逆序词典助记例句_1-100_.doc

1-20Florence is a mecca for students of Art History. 佛罗伦萨是艺术史学生的圣地。make a replica of the Eiffel Tower 制作埃菲尔铁塔的模型.an armada of US naval vessels 大群的美国海军船舰Gravidacan pass through pregnant period with treatment. 经采取相应治疗措施后孕妇能度过妊娠期。What is the next item on the agenda? 议程表上的下一项是什麽?Theres no single panacea for the countrys economic ills. 国家经济弊病百出, 并无万灵药可以医治.It is humiliating before others to have a diarrhoea from ptomaine poisoning or to vomit from it.由于食物中毒而腹泻或者呕吐,是在别人面前丢脸。 filled with nausea at the sight of cruelty to animals 看到虐待动物而极为厌恶.The “Godfather” is a saga of four generations of the Coleman family. 教父是一部关于柯里昂家族四代人的传奇史诗。Most of the stories about his private life are probably apocryphal. 有关他私生活的事可能大部分都是虚构的.Dislike of snakes or spiders is a common phobia. 害怕蛇或厌恶蜘蛛是很常见的事.Excessive patriotism can lead to xenophobia. 爱国主义过了头即可导致仇视一切外国人.Acrophobia is an abnormal fear of high places. 恐高症是一种对于高处的一种不正常的恐惧I get claustrophobic in elevators. 在电梯中俺患了幽闭恐怖症。She is a typical housewife. She keeps the (her) house neat and clean and looks after us with extreme care . She often says to us, “You cannot study tooacedia. 她是一位标准的家庭主妇。她把家保持整洁。她小心翼翼地照顾我们。她时常对我们说：“你们越用功越好”。I get very nostalgic when I watch these old musicals on TV. 我从电视中看到这些旧音乐影片, 怀旧之情油然而生.Influenza is characterized by fever,myalgia, headache, pharyngitis, cough and prostration. 流感主要症状为发热、痛、痛、炎、嗽及疲劳等。Branchia is a respiratory organ of aquatic animals that breathe oxygen dissolved in water. 鳃是水生生物呼吸水中氧气的呼吸器官。21-40Eventually, the church was successful in removing the merriment, lights and gifts from Saturnalia and transferring them to the celebration of a Christian Christmas.最终，教堂成功地将农神节的欢乐、灯和礼物都转移到基督教节日圣诞节。(Saturn 土星)disclose thepenetraliaof my heart显露我心底的秘密 pen全部; etr=enter 进入; penetrate穿透；penetrating 敏锐的)One of the best-known examples of a sex-linked recessive charater in man ishaemophilia. 在人类中，关于隐性性状性连锁遗传的一个著名例子是血友病haem(o)-血液的；haematology血液学；haemoglobin血红蛋白；-philia爱好（者）；Francophilia法国粉； necrophilia恋尸癖)The doctors analyzed the blood sample foranemia. 医生们分析了贫血的血样。An-否定前缀=without/notnem为haem(o)的变体=血液Hermaniahas come to a crisis.她那种神经错乱的毛病已经到了转变阶段。希腊语源mn为思考， maniac疯子The dictator was suffering frommegalomania. 那独裁者患有夸大狂.megalo大，megalopolis大都市，megalith巨石Pyromania is an uncontrollable impulse to start fires. 纵火狂症是一种无法抑制的想要纵火的冲动。Pyro-火的，pyrotechnics 烟火制造术，pyrography烫画Dipsomania is an intense persistent desire to drink alcoholic beverages to excess. 嗜酒症是一种常出现的想酗酒到极限的欲望。