高考英语单项选择精英系列训练题（6）.doc

2014高考英语单项选择精英系列训练题（6）及答案 单项选择1(2012海南嘉积中学月考)many a new measure _put forward to reduce air pollution so far.a. have been b. has beenc. was d. were解析so far与现在完成时连用，many a 单数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。答案b2(2012三明三校联考)not only i but also li lei and han meimei _ tired of so much homework every day.a. amb. is c. ared. was解析本题考查主谓一致。not only. but also. 连接并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则，因此，本题谓语动词的单复数取决于 li lei and han meimei，故c项正确。答案c3(2012海口六校三联)thirty percent of the cattle _ thin, but the rest _ fat.a. are; are b. is; isc. is; are d. are; is解析本题考查主谓一致。分数、百分数修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数往往取决于它所修饰的名词，故第一空的单复数取决于可数名词 cattle，用复数；the rest 既可以指代可数名词，又可以指代不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词的单复数亦取决于所修饰的名词，由语境可知，此处 the rest 指代可数名词 cattle，谓语动词也用复数，故a项正确。答案a4(2012太原调研)traditional folk arts of shanxi _ at the culture show of the shanghai world expo.a. is exhibiting b. is being exhibitedc. are exhibiting d. are being exhibited解析本题考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析结构可知，句子的主语为名词复数 arts，故谓语动词应用复数，又因为 arts 与 exhibit 之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态，故d项正确。答案d5(2012山西考前训练)excuse me, sir. _ either she or i selected to join the team?sorry, neither she nor you _.a. am; are b. is; arec. are; are d. is; is解析本题考查主谓一致。either. or. 与 neither.nor. 连接并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数都遵循就近原则，因此，第一空根据 she 确定谓语动词的单复数，第二空根据 you 确定谓语动词的单复数，故b项正确。答案b6(三明三校联考)exercise one should be done in class as an example, while the rest _ as homework.a. is to be finished b. are to finishc. are to be finished d. is to finish解析本题考查主谓一致和动词语态。句意：练习一应该在课堂上当作例题来做，然而其他的要当家庭作业完成。由语境可知，the rest 指代 exercise，exercise 作“练习”讲时，为可数名词，也就是说 the rest 指代的是可数名词，谓语动词用复数，a、d错误；exercise 与 finish 之间为动宾关系，故应选c。答案c7(济宁质检)how close parents are to their children _ a strong influence on the development of the childrens characters.a. has b. hadc. having d. have解析本题考查主谓一致。句意：父母对孩子的亲密程度对孩子性格的形成有很强烈的影响。分析结构可知，此处为主语从句 how close parents are to their children 作主语，谓语动词往往用第三人称单数，故a项正确。答案a8(吉安期末质检)where are the guests to be from tomorrow?many an american boy and many a british girl as well as the teachers _ to be present.a. have been invited b. has been invitedc. were invited d. was invited解析本题考查主谓一致和时态及语态。many a/ann.and many a/ann.作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数；a as well as b 作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于a，故本句谓语动词用第三人称单数；又由语境可知，此处强调的是现在的结果，故要用现在完成时的被动语态，因此b项正确。答案b9(徐州质检)_ one and a half days enough for the painting to be finished?thats not enough. the painter is ill and only after_ go with it.a. are; he recovers can he b. are; he recovers he canc. is; he recovers can he d. is; he recovers he can解析本题考查主谓一致和倒装句。第一空句子的主语为 one and a half days，在表时间、距离等的名词作主语时，往往看作一个整体，故谓语动词用第三人称单数，故答案应从c、d两项中去选择；“only状语从句”置于句首，主句要用部分倒装，而从句不倒装，故c项正确。答案c10(浙江金华十校联考)when and where to go for the onsalary holiday still _.a. are remained to decide b. is remaining to decidec. remain to be decided d. remains to be decided解析不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，remain 不用于进行时和被动语态，由此可以排除a、b、c三项；另外，decide 与主语之间是动宾关系，应该用被动语态，所以选d项。答案d11(湖南浏阳一中月考)some modern teaching equipment as well as hundreds of computers _ to ten hope schools in south china.awere sent bwas sentchave sent dhad been sent解析as well as 连接的并列主语采用就前一致原则，some modern teaching equipment 为不可数名词，故与第三人称单数形式连用，故b项正确。答案b12(湖南师大附中第三次月考)a series of stimulus policies and supportive measures taken by the government _ to promote change in the economic environment in this area.a. is expected b. are expectedc. is expecting d. are expecting解析a series of. 后面谓语动词通常用单数形式。be expected to do sth.“希望去做某事”。答案a13(东北三省四市联考)have you found anything interesting?none of the information _ particularly useful to me.a. is b. arec. have d. has解析information 是一个不可数名词，所以 none of the information 作主语时，谓语要用单数；useful 是形容词，所以a项符合题意。答案a14(辽宁抚顺模拟)some equipment as well as a number of maps and books _ to the area since the earthquake occurred.a. has been offered b. have been offeredc. is being offered d. are offered解析由时间状语从句 since the earthquake occurred 可知，主句要用现在完成时态；在“主语介词短语结构”中，谓语动词的人称和数由主语决定，其结构为：主语with/together with/along with/as well as/like/including/more than/but/except/besides/in addition to/rather than/not名词、代词或短语谓语.。此题中主语是 equipment，而不是 maps and books，所以谓语用单数。答案a15(黑龙江哈尔滨一模)do the students learn any foreign language in your school?yes, more than one _ taught in this school.a. language is b. language arec. language be d. languages are解析more than one/many a单数名词虽然表示“许多”，但作主语时，谓语要用单数形式。答案a16(全国联考)the education system rather than the teachers _ for the overburden on the students.a. are to answer b. is to answerc. are answered d. is answered解析rather than 连接的并列主语，谓语动词采用就前一致原则。