《志鸿全优设计》高中英语 Module2NoDrugsSectionⅠ目标导学 外研版必修2.doc

module 2no drugs课前预习导学课标导航功能talking about results(讨论结果)1as a result 结果；因此2as a result of 由于3so 因此句型1.from illnesses related to. 过去分词作定语2he told me that i could die if i.if引导的条件状语从句3now i work. for drug addicts，helping others.动词的现在分词作状语4whatever you are doing. whatever引导的让步状语从句语法1.infinitive of purpose(不定式表目的)2adverbial clause of result(结果状语从句)写作谈吸烟的危害考点现在分词作状语(2012江苏高考，31)；break动词短语(2012陕西高考，19)；过去分词作定语(2012山东高考，35)；动词不定式作定语(2012重庆高考，28)；put动词短语(2011辽宁高考，26)；likely的用法(2010陕西高考，22)；recognition(2010安徽高考，25)主题导读如果有人邀请你去喝酒或吸毒，知道如何拒绝吗？读一读下面的文章，它一定会对你有所帮助的。ways teens can say no to alcohol and drugsmany teens will be asked to try alcohol or drugs by friends or classmates.as parents，the best thing we can do is to give them ways to say no.teens can use an excuse，such as：1i cant stay；i have to help my dad with something.2that stuff makes me sick.teens can explain to their friends about the dangers of the stuff：1havent you heard about the kid in the news who died from doing that?2go ahead if you want to kill yourselfi dont want to.teens can also just be honest with their friends：1im not into that.2my mom would kill me if she found out.3forget it.theres no way im going to do drugs.4ive got more to do with my life.once your teens have given their answers，they should be ready to leave.it hardly does any good to argue with someone about alcohol or drugs，and it might make it difficult for your teens to stick with their answer if they stay.kids should be confident in their answers.by giving a firm(坚定的)“no”，your teens can actually influence their friends in a good way.teens tend to follow a strong leader among them，and sometimes all it takes is a positive teen that says no to drugs to keep the whole group away from drugs.诱思探究read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.what does the underlined word“it” in the text refer to?aalcohol.bdoing drugs.cfollowing a strong leader among them.darguing with someone about alcohol or drugs.答案：d基础导练.词汇拓展1_ n. 危险_ adj.危险的2_ n. 对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子_ adj. (药物等)上瘾的3_ adj. 有力的；(药等)有功效的_ n. 权力_ adj. 无能为力的；无权力的4_ vt. 减少_ n. 减少5_ n. 联系；关系；关联_ vt.联系6_ n. 治疗_ vt. 治疗；对待7_ vi. 不同意；意见不合_ n. 不同意见8_ vt. 影响；对有坏影响_ n. 影响9_ n. 参与者；参加者_ vt. 参与；参加10_ vt. 认识；认出_ n. 认出；认识.短语互译1有关系的；有关联的_2由于的结果_3处于痛苦之中_4(外因)死于_5属于_6in danger _7give up_8take ones advice_9break into _10become addicted to _.重点句型1users _ inject the drug are also in more danger _ they share needles with other users.如果那些注射毒品的人和其他吸毒者共用针头的话，他们会面临更多危险。2he told me that i could die _ i didnt stop taking crack cocaine，_ i took his advice and stopped immediately.他告诉我如果我不停止吸强效纯可卡因，我会死掉的，因此我听了他的劝告，马上停止了。3now i work in a centre for drug addicts，_ others to stop taking drugs.现在我在一家戒毒中心工作，帮助别人戒毒。4participants learn to recognise smoking triggers(things that start them smoking) _ they try to set a date in the future _ they will stop smoking.参加者学习认清吸烟的动机(使他们开始吸烟的东西)，然后努力确定未来戒烟的时间。5_ youre doing when you want to smokedo something else!不论你想抽烟时正在做什么去做别的吧！答案：.1.danger；dangerous2.addict；addictive3.powerful；power；powerless4.reduce；reduction5.connection；connect6.treatment；treat7.disagree；disagreement8.affect；effect9.participant；participate10.recognise；recognition.1.related to2.as a result of3.in pain4.die from5.belong to6.处于危险之中7.放弃；戒除8.听某人的意见9.破门而入；强行闯入10.对上瘾；沉迷于.1.who；if2.if；so3.helping4.and；when5.whatever在预习中还有哪些问题需要你在听课时加以关注？请在下列表格中做个备忘吧！课堂合作探究section introduction & reading and vocabulary文本感知read the passage on p12p13 carefully and fill in the blanks.whenwhat adam rouse did/doesat the age of 15he first started 1._ and continued to buy cannabis from the same man for about 2._ months.one day，he was offered some crack cocaine.because he didnt have enough money to buy more crack cocaine，he 3._ a house，stole a television and a(n) 4._，and sold them in a shop.with the money he bought some more crack cocaine from the same man.by this time he was 5._ to crack cocaine.he had to 6._ something every day to pay for the drugs.then he was taken to the 7._.there a doctor told him to stop taking crack cocaine or he would 8._.so he took the doctors advice and stopped immediately.nowhe works in a centre for 9._，helping others to 10._ taking drugs.