Dipso酒鬼（俚语）The millionaire who was caught shoplifting was found to be suffering fromkleptomania. 那个因逛街时顺手牵羊而被捉到的百万富翁，被发现有盗窃癖。Klepto盗贼，kleptocracy盗贼猖獗的社会White Gardenia 洁白的栀子花Before the mid-1950s, a diagnosis of schizophrenia was a life sentence without a possibility of parole.五十年代中期以前,一个人若被诊断患有精神分裂症,就等于被判了无期徒刑而终无出狱的希望。 Schizoid人格分裂，schizogenous分裂生殖-phrenia=frenetic发狂的the royal insignia 皇室徽章； police badge警徽； warning sign警告标志；national emblem国徽actinia 海葵/刺水母；jellyfish水母=seajelly; jelly果冻He has been troubled with insomnia. 他一直患失眠症。In-否定前缀，Somn=sleep睡眠somniferous嗜睡的He died of pneumonia. 他死于肺炎。 pneumon肺，呼吸; pneumothorax.气胸(throrax胸)Paranoia reigns supreme among the women, causing much marital conflict. 偏执狂现象在妇女中很盛行,引起了许多婚姻纠纷。Paranoid 妄想狂患者(oid人)The book is a cornucopia of information. 书是知识的宝库.Nyctalopia=night blindness夜盲症-opia视力缺陷myopic eyes, vision 近视眼 近视.Oxyopia 视力（非正常）锐敏41-60Butterflys Aria 蝴蝶夫人的咏叹调Hypochondria 忧郁症hypo在之下，chondr软骨，ia病在肋骨的软骨下就是腹腔部被认为是忧郁的基地没病的以为有病臆想病Bacteria are too small to see with the naked eye. 细菌太小，肉眼看不见。crowds of football supporters gripped by mass hysteria 众多歇斯底里的球迷hyster子宫，ia病子宫机能失调导致妇女的歇斯底里dysphoria 烦躁不安的dys-否定前缀“坏的”，-phoria=phoros忍受，euphoria幸福愉快感eu-好的，希腊语euphoros为幸福aphasia feizjn.失语症a-(否定前缀)=not,without， -phas语言, phrase短语fantasia fnteizj, -t:-n.幻想曲phan,fanappearance（外观;出现）fantasy 幻想A bump on the head caused her amnesia.她因头部撞了一下而得了健忘症。 a-否定前缀；-mnes记忆；memory 记忆；mnemonics 助记法ambrosia/mbruzi/ 神的食物（特别美味或芳香的东西，能使人不死）希腊语源ambrotos永生不死dyspepsia /dspeps/消化不良的suffering from dyspepsia.遭受消化不良的折磨。 Dys-坏的 pepsia消化，peptic助消化的adj. ；pepsi百事可乐（易消化）inertia in:迟钝inert惰性（难与其他元素发生反应）minutia mainju:i 细枝末节min小meaningless trivia trivj无意义的琐事trivial微不足道的adj.cachexia kkeksi恶病质，差的体质：希腊语源hexis状况dyslexia /dsleksi/阅读障碍症dys不良, lex词语anorexia /nreksi/ 厌食症an-非，无；orexorexis食欲Anorexia nervous probably represents a weight phobia-the fear of obesity. 神经性厌食可能表现为一种体重恐怖即害怕肥胖。 anoxia nksi 缺氧症 an-非，无; ox-氧气asphyxia /sfksi, s-/ n.窒息a非，无，sphyx脉搏candela kndi:l n.烛光(发光强度单位) cand=white 白色;candle蜡烛 61-80stela stel n. 石碑, 石柱(古代多为建筑装饰的一部分, 其上刻有浮雕等现代多指纪念碑等)；匾额monument纪念碑 stele碑 cloud pillar 华表Column 圆柱纪念碑lamella lmel n.薄片,薄板,薄层lamellibranchia=lamella+branchia瓣鳃类(如蚌, 牡蛎, 干贝等)vanilla / vnl; vnl/ n 香草vanilla ice-cream 香草冰激凌vanilla pudding香草布丁I would like two vanilla ice creams, please.请给我来两杯香草冰淇淋。 scintilla / sntl; sntl/ n一点，丝毫 =shred碎片(idm 习语)not a scintilla of sth一点儿也没not a scintilla of truth in the claim 这种说法中没有丝毫的真实性not a shred of sth 一点儿也没有not a shred of truth in what she says 她说的没有一点实话parabola/prbl/ n抛物线 hyperbola 双曲线 cone 圆锥体pergola / pgl; pl/ n.