高考英语完形填空精英训练极品题（12）(1).doc

2014高考英语完形填空精英训练极品题（12）及答案【山东省潍坊市2014高考英语一模试题】bwhen my parents were alive，they were not very richyet they helped their two older 21 time after timewhen daddy passed away，his notebook showed debts 22 from several of his childreni was not among themi 23 borrowed money and when i did，i set a repayment plan and 24 to itit was a matter of 25 with mei couldnt stand owing my parents-or anyone else-mmoney because i watched them 26 to help out my older sisters when they were in financial difficulties themselvesthese days，after the death of my parents，i am one of those people who can be 27 to for help when they need itjust as i cant stand 28 other people money，i cant stand saying no to whoever needs helpi dont 29 helping others，but i would be more than glad if they would make a(n) 30 to handle things themselves，perhaps by doing some 31 planning-like planning not to speend money they dont have! being ready to help others is a 32 ，but sometimes the result will be 33 to what you expecti 34 remember as a child what my father always said， “if at first you dont succeed，try，try again!” helping my children too often has 35 them from learning to keep tryinguse your 36：who among my children will 37 to walk if i supply the money to buy a car? helped often，my children lost gradually the ability to 38 problems themselves in most 39 ，when people find you can 40 help，they will ask you more and morethats human，you know21asons bdaughters cbrothers dsisters22aabsent bapart cdue ddifferent23aalways bseldom coften dnever24astuck battached cagreed dbelonged25apleasure bcourage cpride dsorrow26astruggle bhappen cintend dmove27areferred bturned cseen dattended28acheating bdonating c1ending dowing29aenjoy bmind c1ike dmiss30acomment bmess cexcuse deffort31afinancial bflexible ctypical dparticular32adeed bdeal cvirtue dtask33acontrary bessential cpotential dnecessary34acan bmay cshall dmust35abanned bprotected cprevented dfreed36aahn bleg cbody dhead37await burge cthreat dchoose38asolve bassess cseek danalyse39aaffairs bchoices ccases devents40aobtain battain cprovide dprefer【参考答案】2140、bcbac abdbd acaac ddacc完形填空 专题3议论文型完形填空专题导读议论文是高考完形填空中较难的一种文体，一般由三个要素组成：论点、论据、结论。要做好议论文类的完形填空最重要的是抓住作者的论点。不同的议论文论点的提出方式往往不同，大体有以下三种情况：(1)开门见山地提出论点。有些议论文在文章的一开始就提出论点。然后再通过具体的论据去说明论点，论据有时候既有正面的论据，也有反面的论据，最后总结全文。(2)导入式提出论点。有些议论文会先通过叙述生活中的一件具体的事情或描述生活中的现象，然后根据事情或现象所反映的问题提出自己的论点，再用具体的论据去说明自己的论点。(3)最后提出论点。有些议论文一开始作者仅仅是列举生活中的现象，不表明自己的观点，而是通过对具体现象的分析，自然得出一种结论，这种结论往往就是作者的论点。对于纯议论形式的完形填空，要在掌握全文主旨的情况下，抓好每段的首句。抓住了每段的主旨句也就是把握了文章的脉络，理解文意就容易多了。 真题典例2011广东卷 it has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes.the_1_is based on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by_2_situations that are designed for the_3_children.there can be little doubt that_4_classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner.however, to take these_5_out of the regular classes may create serious problems.i observed a number of_6_children who were taken out of a special class and placed in a_7_class.in the special class, they showed little ability to use their own judgment,relying_8_on their teachers directions.in the regular class, having no worry about keeping up, they began to reflect_9_on many problems, some of which were not on the school program.many are concerned that gifted children become_10_and lose interest in learning.however，this_11_is more often from parents and teachers than from students, and some of these_12_simply conclude that special classes should be set up for those who are_13_.some top students do feel bored in class, but why they_14_so goes far beyond the work they have in school.studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious.the gifted child who is bored is an_15_child. ()1.a.principle btheory carguments dclassification()2.a.designing bgrouping clearning dliving()3.a.smart bcurious cmature daverage()4.a.regular bspecial csmall dcreative()5.a.children bprograms cgraduates ddesigns()6.a.intelligent bcompetent cordinary dindependent()7.a.separate bregular cnew dboring()8.a.specially bslightly cwrongly dheavily()9.a.directly bcleverly cvoluntarily dquickly()10.a.doubted bbored cworried dtired()11.a.concern bconclusion creflection dinterest()12.a.students badults cscholars dteachers()13.a.talented bworried clearned dinterested()14.a.believe bthink csay dfeel()15.a.outstanding bintelligent canxious dordinary【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章就有天赋的学生是不是应该进特殊班的问题进行了讨论：调查表明被分在特殊班的学生并没有表现出人们预料的好效果，因为特殊班里的学生过分依赖老师的引导，反而对学习失去了兴趣。1c考查名词辨析。根据文意可知分班的争论是基于一种观念，即普通班会阻碍有天赋的学生的发展。2c考查非谓语动词的用法。这里指为普通学生设计的普通班的学习环境。3d考查形容词词义辨析。下文指为普通学生设计的普通班；average(普通的，一般的)与前面的gifted相对。故选d。4b考查形容词的词义辨析。特殊班能帮助学生早毕业，尽早地走进生活。5a考查语境理解。根据上文可知此处指有天赋的孩子。句意为：然而把有天赋的孩子从普通班分出来可能会产生严重的问题。 6a考查形容词词义辨析。此处intelligent意为“聪明的，有天赋的”，与gifted同义。 7b考查形容词词义辨析。根据语境可知选regular，意为“普通的”。 