河北省深州市第一中学高三英语复习试题1(1).doc

河北省深州市第一中学高三英语复习试题1第i卷 （选择题 共90分）注意事项：1. 必须使用2b铅笔在答题卡上将所先答案对应的标号涂黑。2. 第i卷共两部分，共计90分。第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，共40分）第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. students refusing to have breakfast are at _ higher risk of sleeplessness at night, as _ study shows. a. /; a b. /; thec. a; ad. the; /2. after three hours heated discussion, we finally chose the best way we could think of _ the use of cell phones in the school. a. stop b. to stop c. stopping d. stopped3. apples latest hit ipad mini ii has been released recently, selling at a price starting with $309, with a sharper screen than _ of the first generation version. a. one b. that c. it d. those4. a passenger plane crashed at an airport in the russian city of kazan, _ all 50 people on board. a. killed b. having killed c. having been killing d. killing 5. guangzhou evergrande football club won the 2013 asian championship, and this title is _ millions of fans have dreamed of for years. a. that b. which c. what d. when6. i wasnt sure if he really didnt recognize me or if he _ not to. a. was pretending b. will pretend c. had pretended d. would pretend 7. the teachers in our school recommended parents _ their children do housework at weekends. a. having b. have c. had d. have had8. after the typhoon, the philippine people were suffering in the stricken areas, _ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive. a. which b. who c. where d. what9. in chinese domestic films, bad guys never _ the crimes they have committed. a. put up with b. set off from c. get down to d. get away with10. have you forgotten all about our anniversary? _ ive booked a table at a romantic steak restaurant for the evening. a. what then? b. im afraid not. c. how dare you? d. how can i?第二节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。the story of how the song happy birthday to you was born began as a sweet one. two sisters, mildred hill, a teacher at the louisville, kentucky experimental kindergarten, and dr. patty hill, principal of the same _11_, wrote a song for the children in that school. the song was _12_ good morning to all. when mildred, who was _13_ known as the expert on spiritual songs, and also as the organist (风琴弹奏者) for the church in the city, _14_ her musical talents with her sisters expertise (专业知识) in the _15_ of kindergarten education, good morning to all was _16_ to be a big success.the sisters _17_ the song in a collection with the name of song stories of the kindergarten in the year of 1893. thirty-one years _18_, however, after dr. patty hill _19_ head of the department of kindergarten education at columbia universitys teacher college, a _20_ by the name of robert h. coleman published the song again._21_, he did this without even asking for the sisters _22_. what is more, he _23_ a second verse all by himself, which came to be known _24_ the familiar happy birthday to you.after mr. coleman added the second verse to the original song, it became extremely _25_ and people all loved it. but the sisters original first verse disappeared. happy birthday to you, the one and only _26_ song, had altogether _27_ the sisters original title, good morning to all.mildred died in 1916. patty, together with a third sister, _28_ action and took mr. coleman to court. in court, they proved that they were the true _29_ of the melody. they were entitled to royalties（版税）from it, _30_ it is sung for commercial purposes.11. a. schoolb. areac. gardend. field12. a. askedb. namedc. decidedd. followed13. a. strangelyb. widelyc. cheerfullyd. mistakenly14. a. comparedb. handedc. combinedd. devoted15. a. areab. landc. space d. district16. a. doubtfulb. impossiblec. familiard. certain17. a. openedb. discussedc. publishedd. left18. a. laterb. beforec. agod. ahead19. a. promotedb. becamec. wantedd. asked20. a. ladyb. womanc. gentlemand. head21. a. alreadyb. howeverc. stilld. otherwise22. a. permissionb. devotion c. commitmentd. contribution23. a. canceledb. omittedc. changedd. added24. a. withb. asc. atd. on25. a. activeb. interestingc. populard. worried26. a. birthdayb. churchc. childrend. school27. a. castb. replacedc. gotd. changed28. a. turned offb. brought backc. went intod. took over29. a. ownersb. buyersc. teachersd. shareholders30. a. whicheverb. whoeverc. wheneverd. whatever第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，共50分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）a$400 million powerball winner comes forward to reveal that he only bought a ticket when he couldnt get the hot dog he wanted.last weeks powerball jackpot winner never intended to buy the $400 million golden ticket. the south carolina man was actually just at the store to buy a hot dog.the lucky guy has chosen to remain anonymous (匿名的), but lottery officials say the newly minted millionaire was sent out to buy a hot dog by his wife and when the lexington gas station didnt have what he wanted, he bought $20 worth of lottery tickets instead.it was only the mans second time ever playing the lottery. and the first person he told as he danced around his kitchen: the family dog.his dog, his wife and lottery officials may be the only people who know the winner for certain. south carolina is one of only six powerball states that allow winners to refuse to let their identities be released. the others are delaware, kansas, maryland, north dakota and ohio.lottery officials arent saying whether the man took the $399.4 million payout over 30 years or the direct cash option of $233 million.the jackpot was the fourth largest in the history of the game and the south