高二英语unit1 a.doc

第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. Cal is studying food science at college and hopes to open up meat processing factory of his own one day.A. / ； a B. / ；the C. the ; a D. the ; the 解析：选A。本题考查冠词，science是不可数名词，用the表示特指是不可能的，后面的factory是一个可数名词，用a 表示泛指。22.May I help you? You seem to be having some problems. , thanks. I think I can manage. A. All right B. No problem C. Its all right D. Theres no way 解析：选C。A含义：all right是不同的对话环境可以表达如下含义：健康的：Are you all right? 你还好吧？ I am all right 还好（不要紧）. (健康的，不要紧的，好的)合适的：Is this right for you? 这个合适你不？ That is all right by me. 那个就好。（合适的）满意的：Do you like the wine? 你喜欢着酒吗？ Its all right. 还真不错。用于对答，表示“好/行”“知道了”：Can you call me up tonight ? All right. What time ?C含义：Thats / Its all right 对道歉、感谢的回答：没关系/不客气。Sorry, I am late. 对不起，我迟到了。Thats / Its all right 没关系。Thanks a lot.太谢谢了 Thats / Its all right 不客气。D：There is no way: 没办法. No way 没门/不行.23. Interest is as to learning as the ability to understand , even more so.A. vital B. available C. specific D. Similar解析：选A。1考词汇含义：A重要的；B可用的；C特别的；D相似的。2考asas结构：如此如像一样。兴趣对学习至关重要，如同理解能力对学习重要一样，或许更甚。其实，理解了词汇意义，基本就可以得出答案了，后面的句意可以付略不计。24. I remembered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. A. locking B. to lock C. having locked D. to have locked 解析：选B。动词不定式：在我离开办公室之前，我记得要锁门，但是却忘了要关灯。动名词：在我离开办公室之前，我记得锁了门，但是却忘了要关灯。现在的问题是，这两种翻译都是正确的吗？很多人都认为第二句是正确的，其实这是受到汉语错误习惯的影响。如果我们再进一步推敲，对第二句翻译进行提问，我们就会豁然开朗：在我离开办公室之前，我怎么能锁了门呢？难道我要把自己所在门里面吗？显然，使用动名词，本句在逻辑上就不通顺了。因此，只有动词不定式才是正确的选项。既然是要做某事，就不能使用完成结构。因此，答案B正确。本题的逻辑是由单词before决定的。如果将before改成after或when，那么就又会延伸出不同的推理了。通过以上分析，我们看到此题形式上考查非谓语动词形式的基本用法，深层次上是考查语言逻辑的推理。解题的关键在于逻辑推理，解题的障碍是汉语言错误的习惯表达对逻辑推理的影响。25. You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to be life. A. of B. on C. to D. For解析：选D。原句就是 friendship is for life友谊是一辈子的。26. In order to find the missing child , villagers all they can over the past five hours. A. did B. do C. had done D. have been doing 解析：后面的over the past five hours 意味着现在完成时，所以选择D。27.The limits of a persons intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but he reaches these limits will depend on his environment. A. where B. whether C. that D. why 解析：首先把插入语generally speaking删掉，选择B.本题考查名词性从句，but whether he reaches these limits 【作为句子主语】will depend on his environment.28. The athletes years of hard training when she finally won the Olympic gold medal. A. went on B. got through C. paid off D. ended up 答案C .本题考查动词词组，pay off 有很多含义：1 付清某人的工资并解雇他 偿清欠款等等 2. 对某人或某事进行报复 3.使人得益，有报偿 4.贿赂 29. lot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.A. as B. it C. which D. ThisA是正确答案。如果选择B或D 就出现了两个句子了。本题考查非限制性定语从句,关系代词指整个一句话lot of language learning is happening in the first year of life。传统考法是直接把从句放在句首，我不知道这里是不是算作句首，我相信学生们也会是一头雾水吧。【as用在句首，which用在句末，正确答案应该是A】30. When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. A. asking B. asked C. having asked D. to be askedB是正确答案，本题考查非谓语动词，逻辑主语是Philip, 还原句子 When Philip was asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. 31. Grace doesnt want to move to New York because she thinks if she there, she wouldnt be able to see her parents very often.A. lives B. would live C. having asked D. Were to live在表示将来的情况下，主句中第一人称可用should，其他人称用would；从句中任何人称都用should,不可用would.32. I love the Internet. Ive come to know many friends on the Net. . Few of them would become your real friends.A. Thats for sure B. Its not the caseC. I couldnt agree more D. Im pleased to know that选择B是正确的。后面的句子告诉我们：应答者是持有否定态度的。A、C、D都是持肯定态度的。33. Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.A. keeps B. keep C. have kept D. had kept选择A。首先把which 引导的非限制性定语从句删掉。三单否定B，同时也没有选择完成时的理由。34.Queen Elizabeth is often to be richest woman in the world. , her personal wealth seems rather small.A. Besides B. Otherwise C. However D. Altogether选择C。前面说她富有，后面说她个人财富相当少。35. After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it .A. was decorated B. had decorated C. had been decorating D. was being decorated 选择D. It 指代 the reading-room,所以只能用被动，考虑到only to be told 表示结果，所以选择D。21. A C A B D 26. D B C A B 31. D B A C D第一节 单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，共15分）21.Look at those clouds! Dont worry. _ it rains, well still have a great time.A. Even if B.As though C. In case D. If only22. By the time you have finished this book, your meal _ cold.A. gets B. has got C. will get D.is getting23. One learns a language by making mistakes and _ them.A. corrects B. correct C.to correct D. correcting24. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt _ he could have expressed it differently.A. why B. how C. that D. whether25. George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he _.A. wouldnt B. didnt C. hasnt D. hadnt 26. When deeply absorbed in work, _ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping. A. that B. which C. where D. when 27. _ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.A. Use B. Using C. Used D. To use28. Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _.A. some B. less C. much D. more29. Have you heard about that fire in the market? Yes, fortunately no one _.A. hurt B. was hurt C. has hurt D. had been hurt30. Our friendship _ quickly over the weeks that followed.A. had developed B. was developing C. would develop D. developed31. _ at the door before you enter my room, please.A. Knock B. Knocking C. Knocked D. To knock33. We _ the difficulty together, but why didnt you tell me?A. should face B. might face C. could have faced D. must have faced34. Do you think this shirt is too tight _ the shoulders?A. at B. on C. to D. across35. Dont handle the vase as if it _ made of steel.A. is B. were C. has been D. had been21. A。考查状语从句连接词。even if 即便，as though似乎，in case 以防，if only要是多好。22. C。by the time 后接现在时，表示将来之前发生的动作，故用将来时。23. D。并列结构，making与correcting并列。24. C。从句考查，宾语从句不缺少成分用that引导。25. B。时态考点，前半句的would come是过去将来时，但是仍然发生在过去.26. B。非限制性定语从句，which作表语。27. C。非谓语动词考点。tin和use是被动关系，故用过去分词形式。28. D。形容词考点。比较级，根据句意即刻判断。29. B。被动语态。发生在过去的被动动作。30. D。描述在过去阶段发生的动作，强调状态，用一般过去式。31. A。祈使句考点，用动词原形。32. A。非谓语考点，目的状语用不定式。33. C。虚拟语气考点，对过去的虚拟，本能。34. D。介词考点35. B。虚拟语气考点，对现在的虚拟用were。第一节：单项填空21.What are you going to do this weekend? 一 . If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.A. Dont mention it B. It doesnt matter C. Forget itD. It depends【考点】交际用语征求意见或看法【答案】D【解析】根据题中的语境，特别是答语的后半部分“If time permits”，可知“看情况决定”选择故选择A项“It depends”，表示同意，其它选项不合题意。本题比较容易。【难度】一般 22.一 Have you figured out how much the trip will cost? $4,000, or like that.A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing【考点】本题考查不定代词用法【答案】C 【解析】something like that 意为“大致如此，差不多这样”，something在本句中是表示不确定的描述或数量，“大致，左右”的意思。比如：She called at something after ten oclock.她10点多钟来过电话。It tastes something like melon. 这吃起来有点像甜瓜。They pay six pounds an hour. Something like that. 他们按每小时六英镑付费。大致如此。【难度】中等23. The air quality in the city, _is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A. thatB. it C. as D. what【考点】本题考查定语从句的引导词【答案】C【解析】本句难点是把定语从句分割出来放在句首就很明了了，把句子转换成 is shown in the report, the air quality in the city has improved over the past two months.