答案：1using drugs2.six3.broke into4.video recorder5.addicted 6.steal7.police station8.die9.drug addicts 10.stop导学互动1thirteen people die every hour from illnesses related to smoking tobacco，such as cancer，bronchitis and heart disease.(p11)每小时有十三人死于由吸烟引起的疾病，例如癌症、支气管炎和心脏病。结构剖析(1)related to smoking tobacco 是过去分词短语作定语修饰illnesses，相当于which/that are related to smoking tobacco的定语从句。能作定语的除了过去分词外还有现在分词、不定式、动名词、形容词、介词短语、名词、部分副词以及定语从句等。this is the house where_we_used_to_live.(画线部分是定语从句，修饰house)do you have something to_eat？(to eat是不定式修饰something)young people like fashionable clothes.(fashionable是形容词修饰clothes)he stood there，supported by a walking stick.(walking 是动名词，修饰stick，表用途)the sleeping boy is lovely.(sleeping是现在分词)(2)related to有关系的；有关联的political news is often related to economic and social problems.政治新闻常常与经济和社会问题有关。联想拓展relate a to b把a和b联系起来relate sth.to sb.relate to sb.sth.向某人讲述某事(1)句型转换tom is relating his good news to his classmates.tom is _ _ his classmates his good news.(2)单项选择after completing and signing it，please return the form to us in the envelope _.aproviding bprovidedchaving provided dprovidethe fall in the cost of housing is directly _ the drop in the oil price.aconnecting to brelated tocrelating with drelated at2my name is adam rouse.im 19 years old and i used to be a drug addict.(p12，para.1)我叫亚当劳斯，我19岁了，我曾经是个瘾君子。 (1)used to do sth.过去常常干某事mother used to tell us stories at bed time.妈妈过去常常在我们要睡觉时给我们讲故事。there used to be some low and dirty houses.过去那里有些又矮又脏的房子。联想拓展be/get used to doing 习惯于be used to do 被用来做(2)addict n瘾君子；入迷的人he used to be a drug addict.他过去是一个吸毒成瘾的人。联想拓展be/become/get addicted to.对上瘾；沉迷于addictive adj. 上瘾的；使人入迷的addiction n. 瘾；入迷；嗜好(1)用addict的适当形式填空we all know that cocaine is a powerfully _ drug.it is said that users become _ to crack cocaine easily if they smoke it.she is a tv _ and watches as much as she can.his _ to drugs caused his family much grief.(2)单项选择in the old days，people _ a fire with wood in our village.awere used to make bused to makingcused to make dused makingwhat makes us worried is that the number of people _ to drugs is increasing.aaddicted baddictingcaddict dto be addicted3users who inject the drug are also in more danger if they share needles with other users.(p12，para.2)如果那些注射毒品的人和其他吸毒者共用针头的话，他们会面临更多危险。danger nu危险；c可导致危险的人或物there is a lot of danger in rock climbing.攀岩非常危险。smoking is a danger to health.吸烟对健康有害。联想拓展in danger(of)处于()危险之中，有危险out of danger 脱离危险be a danger to对构成危险dangerous adj. 危险的，有危害的师生互动你能说出in danger与dangerous的用法吗？_答案：in danger“本身在危险中，处于危险状态”；而dangerous 则指“危险的”，通常指句子的主语对别人有危害。(1)根据中文提示完成句子its _(危险的) for women to walk alone at night.the patient is now _(脱离危险)(2)单项选择he was badly _ in the accident，and now his life is _.ainjured；in danger bdestroyed；dangerouschurt；dangerous dwounded；in danger4belong to(p13) 属于do you belong to the tennis club?你是网球俱乐部的成员吗？this book doesnt belong here.这本书不该放在这儿。联想拓展belongings n所有物；财产；财物personal belongings 个人财产师生互动请说出belong to的用法。_答案：belong to中to为介词，后跟宾语。belong to不用于进行时和被动语态。belong后跟副词或从句时，不加介词to。(1)根据中文提示完成句子the book _(属于我的) is on the desk.(2)单项选择whose chinese vase is it?i have no idea，but im sure it _ the old lady.adoesnt belong to bbelongs tocisnt belonging to dbelonged to5the next day，i broke into a house and stole a television and a video recorder.(p13，para.3)第二天，我闯进一户人家，偷了一台电视机和一台录像机。break into 破门而入；强行闯入；突然开始(后跟名词/代词)the robber broke into my house and stole my money.强盗闯入我家偷走了我的钱。as premier li arrived，the crowd broke into loud applause.李总理一到，人群中便爆发出热烈的掌声。联想拓展break into tears/laughter 突然哭起来/笑起来break out (不愉快的事)爆发，突然发生(后跟动名词)break away from脱离；逃脱break through 突围；突破break down 出故障；身体垮掉；失败break off 折断；断开break up打碎；拆散；分裂；分解；驱散(1)用break短语的适当形式填空my grandfather _ tears when he heard the news that a big earthquake happened in his hometown.my tv has _，so i cant watch it and i dont