carolina man was the only winner.meanwhile, the jackpots have grown exponentially since the ticket price doubled from $1 to $2 in january and after california, americas most populous state, joined the fray in april.an 84-year-old florida woman became the winner of the largest powerball jackpot ever in may. gloria c. mackenzie hit all the numbers for a $590 million jackpot.31. jackpot is _. a. a kind of lottery b. the name of the lottery winnerc. the name of a famous hot dog brandd. the winning ticket of a lottery game32. which of the following is true according to the text? a. the man had never bought a lottery ticket before.b. the familys choice of staying anonymous is protected by law.c. the lottery winners wife forced her husband to buy the winning ticket at a gas station. d. the winner can choose to take either $399.4 million in credit card or $233 million in cash. 33. what would be the best title for the passage? a. a lucky hot dog b. a lucky hit c. the biggest winner ever d. how to win a lotterybone of the hottest words in china right now is no doubt tuhao, a sarcastic, light-hearted term referring to rich people of little education, bad taste or lacking self-awareness.this is yet another example of smart chinese internet users applying their creativity to an aged phrase and giving it new life and meaning. the term, which literally means “country bully”, has been around since ancient times, when it was used to refer to rich and powerful rural landlords who didnt respect laws and maltreated their workers and peasants. in the age of class struggle, tuhao were among the worst enemies of the working class.but that is not the end of tuhaos new life story. the renewed popularity of the term also coincides with the emergence of the chinese “nouveau riche” a generation of businessmen and women, property owners and entrepreneurs who have rapidly accumulated large amounts of wealth in recent years.similar to the many rags-to-riches stories in human history, many chinese billionaires who are on the global rich list do not come from well-educated or prestigious backgrounds. rather, they achieved financial success through powerful connections, smart investments, and by riding the train of chinas economic miracle. many of them dont shy away from throwing their money around.as a result, a term that was popularized in the gaming world has now also been introduced into daily conversation. now, the term is widely considered to mean “vulgar, tasteless, rich people”.trendy, young internet users, who see themselves as the opposite of tuhao not wealthy, but well-educated and cultured have further popularized the term by using it in various situations.for example, when apple released its much anticipated iphone 5s in september, chinese internet users accurately predicted the immense popularity of the new golden-colored models among chinese consumers, and named it “tuhao gold”, to mock the taste of rich chinese people.34. which of the following is right according to the text? a. many tuhaos nowadays break laws and maltreat their employees.b. tuhao is a newly invented word created by the internet users.c. people who are called tuhao are usually top officials. d. being wealthy is usually a must of tuhaos.35. the underlined word “nouveau riche” in paragraph three probably means people _. a. with bad taste b. getting rich overnight c. who tend to do something illegal d. who owns many corporations 36. according to the text, many rich people became rich _. a. because they were born richb. because they are very smart c. by receiving top class educationd. with the help of influential people37. what would be the best title of the text? a. lets make friends, tuhao!b. buy an iphone 5s, and you can also be a tuhao c. old word, new meaningd. fight against tuhao, its up to you and me!cnew studies have found that a chemical commonly used to fight plant disease is harming honeybees. experts say the chemical may be partly to blame for the widespread loss of honeybees in the united states.the insects are important to farmers. when a honeybee lands on a flower in plant, pollen (花粉) sticks to its legs. when the bee lands on another flower, some of the pollen falls off and fertilizes (使受精) the second plant.the act of pollen delivery is responsible for many fruits, vegetables, nuts and other crops. yet about 30 percent of honeybees in the united states and other areas have died in recent years.dennis vanengelsdorp is a researcher at the university of maryland. he wants to learn why so many bees are dying.“the number of honeybees that die every winter has been one in three. so on average 30 percent of the colonies have died every winter over the last six winters. and thats an astronomical number.”his research team examined pollen grains (花粉粒) that honeybees carried to their homes. they found that the pollen contained high levels of 35 different pesticides, chemicals used to protect plants. they also found that bees eating some fungicides became infected with a deadly disease called nosema.yet fungicides are necessary to use for agricultural purposes in the united states. mike leggett studies pesticide for the pest management industry group croplife america.fungicides are used, and have been used, pretty broadly, for centuries, for protection of plants from plant disease.he says that many of the pesticide found in the pollen examined by dennis vanengelsdorp actually protect bees from nosema.maryland farmer and beekeeper keith ohlinger has watched many of his bees die every winter. mr ohlinger thinks widespread bee death is a result of several things happening at once. but