8d考查副词词义辨析。在特殊班里的学生没怎么表现出运用自己的判断力的能力，相反，他们过分依赖老师的引导。9c考查副词词义辨析。由having no worry about keeping up可知在普通班有天赋的学生不必担心跟不上课程的问题，所以他们就会自动地思考许多问题。此处voluntarily意为“自愿地，主动地”。10b考查形容词词义辨析。许多人担心有天赋的孩子会感到厌烦从而对学习失去兴趣。11a考查名词词义辨析。这种担心更多来自于老师和家长而不是学生。12b考查名词词义辨析。根据上文的parents and teachers可知，一些老师和家长有了应该为那些有天赋的学生设立特殊班的想法。 13a考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文可知此处应为“有天赋的”学生。 14d考查动词词义辨析。根据语境可知选feel，意为“感觉”，feel so与前面的feel bored意义一致。15c考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious.可知此处选c。2012届全国名校英语模拟试题汇编:完形填空（8）【2012届重庆一中高三上学期期中考试】完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共30分）a soldier returned to his castle at dawn.he was in a mess.his clothes were 36 ; his face was bloody; his horse was lame.his 37 met him at the gate,asking,“what has happened to you?” 38 himself up as best he could,he replied,“oh,sir,i have been 39 in your service,robbing and burning and killing your 40 to the west.”“you have been what?”cried the 41 king,“but i havent any enemies to the west!”“oh!”said the soldier.and then,after a(n) 42 ,he continued to say,“well,i think you do now.”what about you? do you have enemies to the west? or in some other directions? none of us will calmly sail through our lives in perfect 43 with everyone we meet.and though most struggles can be 44 along the way,and most of our damaged 45 can eventually be healed,some issues may threaten to drive a 46 wedge(楔) between people.sincere moral and political ideas,especially,can 47 folks who just hold different positions.one person said,“i dont have a personal enemy 48 .theyve all died off.i 49 them terrible because they helped define me.”so-called“enemies”can 50 a valuable purpose.if we let them,they can teach us about ourselves.by 51 a mirror before us,they can help us 52 what we may have missed.by disagreeing with our ideas,they can 53 our points of view.and,if we allow them,they can 54 help us practice strength and sympathy in the face of criticism.if enemies cannot become friends,they can become 55 .if we listen,they will teach us what our friends cannot.36.a.old-fashionedb.cleanc.newd.dirty37.a.wifeb.fatherc.kingd.friend38.a.tighteningb.straighteningc.pullingd.standing39.a.fightingb.trainingc.competingd.learning40.a.enemiesb.competitorsc.challengersd.offenders41.a.disappointedb.frightenedc.surprisedd.excited42.a.sighb.apologyc.restd.pause43.a.harmonyb.commonc.touchd.company44.a.wonb.settled c.maded.met45.a.painsb.woundsc.relationshipsd.bodies46.a.visibleb.shortc.temporary d.permanent47.a.divideb.isolate c.disconnectd.separate48.a.escapedb.sparedc.leftd.stayed49.a.respectb.missc.hated.fear50.a.achieveb.servec.actd.express51.a.holdingb.movingc.choosingd.giving52.a.reflectc.rememberc.proved.see53.a.sharpenb.changec.shared.support54.a.clearlyb.immediatelyc.unconsciously d.publicly55.a.driversb.teachersc.doctorsd.lawyers 【参考答案】3640 dcbaa 4145 cdabc 4650 dacbb 5155 adacb 2012届全国名校英语模拟试题汇编:完形填空（9）【2012届盐城中学期中考试】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1 分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各小题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项。most worthwhile careers require some kind of specialized training. ideally, therefore, the choice of an _36_ should be made even before choice of a curriculum in high school. actually, _37_, most people make several job choices during their working lives, _38_ because of economic and industrial changes and partly to improve _39_ position. the one perfect job does not exist. young people should _40_ enter into a broad flexible training program that will _41_ them for a field of work rather than for a single _42_ .unfortunately many young people have to make career plans _43_ benefit of help from a competent vocational counselor or psychologist. knowing _44_ about the occupational world, or themselves for that matter, they choose their lifework on a hit-or-miss _45_. some drift from job to job. others _46_ to work in which they are unhappy and for which they are not fitted.one common mistake is choosing an occupation for _47_ real or imagined prestige (声望). too many high-school students - or their parents for them - choose the professional field, _48_ both the relatively small percentage of workers in the professions and the extremely high educational and personal _49_. the imagined or real prestige of a profession or a white-collar job is _50_ good reason for choosing it as lifes work. _51_, these occupations are not always well paid. since a large percentage of jobs are in mechanical and manual work, the _52_ of young people should give serious _53_ to these fieldsbefore making an occupational choice, a person should have a general idea of what he wants _54_ life and how hard he is willing to work to get it. some people desire social prestige, others intellectual satisfaction. some want security; others are willing t