江苏省常州市高考英语 阅读理解、完形填空训练（45）.doc

江苏省常州市 2014高考英语阅读理解、完形填空训练（45）含答案 完形填空 in the city of fujisawa, japan, lives a woman named atsuko saeki when she was a teenager, she 1 of going to the united states. most of what she knew about american 2 was from the textbooks she had read. i had a 3 in mind: daddy watching tv in the living room,mummy 4 cakes and their teenage daughter off to the cinema with her boyfriend. atsuko 5 to attend college in california. when she arrived, however, she found it was not her 6 world. people were struggling with problems and often seemed 7 , she said. i felt very alone. one of her hardest 8 was physical education. we played volleyball. she said. the other students were 9 it, but i wasnt. one afternoon, the instructor asked atsuko to 10 the ball to her teammates so they could knock it 11 the netno problem for most people, but it terrified atsuko. she was afraid of losing face 12 she failed. a young man on her team 13 what she was going through. he walked up to me and 14 , come on. you can do that you will never understand how those words of 15 made me feel. four words: you can do that i felt like crying with happiness. she made it through the class. perhaps she thanked the young man; she is not 16 . six years have passed. atsuko is back in japan, working as a salesclerk. i have 17 forgotten the words. she said. when things are not going so well, i think of them.she is sure the young man had no idea how much his kindness 18 to her. he probably doesnt even remember it, she said. that may be the lesson. whenever you say something to a person cruel or kindyou have no idea how long the words will 19 . shes all the way over in japan, but still she hears those four 20 words: you can do that.1. a. learned b. spokec. dreamedd. heard2. a. wayb. lifec. educationd. spirit3. a. photo b. paintingc. picture d. drawing4. a. baking b. fryingc. steamingd. boiling5. a. hoped b. arrangedc. likedd. attempted6. a. describedb. imaginedc. createdd. discovered7. a. tense b. cheerfulc. relaxed d. deserted8. a. timesb. questionc. classes d. projects.9. a. curious aboutb. good atc. slow atd. nervous about10. a. kickb. passc. carryd. hit11. a. throughb. intoc. overd. past12. a. afterb. ifc. becaused. until13. a. believedb. consideredc. wonderedd. sensed14. a. warnedb. sighedc. orderedd. whispered15. a. excitementb. encouragementc. persuasiond. suggestion16. a. interestedb. doubtfulc. puzzledd. sure17. a. neverb. alreadyc. seldomd. almost18. a. happenedb. appliedc. seemedd. meant19. a. continueb. stayc. existd. live20. a. mercifulb. bitterc. simpled. easy15 cbcab610 bacbd1115 cbddb1620 dadbc*结束have you ever had to decide whether to go shopping or stay home and watch tv on a weekend? now you 1 do both at the same time. home shopping television networks (网络) have become a 2 for many people to shop without 3 having to leave their homes.some shoppers are 4 of department stores and supermarkets 5 the crowds, waiting in long lines, and sometimes 6 of finding anything they want to buy. theyd rather sit quietly at home in front of the tv set and 7 a friendly announcer describe a product 8 a model shows it. and they can 9 around the clock, buying something 10 by making a phone call.department stores and even mail-under companies are 11 to join in the success of home shopping. large department stores are busy 12 their own tv channels(频道)to encourage tv shopping in the future. 13 can ask questions about products and place 14 , all through their tv sets.will shopping by television 15 take the place of shopping in stores? some industry managers think so. 16 many people find shopping at a 17 store a great enjoyment. and for many shoppers, it is still important to 18 or try on dresses they want to buy. thats 19 specialists say that in the future, home shopping will 20 together with store shopping but will never entirely replace (取代) it.1. a. mustb. shouldc. shalld. can2. a. programmeb. wayc. reasond. purpose3. a. everb. neverc. stilld. once4. a. proudb. fondc. tiredd. careful5. a. fightingb. strikingc. treatingd. stopping6. a. senseb. doubtc. hoped. feeling7. a. seeb. watchc. letd. notice8. a. untilb. sincec. ifd. while9. a. shopb. waitc. turnd. deliver10. a. suitablyb. cheaplyc. simplyd. hardly11. a. nervousb. luckyc. equald. eager12. a. putting upb. making upc. setting upd. looking