就能直接看到非限制性定语从句引导词放句首指的是下文所提到的一句话用as引导“正如在 所写的那样”。【难度】一般24. 一 When did the computer crash?一 This morning, while Ithe reading materials downloaded from some websites.A. have sortedB. was sortingC. am sorting D. had sorted【考点】本题考查时态的用法【答案】B【解析】首先根据时间状语this morning知道是发生过的事情，去除A、C两项，然后过去完成时的使用前提是有动作的先后顺序，然而本句指的是“今天早晨我正把从网上下载的阅读材料分类时电脑坏的。”指的是过去正在进行的动作用过去进行时，B项正确。【难度】一般 25. 一 Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?一 Well, you know, English is my . So it is my best choice.A. strengthB. talentC. abilityD. skill【考点】本题考查名词辨析【答案】A【解析】根据后半句的进一步解释“So it is my best choice”“这是我最好的选择”可知本空指的的是“英语是我的强项”，strength意为“优势，强项”与weakness是反义词。【难度】中等 【举一反三】【2012届牡丹江一中高三上学期期中考试】26，To play better, all the players have to know their _ and weaknesses.A. techniques B. strengths C. benefits D. values【答案】B strengths and weaknesses“优势和劣势”是固定搭配，直接选择B项。27. Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be respected.A. especiallyB. equally C. naturally . D. normally【考点】本题考查副词辨析【答案】B【解析】根据句意：无论是官员还是公共汽车司机，都应该平等的被尊敬，所以选择B项equally“平等地，公平地”；especially“尤其地”；naturally“自然地”；normally“正常地”，只有B项符合题意。【难度】一般 28. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from in the South China Sea.A. attacking B. having attacked C. being attacked D. having been attacked【考点】本题考查固定词组搭配【答案】C【解析】prevent sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，本句中的fishing boats和attack是被动关系，所以选择C项，句意：中国最近加紧黄岩岛的水域控制来阻止中国渔船在中国南海被袭击。【难度】一般 29. You had better_ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.A. set aside B. take up C. put away D. give out【考点】考查动词短语辨析【答案】A【解析】根据后半句so that you can keep yourself energetic可知上半句应该是建议对方要多留出时间进行运动，set aside“留出，拨出” ；take up“占据，从事“；put away“收拾好”give out“发出，分发”，根据句意只能选择A项。【难度】中等 30. It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties_ gets more financial support from the European Union.A. if B. unless C. because D. since【考点】考查从句的连词【答案】B【解析】根据句意可知“除非有来自欧洲联盟的更多的经济支持，否则希腊政府很难克服目前的困难”，只能选择unless“除非”才能使句意完整。考查状语从句的连词题事实上非常简单，只要找到句中的关键词，然后从句意上去排除就行了，本题关键词是hard和more financial support。【难度】中等 31. We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we_more places of interest yesterday.A. visitedB. had visitedC. would visit D. would have visited【考点】本题考查虚拟语气的用法【答案】D【解析】本题关键是从时间状语yesterday知道是对过去的虚拟，前半句是个过去的客观事实“我们在那个小山村迷路”，otherwise否则后半句是用对过去的虚拟would have done，答案为D项。对虚拟语气的做法主要是看时间状语或是看里面的关键词是对什么时间的虚拟，这就很容易了。32. Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind? ks5u Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still _.A. availableB. affordableC. acceptableD. valuable【考点】本题考查形容词辨析【答案】A【解析】根据前半句“我刚刚还给图书馆”和下半句中的still可知这本书或许还可得到的用available，而其它三项 affordable“支付的起的”；acceptable“可接受的”；valuable“贵重的”均与题意不符。【难度】难度强 最近几年的高考试卷对于形容词的词义辨析考查面越来越广了，很多单选题都是从外国网站某篇新闻中节选的句子，同时在完型中考查形容词辨析的越来越多。考生一定要严格区分和细心的比较所给的四个选项，看其搭配、惯用法，尤其看内涵和外延，别忽略语篇大意要结合上下文语境确定词的意义。33. Nothing is so easy asparents raise their expectations of their children too high.A. of B. to C. by D. for【考点】本题考查介词的用法【答案】D【解析】句意为：没有什么比父母亲过多的提高对孩子的期望值更容易的了。for parents“对于父母亲来说”，不定式是真正的被比较成分。本句的关键是找到关键点，一方面的nothing is soas结构，另一方面就是不定式的成分界定。【难度】中等 34. Pressed from his parents, and _that he has wasted too much time , the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A. realizing B. realized C. to realize D. being realized【考点】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。【答案】A【解析】首先要弄清楚本句中的and连接的成分是非谓语动词做状语，主语与press是被动关系，但是与realize是主动，“被父母迫使同时自己也意识到他已经浪费了太多时间，这个男孩决定停止玩电脑游戏。