高考英语单项选择精英训练题（6）.doc

2014高考英语单项选择精英训练题（6）及答案单项选择11. -paul, id like to have a talk with you at tea break. - _ have what with me?a. yes, please. b. sorry? c. thanks. d. youre welcome.12. if you _ stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough.a. wont b. would not c. do not d. can not13. hes unlucky, and hes always suffering_ luck one after another.a. a sick b. an ill c. sick d. ill14. the news about the terrible flood there greatly discouraged _ there for sightseeing.a. us from going b. us to go c. our going d. our to go15. if i had_, id visit europe, stopping at all the small interesting places.a. a long enough holiday b an enough long holidayc. a holiday enough long d. a long holiday enough16. nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to_. a. put up b. give in c. be turned on d. go out17. besides tom, _ crosettes have two other sons, _ of whom are all interested in making model planes.a. 不填; two b. 不填; the two c. the, three d. the, the three18. mr. zhang gave all textbooks to all the pupils, except_ who had already taken tem.a. these b. those c. the ones d. the others19. _professional violinist practices for several hours a day, but_ violinist has his own way of playing the beethoven concert.a. each, every b. every, each c. one, a d. all, each20.who has taken my pen away? _. he was here a moment ago.a. it must be li ping b. it is li ping takec. li ping is d. li ping must take11b本题是交际用语的考查。解此题的关键是看到答句中have what with me，说明说话人没有听清楚问话人，只有b项符合题意。12a will除了用作表示将来时的助动词外，还可用来强调愿意或不愿意。又如：if you willwould wait a moment，1 will fetch the money。但是在表示不肯或不愿意时，则只能使用wont，不能使用would not。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m13d英语中的名词有可数与不可数之分，luck是不可数名词，用来修饰贬意的luck的形容词有bad，poor或ill，这时ill的词义是：不好的。14a discourage与encourage互为反义词。英语中说“鼓励某人做某事”时使用encourage sbto do sth，但如果表示“使某人没勇气做某事”时，不能用discourage sbto do sth，其正确形式是：discourage sb from doing stho15a本题是形容词序的排列。enough修饰形容词应该后置，修饰名词应该前置。16d本题的关键是理解题干的意思。句子的含义是：“没有人注意到小偷进屋，因为那时灯熄了。”符合题意的只有d项。17d在英语的姓氏前使用定冠词，表示的是这个姓氏的一家人或这个姓氏的夫妇：“the+数词+0f+代词”这一结构表示该代词的总数是前面的数词表示的数量， 而“数词+of+代词”结构中的代词表示的量肯定大于前面数词表示的数量。18c one本来是数词，但也可用作不定代词，代替前面刚提到的一个东西或人，避免重复前面刚提到的名词，有时one可以有自己的定语或冠词，甚至可以有复数形式。19b every与each都是指“每一个”，但内涵不一样。every与all含义很接近。英文中常用every进行概括，强调事物或人的总体性，而each则表示个别概念，当我们说each violinist时，我们想到的是每个不同的人做着不同的事。20a本题是对情态动词的考查。句意表示肯定的推测用must，而it指问句中提到的who。 第二部分：基础知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从a、b、c、d、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。21(2012四川眉山一诊)you shouldnt have left our sittingroom in such a mess!_lets clean up together, shall we?a.its no use complaining. bno need to say.c.what happened to you? d.how dare you say so?答案：a考查交际英语。第一句暗含批评指责和抱怨的语气。根据答语的后半部分，可知，希望对方不要再抱怨了，而是一起整理房间。22(2012安徽省皖南高三联合测评) both class 3 and our class wont be able to finish the work unless they_each other.a. team up with b. come up with c. put up with d. catch up with答案：a考查固定搭配。句意： 如果不_，我们班和三班都完成不了工作。在四个短语中team up with.意为“与合作或一起工作”，与空中所缺的意思相符合。所以选a。23(2012青岛期末检测)the mother opened the door quietly so as not to_the sleeping baby.a. upset b. interruptc. disturbd. release答案：c考查动词。句意：为了不打扰熟睡的婴儿，那位母亲轻轻地开门。由句意可知，选disturb，意为“打扰”；upset“打翻，使人心烦意乱”；interrupt“打断”；release“释放”。24(2012宜宾一诊)one third of the country_covered with trees and the majority of the citizens_black people.a. is; are b. is; isc. are; are d. are; is答案：a考查主谓一致。第一空应该根据the country确定，应该用单数；第二空应该根据the citizens确定，应该用复数。25(2012太原调研)the most important thing for lucy is to find a proper job，_in which she can bring her ability and potential into full play.a.this bthat c.one d.the one答案：c考查one作同位语的用法。one在此用作同位语，指代前面的job。26(2012安徽省皖南高三联合测评)why_to go abroad to study, when there are so many good universities at home?a. imagine b. bother c. consider d. prevent答案：b考查动词辨析。根据语法规则可知，imagine和consider后不能直接跟动词不定式；prevent意为“阻止”，不合句意；bother to do“为做某事费神”。由题意可知选b。27(2012绵阳二诊)memorial day is a us national holiday_to remember those who gave their lives in the service of the nation.a.set aside b.put upcput on dset up答案：a考查动词短语。句意：怀念日是一个美国节日，它是被留出来纪念为国家献身的人们的。由句意可知，选set aside“留出”；put up“张贴；举起，搭起”；put on“穿上”；set up“建立，设立”。28(2012苏州五市区调研)have you heard of the french “baccalaureate” exam?yes. it roughly_english a levels or the college entrance examination in china.a. relates tob. contributes toc. caters tod. corresponds to 答案：d考查动词短语。答语句意：是的，我听说过，它大体上相当于英国的a级水平考试或中国的高考。correspond to“相当于”；relate to“与有联系”；contribute to“导致，对有贡献”；cater to“迎合，为服务”。29(2012绵阳二诊)shall i help you with the washing up?_. ill do it later. thanks anyway.a.not exactlybno waycdont bother dnever again答案：c考查交际英语。句意“要我帮你洗碗碟吗？”“不用麻烦了。我待会再洗。但还是要谢谢你。”