高三英语 阅读复习第四期 广告应用8(1).doc

2014年高三英语 阅读复习第四期 广告应用8 【导读】一本好书就像一位挚友，本文向你推荐两本书。top lists are lecturing people on everything from100 books to read . arent you just tired of being told what to do with your time?now you have a list to end all lists!take a look at the following two examples from the list of 101 things not to do:swim with dolphins（海豚）？ swimming with dolphins is one of the worlds most profitable tourist activities. however, every dolphin will welcome having their busy ,tiring day interrupted by tourists screaming pushing around them in the water. worse yet, when dolphins get too near to the boats loaded tourists, they could get caught up in ropes and killed by propellers(螺旋桨).heres a little secret. dolphins look like smiling at you, but actually theyre just opening mouths.go to see the mona lisa?there must be something about the mysterious(神秘的)smile. the 6 million people who the lady in the louvre every year cant all be wrong after all. but they can be quite anno standing in front of you, holding up their cameras to prevent you from seeing anything. in fact hard for you to see the painting clearly because you have to stay away from it for security read. after queuing for hours, many tourists can remain in front of the painting only for 15 seconds most.if the mysterious lady in the picture knew her fate, she wouldnt just be smiling, she laughing.so, still long to see the mona lisa? if you want to find out more about the list, read 101 tings not to do before you die. visit www.not2dobeforeidie.co.uk and buy the book at a 20 discount.【文章大意】短文为一则广告，向读者推荐一本书。【篇章结构】段落关键词、句大意推测p1-4top lists；100 books to read ；two examples引出话题p5-6most profitable tourist activities；secret；dolphins look like smiling at you, but actually theyre just opening mouths.介绍第一本书p7-9the mysterious(神秘的)smile；security read；20 discount介绍第二本书【信息提取】1. according to the passage, swimming with dolphins_. a. is the worlds most popular tourist activity b. gives fun to both tourists and dolphins c. will make tourists busy and tired d. can cause danger to dolphins2. what does the author think about going to see the mona lisa? a. it is wrong to go and see the mysterious smile. b. it is not as satisfying as expected. c. fifteen seconds in front of the painting is enough. d. queuing for hours is worthwhile.3. the list of “101 things not to do” is made most probably because its author_. a. thinks it boring to do the things suggested by other lists b. believes other lists are not humorous enough c. intends to persuade people to read more lists d. wants to provide a list different from other lists4. what is the main purpose of the passage? a. to advertise a book b. to introduce a website c. to comment on popular lists d. to recommend tourist activities.【解析】1.【答案】d【试题解析】短文提到“worse yet, when dolphins get too near to the boats loaded tourists, they could get caught up in ropes and killed by propellers(螺旋桨)”。由此可知与海豚共泳可能会给海豚带来危险。因此，正确答案为d选项。2. 【试题解析】短文提到“ holding up their cameras to prevent you from seeing anything. in fact hard for you to see the painting clearly because you have to stay away from it for security read. after queuing for hours, many tourists can remain in front of the painting only for 15 seconds most.”。由此可知，看蒙娜丽莎并没有预期的那样令人满意。b选项内容与此相符合。因此，正确答案为b选项。3.【答案】d【试题解析】根据短文，作者推出了“101 things not to do”，是想提出有以往不同的内容，d选项与此相符。因此，正确答案为d选项。4.【答案】a【试题解析】短文最后一段提到“if you want to find out more about the list, read 101 tings not to do before you die. visit www.not2dobeforeidie.co.uk and buy the book at a 20 discount.”。由此可知，作者是在推销一本书，也就是短文的目的是为一本书做广告。因此，正确答案为a选项。【词汇扩充】1.lecture n.演讲； 训斥，教训vi.作演讲vt.给作演讲； 教训（通常是长篇大论的）in his lecture riemann covered an enormous variety of topics.里曼的演讲涵盖了各种各样的主题。she then invited him to atlanta to lecture on the history of art.她于是邀请他去亚特兰大讲艺术史。he used to lecture me about getting too much sun.他以前常唠叨我太阳晒得太多。2. tourist n.旅行者，观光客venice is one of the great tourist attractions of the world.威尼斯是世界上令人向往的旅游胜地之一。the town depends almost solely on the tourist trade.这座城市几乎完全靠旅游业维持。3. mysterious adj.神秘的，诡秘的； 难以理解的，不可思议的he died in mysterious circumstances. 他死得很蹊跷。a mysterious illness confined him to bed for over a month.他得了一种神秘的怪病，卧床有一个多月。the whole thing seems very mysterious.整件事情看起来都很蹊跷。4. cameran.照相机； 摄影机i bust my camera.我把照相机摔坏了。fay was so impressive on camera that a special part was written in for her.费伊很上镜,所以特地为她编写了一个角色。【长难句分析】there must be something about the mysterious(神秘的)smile.【句意】一定有一些有关神秘微笑的东西。【分析】must be表示肯定的判断【语法点滴】情态动词表判断的用法1.表示对现在或将来情况的推测、判断must+动词原形用于肯定句中，表示肯定推测或判断，有一定之意。如：i have just dropped in on him. he must stay at home.我刚刚拜访过他。他现在一定呆在家里。the man must be your head teacher.那人一定是你们的班主任。can/ could+动词原形用于否定句或疑问句中，表示否定推测或判断，有不可能之意。用cant还是用couldnt没有时态差异，只是用cant的语气比couldnt强。如：the boy is honest. he cant lie.那男孩很诚实。他不可能说谎。there is no light in the room. she cant be at home now.房间里没有灯光。她现在不可能在家里。may/might+动词原形多用肯定句形式，其推测、判断的语气不确定，用may意为也许、可能；用might不表示过去式，只表示语气比may还弱，意为或许，大概。如：if im busy, i may not go.如果我忙的话，也许就不去了。i thought it might rain.我想可能会下雨。2.表示对过去情况的推测、判断在上述情态动词后面接have+done形式，即可表示推测或判断过去的情况。如：the road is wet. it must have rained last night.路上是湿的。昨晚一定下雨了。he cant have worked at the office last night, for he had to go to a party at six in the afternoon.昨晚他不可能在办公室工作，因为在晚上六点他得参加一次聚会。tom worked here for two weeks. he may/might have known it.汤姆过去