江苏省南京市溧水区孔镇中学八年级英语下学期周练12（无答案） 牛津版.doc

江苏省南京市溧水区孔镇中学八年级英语下学期周练12一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.i wanted to buy a comic book for you ,but there is none_(leave).2.he is used to _(read) in the evening.3.they are too tired to walk any _(far).4.he used not to_ (talk) in class.5.eating_is good for your_(health)1.left 2.reading 3. further /farther “进一步”或者“走得更远”的意思。4. talk 5. healthily ,health 6.patients are _(grate) to the orbis doctors.7.the volunteer doctors work in a _(fly) eye hospital .8.his family is very poor, so he cant afford_(go) to college.9.dr ma performed _(operate) on 150 patients during the last visit.10.we should support orbis by _(send)donations .11.dr bethune saved many people s lives with his _(medicine) team.12.now many old people run in the morning to keep _(health).13.although it was hot , the farmers carried on _(plant) trees.14.we should prevent such an accident from _(happen).15.all we need is _(improve) peoples lives.6.grateful 7.flying 8.to go “afford to do sth.”的意思是 “能承担起做某事”。9. operations 10.sending 11.medical 12.healthy 13. planting “carry on doing sth.”表示“继续做某事”。14. happening “ 15.to improve 16. i dont believe _ in the newspaper ,but i _for a job last week.(advertise)17.kate was _yesterday. his mother had to stay at home because of her _(sick ).18. the old man is _ to all the people, and people will never forget his_.(kind)19. the doctor _ on the patient in time .this is a successful _ and he was saved. (operate)20. the school life brings _ to the children and theyre _all the time.(happy).16.advertisement ,advertised .前面是名词，意思是“广告”；后面是动词，意思是“登广告”。17.sick ,sickness 在连系动词后跟形容词，在介词”of”后面跟名词或代词的宾格。18.kind , kindness 前面是形容词做表语，后面是名词做宾语。19. operated ,operation 前面是动词做谓语，后面在形容词后面是名词。20. happiness ,happy 前面是名词做宾语，后面是形容词做表语。二、句型转换（1）、用“so”和 “such”填空。1. it was _ a cold day that there was nobody on the street.2. i got up _ early that i caught the early train.3. there are _ many buildings that i really get lost.4. this book is _interesting that everybody in our class wants to read it.5. they are _ lovely children that we all like them.一、1.such 这是“such +a(n)+形容词+名词”的用法 2.so这是“so +副词”的用法 3.so这是“so +many +名词” 的用法 4.so这是“so+形容词”的用法 5.such这是“such +形容词+复数” 的用法（2）、写出下列句子的同义句，每格一词：1. the ice is so thin that you cant walk on it. the ice isnt _ _ _ _ _ walk on.the ice is _ _ _ _ _ _.2. it is such a lovely girl that we all like her .shes_ _ _ _ _ we all like her.the girl is _ _ _ we all like her.3. the coat cost so much that he couldnt buy it.the coat cost_ _ _ _ _ _.4. he is so fat that he cant run fast.he is _ _ _run fast.5. it was such good news that we all shouted with excitement.the news was _ _ _ we all shouted with excitement.1.thick enough for you to，用 “not enough .to do” 表示 “不够而不能; too thin for you to walk on，用 “too to 表示“太而不能”.2. so lovely a girl that ; so lovely that 前面是“so +形容词+a(n)+名词”的用法。后面是 “so +形容词+that”的用法。 3.too much for him to buy. “tooto”表示“太而不能”。4. too fat to“tooto”表示“太而不能”。5. so good that “so +形容词+that ”的用法。三、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.they wants children _(be) healthy .2.they raises money by _(sell) christmas cards.3.at that time , many childrens lives _(change) because of the war.4.the children should go to school instead of _(work) to support their families.5.we can make a _(donate) to help them.1.to be 2.selling 3.were changed 4. working 5. donation 6.i want to send some _ to charity.(donate)7.he enjoys _(chat) with others online.8.she used to travel by car because she was afraid of _(fly).9.i decided_(help) more people by joining them.10.i think _ is the most important for children(educate).6.donations 名词，表示“捐赠”。7.chatting enjoy后面跟动名词8. flying 介词后面跟动名词。9.to help decide后面跟动词不定式。10. education 名词做主语。11.the people in a few countries do not have to pay for _( treat).12.my father is used to_(work) till midnight.13. he shares my _(sad) with me when i am unhappy .14.lilys mother used to _(take) her to school.15.please tell us if anyone saw anything_(usual)11.treatment “pay for treatment”的意思是 “付医疗费”。12.working 13.sadness 14. take 15.unusual 四、把下列句子改为同义句。1. i was so weak that i couldnt walk any more. i was _ weak _ walk any more.i was _ _ _ _walk any more.2. they usually went hiking on sundays. they _ _ go hiking on sundays.3. his parents prevented them from playing computer games. his parents_ them _ playing computer games. his parents _ _ _computer games.4. many people dont have enough money to go to hospital. many people are _ _ to go to hospital.many people are _ _ _they _go to hospital.5. he is old enough to go to school.he is _ _ _he_go to school.too ,to ; not strong enough to .used to 表示“过去常常做某事”。. kept ,from ; stopped them from 三个句型都表示“阻止某人做某事”，注意表示此意时keep from doing sth.