棚架，凉棚arbor :bn.凉亭bower / bau(r); ba/ n （树林或花园中的）荫凉处; 凉棚nebula /nebjl/ n星云: plural nebulae、nebulas /-li/ C the Crab nebula 巨蟹座星云galaxy 星云； Milky way银河； planet行星；star恒星；meteor流星；comet彗星macula mkjul n. (皮肤上的)斑点=spotmaculate= Spottedspatula /sptjl /n （用于涂油漆、药等，刀身平、宽且灵活的）抹刀【记】spat平的， ula抹刀melodrama meldrm n 情节剧（通俗闹剧，以夸张的感情、老套的角色及人物之间的冲突为特征的戏剧）【记】melodmelody（n 悦耳的音调），drama（n 戏剧）词源希腊语melossonga conventional melodrama 老套的通俗剧 panorama pnr:mn.全景;全景画,全景摄影【根】pan-=all 全部Pandemic influenza 流行性感冒 dem-人民From the summit there is a superb panorama of the Alps.从峰巅俯瞰,阿尔卑斯山壮丽的景色尽收眼底. anathema /nm/ n.(基督教的)诅咒 ana后 thema放(留你在身后不带你玩儿了就是最大的诅咒)curse; damned 诅咒 blessing 祝福a blessing in disguise 因祸得福；塞翁失马，焉知非福enigma / ngm; nm/ n谜，谜一样的人或事=mystery It is an enigma to me. 它对我来说是个迷。asthma / zm/ n.哮喘；过敏性气喘【谐音记】阿诗玛香烟抽多了容易哮喘dilemma /dlem/ n. 进退两难的窘境 di-双 lemma命题The bad weather put us in a dilemma. 糟糕的天气使我们进退两难coma n 昏迷unconsciousness She has been in a coma for two week 她已经昏迷两个星期了。comma逗号aroma rumn.芳香aromatic spices 香料fragrance芳香scent香气odor 香味miasma / mzm/n瘴气or坏气氛The miasma of defeat hung over them. 失败的气息笼罩着他们。charisma / krzm/n领袖气质; 号召力希腊语词源kharisma天赐的恩惠a politician with charisma 有一呼百应能力的政客.trauma / trm;/ n精神创伤；外伤（由暴力或事故造成的严重损伤）harm; hurt; injuryPsychic trauma心理创伤emotional trauma 情绪受创伤81-100iguana / gwn;/ n鼠鳞蜥（产於热带美洲的攀木大蜥蜴）. an iguana slithered across the path.一只蜥蜴从路上溜过 nirvana / nvn/ n（佛教和印度教的）涅槃. 梵语nir=away; vana=blow 吹灭nirvana and immortality 涅槃永生subpoena / spin;/ n. 传票subpoena a witness 传唤证人 sub=under下来 poena=penalty 惩罚；代表月亮下来惩罚你！给你发传票arena / rin;/ n. 竞技场The Roman arena was very famous. 罗马竞技场是很出名的。拉丁语源harena 斗兽场中的沙地hyena / hain/n. 土狼，鬣狗stamina / stmn; stmn/ n U耐力 拉丁语源stamen=thread 体力如线，源源不绝Marathon runners need plenty of stamina. 参加马拉松长跑要有耐力. ballerina / blrin; blrin/ n 芭蕾舞女演员（尤指扮演主角的）. 【根】ballet芭蕾，nna女ballet 芭蕾 ballet-dancer芭蕾舞者 ice ballet 冰上芭蕾She was beyond all doubt the finest ballerina of her day.她无疑是她那个时代最优秀的芭蕾舞演员。 patina / ptn/ n sing 铜绿. 拉丁语源paten=plate盘子 【记】铜盘绿锈To acquire or become covered with a patina.生绿锈,覆有绿锈;产生光泽 savanna svnn. 热带或亚热带之大草原；（非洲）草原pampas(南美)潘帕斯大草原；prairie (北美)大草原；steppe(西伯利亚)干草原；veld(南非)高原草原antenna / nten/ n.触角，触须；天线 feeler触须感知器television antennas 电视天线corona / krun/ n. 日冕（太阳色球层外的高电离气体所形成的发光的、不规则的环）拉丁语源corona=crown 皇冠 太阳的皇冠日冕fauna / fn/ n（某地区或某时期的）所有动物: the fauna of East Africa 东非的动物. 【源】Faunus：罗马神话中的动物之神福纳斯主管畜牧农林、自然和丰收【区】flora（n 植物群；植物目录册）源于：Flora 芙罗拉花神（flower）abracadabra / brkdbr / n, interj 咒语（尤指魔术师