答案b17(太原检测)the canadian friends from our school have given us a lot of books, few of _ a bit difficult for us chinese students.a. them are b. that isc. which are d. which is解析few of. 作主语，谓语动词用复数。答案c18quantities of water _ every day with no people noticing it.a. is wasted b. is wastingc. are wasting d. are wasted解析quantities of 作主语，谓语动词用复数。答案d19(湖北八校联考)nobody but doctors or nurses and those _ by dr. hun _ to enter the patients room.a. invited; is allowedb. are invited; are allowedc. being invited; allowedd. invited; are allowed解析nobody 作主语，谓语动词用单数。答案a20(成都检测)this year an increased number of drivers _ for overspeeding.a. have punished b. have been punishedc. has punished d. has been punished解析a number of 作主语，谓语动词用复数。答案b1. -i hope he wont get ill during the examinations.-_ . he has been very well recently.a. certainly b. no c. not d. yes2. the movie is_ boring; it is, in fact, rather exciting and interesting.a. anything but b. nothing but c. no more d. all but3. why didnt you tell me there was no meeting today? i all the way here through the heavy snow. a. neednt have driven b. cant have drivenc. mustnt have driven d. shouldnt have driven4. the shop manager always says to his assistants, we can never be customers.a. so b. too c. that d. more5. mr. smith_ the roll of film as soon as he arrived homea. got down to wash b. got down to developc. got down to washing d. got down to developing6. -the two pairs of shoes are _ the same colour.-but they are different _ colour.a. of; from b. of; in c. in; from d. in; in7. the gas tank_ twenty gallons of gas, but now it may_ only three gallons.a. holds; contain b. holds; be containedc. is held; contain d. is held; be contained8. they suggested not only to the party but also give a performance.a. did we go b. should we go c. we should go d. thought9. the president of the country was well of when he was in power.a. praised b. fond c. appreciated d. thought10. -why has he been staying at home these days?-he _ since a month ago.a. has been out of work b. was out of work c. has lost his work d. had left from his work11. the reason_ their failure you know is they didnt get fully prepared for the experiment.a. why., that b. that., why c. for., that d. why., because12. _ great help, i could get rid of all the difficulty and succeeded.a. offered b. having offered c. being supplied d. having supplied13. -jacks won _ holiday in london.-_ lucky fellow !a. a; a b. the; the c. a; the d. the; a14. you _think youre clever, but that doesnt give you the right to order me about!a. should b. would c. could d. might15. -which play shall we go and see?a. im afraid we cant b. i dont think its interestingc. yes, i quite agree with you d. ill leave it to you答案与解析15 baabd 610 babda 1115 cacdd 1b否定回答用no，而不是not，此题回答是省略的，原为no，he wont2a anything but表示“根本不”的含义。3a neednt have done意为“本来不需要”；d为“本来不应该”。4b tooto固定词组搭配，意为“太以至于”，含有否定的意思。5d此题考查的是固定词组，get down to后可直接接名词或动词-ing形式。6b of the same接名词用作表语，意为“同样的颜色”；be different in接名词，表示在某方面不同。7a此题考查动词的语态知识。hold表示“容纳”，contain表示“装着”时都用主动形式。8b suggest意为“建议”，后接的宾语从句中用should+动词，should可以省略。9d think of用于被动为be thou曲t of，b项be fond of后须接名词或代词；a、c项后不用接of。10a答语中有since引导的时间状语，限定了句中的动词为持续性动词。11c此题关键是their failure为名词词组，a项why后须接句子。12a此题考查的是省略的用法。前面的分句省略的主语为i，所以动词要用被动。13c此题考查冠词的用法。前空为泛指，后空为特指。14d此题意为“你也许认为自己弄明白了，但这并不表明你有权力命令我。”所以a、b、c项都不符合题干的意思。15d问句意为“我们去看哪部戏?”a、b、c项答非所问。d项意为“由你决定”。第一部分：单项选择（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. paper money was in _use in china when marco polo visited the country in _ thirteenth century.a. the; / b. /; the c. the; the d. / ; /2. is that a book on farming? if so, i want to borrow_.a. this b. one c. it d. the one3. all the peace-loving people are against americans bombing iraq. they think bush is lifting a stone_ it _on his own feet.a. only to have; dropping b. to have; droppedc. only to have; dropped d. having; dropped4. do you mind if i keep pets in this building?-_.a. no, you cant b. of course not. its not allowed here.c. great! i love pets. d. id rather you didnt, actually.5. americans eat_ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.a. more than twice b. as twice as manyc. twice as many as d. more than twice as many6. how do you like the cake?- its quite different from_ i had last month. a. that b. the one c. which d. the one which7. _ he made up his mind to make a trip to europe?a. when was it that b. that was it whenc. that it was when d. when it was that8. there are _ of students in our school who will go to hainan for the summer camping. _ of the students is about 300. a. a great many; the number b. the number; a number c. plenty; the number d. a great number; the number9. the radio isnt working. i wonder whats wrong with it.- _the batteries?a. will you try to change b. have you tried to changec. would yo