中的from不可以省略。.too poor ; so poor that cant .so old that ; can 五、单项填空 从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. my brother is not used to _ before many people.a. speak b. speaking c. spoken d. be spoken2. i decide to take a raincoat_ i wont get wet in the rain. a. because of b. as if c. so that d. make sure3. they were very proud _ their daughter. a. for b. of c. with d. about4.the patients were very _ to the nurses for their careful care.a. enjoyable b. helpful c. confident d. grateful 5. you _ to the party this afternoon if you are very busy.a. neednt to come b. dont need come c. dont need coming d. neednt come6. 70% of the earth _ covered with water.a. are b. is c. were d. be 7. do you spend a lot of time_ computer?no, but i spend much time_ doing my homework.a. on; in b. in; on c. on; on d. in; in 8. he was reading his book that he didnt hear unusual.a. so carefully, anything b. so careful, somethingc. so carefully, nothing d. carefully enough, anything9. they are beautiful flowers we cant stop taking photos. a. as, as b. so, as c. so, that d. such, that10. the world cup two years after the olympics. a. is taken place b. takes place c. held d. is holding1.b 2.c 3. b 4. d 5.d need可以做情态动词，也可以作实义动词；所以否定式可以是 dont need to do sth.，也可以neednt do sth.;所以选d。6. b 7. a 前面后面跟的是名词，所以用on；后面表示花费时间做某事用句型：spend (in) doing sth. 。8.a 9. d 10. b “take place”表示“（ 有计划的）发生”。五、 完形填空1.d 2.b 3.a 4.a 5.b 6.c 7.b 8.d 9.c 10.a a traveler came out of the airport. there were a lot of 1 . he asked every taxi-driver his name. then he took the third one. it cost（花费） 5 dollars from the airport to the hotel. “how much does it cost for 2 whole day?” the man asked. “100 dollars,” said the taxi-driver. this was very 3 , but the man said it was ok.the taxi-driver took the man everywhere. he showed him all the parks and museums in the city. in the evening they went back to the hotel. the traveler gave the taxi-driver 100 dollars and said, “what 4 tomorrow?” the taxi-driver looked at the man and said, “tomorrow? its 5 100 dollars.” but the man said, “thats ok! see you tomorrow.” the taxi-driver was very 6 . 7 the taxi-driver took the traveler everywhere again. they visited all the parks and museums again. and in the evening they went back to the hotel. the man gave the taxi-driver 100 dollars again and said, “im going home tomorrow.” the taxi-driver was 8 because he liked the traveler, 100 dollars a day was 9 money. “so youre going home. where do you come from?” he asked. “i come from new york.” “new york!” said the taxi-driver, “i have a sister in new york. her name is susan. do you know her?” “10 i know her. she gave me 200 dollars for you!”1.a. busesb. trucksc. carsd. taxis2.a. anb. thec. oned. /3.a. dearb. manyc. cheapd. little4.a. aboutb. withc. ford. at5.a. moreb. anotherc. lessd. than6.a. unhappyb. angryc. gladd. interesting7.a. tomorrowb. the next dayc. next dayd. two days ago8.a. gladb. usefulc. tiredd. sorry9.a. manyb. a lotc. a lot ofd. few10.a. of courseb. noc. butexcuse me六阅读理解（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分。）apeople have sailed（航海） the world in quite small boats. it is not an easy thing to do. that can be the end of everyone in it. sometimes the weather gets bad. accidents can happen easily and quickly.one family once（曾经） had an accident. a big fish swam under their boat andbit（咬） holes in it. sea water came in and the boat soon went down. luckily these people had another small boat a life-boat, and they all got into the life-boat. they lived and hoped for many days. they ate and slept, and always hoped. at last aship saved them. how do people live in a very small life-boat for days or weeks even for months? they must be strong in every way. they must have hope, they must want to live.they cant drink sea water. drink a lot of sea water, you will quickly die. theymust catch rain water and drink it. they must also catch fish and birds for food. life-boats do not often carry a cooker. so people can not cook their food in the life-boats. raw（生的） fish and bird-meat is not very nice but it is their only food. they must eat raw food, or they will die.1.when the boat sand, the life-boat gave the people . a. food b. beds c. rain water d. hope2.one family once had an accident at sea because .a. the boat hit a big rock（岩石） and it was broken b. they couldnt boat c. a fish bit holes in their boat d. their boat met bad weather 3.people can catch for food and drink at sea in a life-boat. a. rain water b. fish and birds c. both sea water and rain water d. both a and b4.life-boats do not often carry a cooker, “cooker” here means . a. something used for（用来） cooking b. a kind of food c. a large box d. a person who cooks food5.which of the following is not true? a. sailing around the world in quite small boats is difficult. b. all the food people have in a life-boat is cooked（烧熟的） fish and bird-meat. c. anyone who drinks a lot of sea water will die. d. no one can live for weeks in a life-boat if he isnt strong.1.d 2.c 3.d 4.a 5.bb.根据方框内所