he does not feel sure that pesticides are a part of the problem.honeybees are important to agriculture. this makes the search for an answer to their death especially urgent for mr. vanengelsdorps team.as he notes, one in every three bites of food we eat is somehow touched by honeybees.38. which of the following is correct according to the text? a. chemicals are the only reason why honeybees die.b. farming in the united states would suffer without honeybees. c. scientists have already found out what caused the death of honeybees.d. about 30% percent of honeybees in the united states deliver pollens of plants.39. dennis vanengelsdorps research team found that _. a. among the commonly used pesticides, none was actually harmful to honeybeesb. honeybees in the us will probably die out in six winters c. some chemicals might be great threats to honeybees d. fungicides are necessary in the us agriculture40. mike leggetts words indicate that _. a. fungicides are used to poison honeybees b. chemicals are broadly used in the us industry c. he didnt actually agree with dennis vanengelsdorp d. nosema can also cause death to human beings41. the last sentence of the text implies that _. a. its urgent the death of honeybees be accounted for b. the food american people eat every day is dirty c. about 30% of the food is made of honey produce d. people dont have to worry about the honeybee problem42. this passage might be taken from _. a. a science textbook b. a gardening magazine c. a pesticide manual d. an agricultural reportdnow, officials in the chinese capital are preparing a plan to raise the position of chinese in school curriculum at the expense of english.starting 2016, the beijing government is planning to reduce the weighting of english in college and senior high school entrance exams, according to a report from xinhua. english, chinese and math currently have the same weighting.sources with the beijing municipal commission of education(北京市教育委员会) said students in beijing will only start to learn english in third grade, instead of starting english on the first day of elementary school, according to the report. students can also take their english exams more than once until they get the best score for college admissions.“the change highlights the fundamental importance of the mother tongue in the curriculum,” li yi of the beijing municipal commission of education said.jiangsu and shandong provinces as well as shanghai are also cosidering similar moves to lessen the importance of english in college entrance exams, the report added.on his weibo account, wang xuming, a former spokesman for the ministry of education, says he has been repeatedly calling for english lessons to be cancelled in primary schools.“i rarely give applause to beijing, but this time i offer my heartfelt compliment,” mr. wang said on tuesday in an interview with state media.xinhua was careful, however, not to deny the importance of english, which it said is important as china “opens wider to the outside world.” it says that the new measures will simply shift the way english is taught, from a narrow focus on achieving high scores in tests to help students apply what they learn in real life.but any government-led attempts to play down the importance of english may not make much of an impact in china. “i have a friend who graduated with me, who went to work for standard chartered(渣打银行) after graduating because his english is good.during the 2008 financial crisis my friend only got a bonus of 500,000 yuan. i dont think there is any subject that is more important than english,” zheng chu, a columnist for china daily, wrote on sina weibo microblogging service.43. the plan in the capital city _. a. has already taken effect since 2012 b. will attach more importance to chinese c. may cause many english teachers jobless d. will highlight the importance of math in the college entrance exam44. shanghai may take similar measures about the curriculum in order to _. a. follow beijings example b. please the local government officialsc. lessen the importance of englishd. to highlight the fundamental importance of the mother tongue45. what does the underlined sentence mean? a. the plan deserves praise.b. wang hates beijing. c. wang doesnt approve of the educational proposal. d. weibo is a good way to cancel english lessons.46. which of the following is correct according to the passage? a. english will gradually disappear in high school. b. the teachers in high school find it very difficult to keep up with the government. c. english teaching methods will be changed in accordance with the latest policy trend. d. only those who want a position in international corporations should learn english.47. what is the authors attitude towards the plan? a. indifferent. b. objective. c. ironic. d. thrilled.e1. smoked and cured meatsfrom fancy charcuterie to complex canapes, pass on cured meats in any form theyve been linked to cancer, cardiovascular disease, high blood pressure and migraines. plus, theyre packed with artery-clogging grease: as an example, most shop-bought sausages contain 20% fat!2. energy drinksstick to a cup of coffee for your afternoon boost. seemingly harmless caffeinated beverages are often loaded with sugar and the us fda has received numerous reports linking certain energy drinks to possible heart attacks, convulsion and even death.3. white riceskip the refined grains and go for whole: a 17% higher risk of diabetes is associated with eating five or more servings of white rice per week, compared with eating white rice less than once a month.4. low-fat peanut butterwhen compan