本题考查非谓语动词的难度挺大，主要是很多学生看到pressed后就不知道realize在句中做什么成分，所以本题关键有两个，一个是and并列的成分是什么，然后就是realize与主语the boy的关系。【难度】难度大35. We promise attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever【考点】本句考查连词的辨析【答案】C【解析】首先本句考查的关键短语是promise sb sth“向某人承诺某事“本句指的是向参加聚会的人提供一个和电影明星合影的机会，不定式做chance的定语，然后就是参加聚会的任何人whoever=anyone who，这样句子就很清晰了，所以划分句子成分非常关键，以前考察whoever都是做状语，而本题考查的是作promise的宾语，挺新颖的。【难度】难度大第二节 语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16-25的相应位置上。Mary will ever forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day,_16_( wear ) sun glasses. He walked in as if he _17_( buy ) the school , And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City .For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt _18 _ ( please ), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasnt her, it was probably the fact that she sat in _19_last row._ 20_ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back ,he was wrong . It might have made it a little _21_( hard ) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around ,but that didnt stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary,_ 22_made her feel like a star .“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons ?” the teacher asked .The new boy shook his head.” Then Id appreciate it if you didnt wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when Im speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher _23_ a few seconds and all the other students wondered _24_ the boy would do .Then he took _25_ off, gave a big smile and said “That is cool. 20.答案为if考查连词，因he thought与he was wrong是两个句子，且两者之间没有关联词，必定是填关联词；根据两句之间的逻辑关系，应填表示如果If,次句意为“如果他认为坐在后面可以避免受到关注，那他就错了”。 21.答案为harder 考查比较级 hard可以作形容词和副词。根据意思急a little,此处要用比较级，表示“更难一点”。 22.答案为which 考查从属连词，引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子。此题错填为who，误认为先行词为Mary. 23.答案为for 考查介词，表示某个动词或状态延续了多久，用”for+时间段”。 24.答案为what考查从属连词，what在宾语从句中做宾语。 25.答案为them考查代词 指代those lasses,作took off的宾语，用人称代词宾格。第一节 单项填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：We last night ,but we went to the concert insteadA. must have studied B. might study C. should have studied D. would study答案是：C21.-Which one of these do you want? - . Either will do .A. I dont mind B. Im sure C. No problem D. Go ahead【答案】A【解析】此处I dont mind我不介意； Im sure我确信；No problem 没问题；Go ahead继续做。句意：-你想要这些中的哪一个？-我不在乎。任何一个都行。 【考点定位】考查情景对话。22. Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.A.不填；a B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. the; a【答案】C【解析】第一空特指“已经画完的画”；第二空考查介词短语with satisfaction意为：满意地，作状语。此处satisfaction为抽象名词，在此短语中不用冠词。句意：Sarah满意地看着那幅已画完的画。【考点定位】考查冠词用法。23. Life is like walking in the snow, Granny used to say, because every step ”A. has shown B. is showing C. shows D. showed【答案】C【解析】此处是奶奶过去常常说的一句话，这里是直接引语，句子的内容是生活哲理。所以用一般现在时。句意：奶奶过去常常说：“生活就像在雪中行走，因为每一步都看得见。”【考点定位】考查动词时态。24. It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.A. how B. which C. that D. what【答案】D【解析】此处it是形式主语，what引导的是主语从句，作真正的主语。What作do的宾语。句意：总统采取什么行动结束这次罢工一点也不清楚。【考点定位】考查主语从句的连接词。25. I dont believe weve met before, I must say you do look familiar.A. therefore B. although C. since D. unless26. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much _.A. the best B. best C. better D. the better【答案】D 【解析】此处so much the better是固定短语，意为：那就更好了。句意：这结果对我们来说不很重要，但如果我们真的赢了，那就更好了。【考点定位】考查形容词、副词的比较等级的用法。27. Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can almost every word her teacher says. A. pu