712 每句0 2处 删或增共2 3个多点覆盖 对号入座 2010 2015高考改错考点分布统计表 项目 年份 1 训练策略选择习作类 包含常见错误培养对错误的敏感度及改错的全局意识要求符号准确 位置恰当 正下方 恰好10处 书写清晰克服不良习惯 杜绝人为丢分2 解题策略指导动词时 语 非 名词数 性 格一致 冠词错多少 连 代 形 副 介 关系逻辑搭配 先易后难 依据考点 复核验证 二 训练 解题策略 一对一原则改正以一个层次为原则添加或删除以虚词居多改变形式以实词居多忠于原文的原则小心局部陷阱警惕局部通顺的陷阱 结合语篇进行全面分析 三 改错秘笈 实词类 错误解题技巧动 名 形副 代 侧重变形 silenceactivethinking exercisesonpage2 3实词类改错 实词 8 groupdiscussion思维碰撞 1 实词 虚词 theanswers2 themethodstodovariouskindsofexercise presentation1 toshowyorself 2 onlykeywords 词法错误解读 1 howtogettherightanswer 2 thecharacteristicsofthewrongchoices 教师点评 补充 质疑 1 动词 谓语动词 动词有时态 语态 和语气变化形式 做题大多有时态错误的题 而且改动基本集中在一般过去时与一般现在时之间或者主动还是被动 1 lastweek afootballmatchheldbetweenourclassandclasstwo was 2 wefedmonkeys visitingtemplesandtoldstories visit 3 theymaypointoutsomethingsyoumayhavebeenoverlooked 4 werequestthatthegovernmentmusttakemeasures should 5 atpresent playingcomputergamesarebecomingmoreandmorepopular 6 itissaidthattheoldbuilding alongwithmanyothersimilarones aregoingtobepulleddown 7 thewinterholidayiscoming whichmakemeexcited is is makes with aswellas ratherthan besides including like except but 就前原则 动词 非谓语动词 1 heusedtogoingswimmingintheriverinsummerwhenhewasachild go 2 withthehelpofher isoongetusedtolivewithoutmyparentsaround living 3 i mafraidi llhavedifficulty troublefitinverysoon fitting 4 felthungry webuiltafirebythelakeandbarbecuedthefish feeling 非谓语动词的难点主要体现在ving形式或动名词与不定式的不同用法 现在分词和过去分词的区分以及非谓语在句中的用法 usedtodo过去常常beusedtodo被用来干be getusedtodoing习惯 5 ifoundasquirrelsittingonalowbranch busilyatesomething eating 7 comparingwithotherformsofwriting keepingadiaryiseasier compared raised 6 nowweoftendiscussandtrytosolvetheproblemsraisingbytheteachers generally frankly honestly speaking judgingfrom by comparedwith 1 becausetheplayerfrombothsideswereallexcellent sothematchwentonfiercelyallthetime 2 名词 players 2 imadecontinuousprogressesinmath andfinallyimadeupmymindtostudyitasmymajorinuniversity progress advice information knowledge experience 经验 clothing furniture luggage baggage equipment 名词的单复数 可数名词 不可数名词 3 mr brownexpressedhisthanktoher thanks 4 itisgoodmannerstoshakehandwithyourhost hands congratulationsonyoursuccess beongoodtermswithsb 与 关系好 itisgood badmanners 礼貌 todo glasses 眼镜 clothes 衣服 cooker x cookjudger x judge 5 mymotherisagoodcooker cook 1 i msorrytohearthatyouarehavingproblemswithyourexams youarenotlonely manystudentshavethesameproblemasyoudo alone 2 boththegreatwallandthechinesepeopleimpressedhimdeep 3 i mawfullytiring buti llneverfallasleep tired deeply 3 形容词 副词及其比较等级 形容词和副词互相之间的错误使用 high highlyhard hardly 4 iremembermygrandfatherverymuch well clearly 5 thisisthemostinterestingfilmihaveneverseen ever interestingly 7 theredappletastesdeliciously delicious 6 interesting ithadaconnectionwiththebritishporcelainindustry luckily fortunately generally basically honestly frankly 感官类系动词 taste look feel sound smell 1 sheinsistedthatshewouldgetgoodeducationabroadthanathome better 2 tomakemattersbad ihavetosharearoomwithmyyoungersister worse 没有正确使用比较级 形容词或副词的多用 1 however whenbobbyreturnedbackoneday ithadonlyelevenrolls 2 hereiaminthemiddleofacity 350milesfarawayfromourfarmhouse 3 somestudentsthinkthemoredifficultanexamisthemorebetteritis 4 代词 代词不仅要与其所指代对象一致 而且要注意运用不同形式的代词 1 nomatterwherewestudy theycanstillachievealotifwetryourbest we 2 iwillsparenoefforttoservethemembersoftheclubandhelpimproveusenglishlevel our 3 wecanstaythereforafewdaysandvisitsomerelativesofme mine 4 ifwecankeepthispractice wewillgraduallylearnhowtoexpressusinenglish ourselves enjoy dress behave seat expressoneself byoneself helponeselfto saytooneself it 5 iwouldappreciateifyoucouldconsidermyapplication 动词 it when if从句 常见于appreciate prefer enjoy like love hate 等少数动词之后 it做形式宾语的常见句型 sb think find consider believe feel it adj n 介词短语todo that ifeelthatourdutytomaketheworldabetterplacetolivein it 虚词类 错误解题技巧介 连 冠 添 改 删 silenceactivethinking exercisesonpage3 4虚词类改错 虚词 6 词法错误解读 1 howtogettherightanswer 2 thecharacteristicsofthewrongchoices 教师点评 补充 质疑 5 介词 错用 多用 少用 1 whatismore weshouldanalyzethereasonsoverthefailures 2 tounderstandthem ihadtolookforthewordsinthedictionary 3 gradually ibecameinterestedinbiologywhenienteredintocollege 4 itisalotofcoldertodaythanyesterday 5 atchristmaseve jimwentwithhisfathertochooseachristmastree for up on 6 连接词 需检验 逻辑关系前后辨 wetriedtofixitandtherewasnothingwecoulddo 2 shewassmilingbutnoddingatme but and 7 冠词 英语中冠词只有三个 只能从以下几个方向出题 1 冠词a an the互改 2 根据需要增删冠词 1 itisahonorformetorepresentmyclasstomakeaspeechhere 2 hewasaneuropeanbillionairewhogoteverythinghewanted 3 intheword pleaserememberwemustkeepreadingifwewanttobecomeawiseman a an a 冠词a an the互改 usefulauniversityeuropean 冠词的增减 1 withherhelp we vemadeagreatprogress 2 totellyoutruth ihavebeenbusypreparefortheexamrecently 3 lastweekourenglishclubheldenglishspeechcontest an the 体验高考 2015新课标全国卷 wheniwasachild ihopedtoliveinthecity ithinkiwouldbehappythere nowiamlivinginacity butimissmyhomeincountryside theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen unfortunately onthedevelopmentofindustrialization theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier muchrareanimalsaredyingout wemustfoundwaystoprotectyourenvironment ifwefailtodoso wewilllivetoreg