由句意可知，选c项，意为“不用麻烦了”。30(2012石家庄市质检一)marys parents admitted that she was always contrary to a wish of_.athem btheirs ctheir dthemselves答案：b考查代词。句意：玛丽的父母承认她总是让父母的希望落空。此处是双重所有格，由双重所有格的构成“a/an/this/that名词of名词性物主代词”可知，b项正确。如： a friend of mine；each brother of his。31(2012石家庄市质检一)_is obviously right is to give all children equal opportunities to develop their special gift.ait bas cthat dwhat答案：d考查名词性从句。句意：为了让孩子们各展其才，给所有的孩子平等的机会是非常正确的。_is obviously right是主语从句部分，该部分缺少主语，所以选起双重作用的what。32(2012石家庄市质检一)the boy went swimming in the deep lake，_his mothers fears for his safety.aregardless of bapart from cbut for dinstead of答案：a考查介词短语。句意：不管母亲对其安全的担忧，那个孩子去深湖游泳去了。由句意可知，选regardless of“不管”；apart from“除.之外”；but for“要不是”；instead of“代替”。33(2012苏州五市区调研)what do you think of the activity organized by our school last saturday?it really gave us a platform_we learned team spirit.a. that b. where c. which d. when 答案：b考查定语从句。句意：“你觉得上周六我校组织的活动怎么样？”“这次活动给我们搭建了一个平台，在这个平台上我们学会了团队精神。”先行词是platform，表地点，且从句中缺少地点状语，所以选b。34(2012台州二调)the missing children havent been found yet. something terrible_to them.a. may happenb. should have happenedc. must happen d. might have happened答案：d考查情态动词。句意：失踪了的孩子们还没找到，可能发生了不好的事情。由句意可知，此处是对过去的事情的一种推测，所以选might have happened。a、c两项本身形式就不对。35(2012泸州一诊) the news spread on the internet_the wellmatched couple would get separated.a.what b.which cwho dthat答案：d考查同位语从句。句意：网上流传着这么一条信息那对很般配的夫妇将要离婚。由句意可知，此处是同位语从句，而且从句中不缺成分，所以填that。 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. by the time you _ this book, your meal will get cold. a. will have finished b. have finished c. are finishing d. finished 22. _ is required in the library regulations that any book borrowed be returned by due time. a. as b. what c. it d. which 23. _ to the sun for too long in that area may probably cause skin cancer. a. exposed b. being exposed c. exposing d. to be exposed24. time is our most precious investment _ , unlike money, we only get 24 hours in each day. a. until b. once c. because d. while 25. indeed, more challenges may arise. this is only natural _ the fact that the basic law has been in effect for just a month.a. to give b. given c. giving d. having given 26. applicants for the job must be between 25 and 35 years old and a good _ of english is required.a. command b. experience c. demand d. comment27. _ an important decision more on reason than on emotion, and you will never regret it. a. base b. based c. basing d. having based28. the flower in the picture standing _ the bright blue sky inspired the poet to write a beautiful poem. a. with b. against c. across d. by29. under no circumstances _ take part in any discussion that attempts to change your mind through flattery(恭维). a. you should b. should you c. would you d. you would30. the center runs two life drawing classes for children _ there is a small fee. a. where b. of whom c. when d. for which 31. if you are preparing for a job interview, then follow these tips, which i believe will set yourself _. a. off b. apart c. up d. away 32. they might have had second thoughts, but they _ what was coming next. a. dont know b. hadnt known c. didnt know d. havent known33. on may 10, 2013, ma yun resigned as ceo of alibaba , _ to alibaba chief data officer jonathan lu. a. taking over b. handing over c. getting over d. coming over34. with all the arrangements _ for my parents visit, i rang to confirm their time of arrival. a. in sight b. in return c. in vain d. in place35. thank you very much for your wonderful lecture, mr. brucel！ . a. it doesnt matter b. just so so c. thats very kind of you to say so d. im glad youve enjoyed itii.单选15%21-25 bcbcb 26-30 aabbd 31-35 bcbdd 第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. i usually have _ hamburger while waiting for _7: 00 school bus.a. the; a b. 不填; the c. a; the d. 不填; a 22. the two runners are neck and neck; _ of them could win the race.a. eitherb. neitherc. alld. none23. i _ be a little bit slow, but at least i dont make stupid mistakes. a. shouldb. may c. must d. need 24. _ well, you need to have a good sense of balance. a. danced b. to dance c. dance d. dancing 25. -have you seen jane this week?-no, but i _ her call on my way to work this morning. a. receivedb. have receivedc. had receivedd. was receiving26. with the rise of modern communication tools, handwritten letters _ by emails. a. will replace b. have replaced c. are replaced d. are being replaced27. cherry was afraid she wouldnt fit in at her new school, _ she made friends quickly. a. forb. so c. and d. but 28. the man put out the cigarette when _ thatsmokingwasnotallowedonthetrain