up13. a. guestsb. assistantsc. managersd. customers14. a. ordersb. goodsc. booksd. answers15. a. lastlyb. finallyc. especiallyd. fortunately16. a. thenb. yetc. howeverd. therefore17. a. generalb. popularc. reald. true18. a. designb. makec. weard. touch19. a. howb. whyc. whatd. when20. a. existb. practiced. followd. appear15 dbaca610 cbdac1115 dcdab1620 bcdba*结束5、（2010吉林省吉林一中冲刺）forty years ago, rachel carson died and the pittsburgh area lost perhaps its most influential citizen. a native of a pennsylvania college for women graduate, carson published “silent spring” in 1962, a work that launched the modern environmental movement and led to the creation of the environmental protection agency (epa) as well as the passage of our major environmental laws.however, there has been a puzzling and troubling trend in recent years: an attack on her theory by conservatives and the agrochemical (农用化学品) industry. for example, rush limbaugh gave the following quiz: “who caused more deaths: adolf hitler or rachelcarson?” limbaughs answer was carson, due to the approximately 100 million deaths from malaria (疟疾) since 1972, the year in which the pesticide (杀虫剂）ddt was banned for use in the united states in part as a result of “silent spring.”therefore, on this 40th anniversary of carsons death, we need to take a scientific look at the myths that remain about pesticides.myth 1: pesticide usage has declined since 1962. in fact, pesticide usage has more than doubled since 1962, and the global pesticide industry currently uses over 2.5 million tons of pesticides each year. even ddt is still used abroad. myth 2: pesticides are safe. in fact, as carson warned us, these poisonous chemicals are unsafe since they are designed to kill biological organisms, but are often not specific in their targets. pesticide exposure can cause skin irritation, headache, cancer and even death. according to the who, over 25 million people a year in developing countries suffer severe acute pesticide poisonings with over 20,000 deaths. of the 80,000 pesticides and other chemicals in use today, 10 percent are recognized as carcinogens (致癌物质). according to recent studies, brain cancer rates are five times higher in homes with “no-pest” strips and six times higher in homes where pets wear flea collars (杀蚤颈圈). our homes have pesticide concentrations 10 to 100 times higher than outdoors.so, if carson were with us today, still battling the agrochemical industry that spent millions of dollars, what would she be advocating? i feel confident that she would be a strong supporter of a new principle of chemical assessment. simply put, this principle requires producers of pesticides to prove that they are safe and necessary before they are put on the market. our current system puts the burden of proof on government and scientists to prove that a pesticide is dangerous and poses an “unacceptable risk” before it can be pulled from the market. 57.limbaugh attacked carson because he thought that _.a. “silent spring” had caused in part the 100 million deaths from malariab. she was supporting the production of poisonous pesticidesc. “silent spring” was originated from hitlers writingsd. she had not cared for the 100 million deaths from malaria58.which of the following is the content of myth 1?a. the production of pesticides has doubled during the past 40 years.b. 2.5 million tons of pesticides have been produced since 1962. c. the usage of pesticides has been dropping since 1962. d. pesticides have become less poisonous since 1962.59.the author mentions “flea collars” in the sixth paragraph to indicate _.a. pesticides contribute to the development of cancerb. the close connection between them and dog cancer ratesc. the medical effect of flea collars on dogsd. flea collars contribute to high pesticide concentrations indoors60.what is the suggested new practice of chemical assessment? a. government should prove a pesticide is unsafe.b. scientists should be responsible for writing assessment reports.c. producers of pesticides should provide proof of their safety.d. a special committee should be set up for chemical assessment. 5、参考答案-acdc *结束111. _ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement. (2003上海春) a. the president will attendb. the president to attend c. the president attendedd. the presidents attending112. _ the meeting himself and give them a great deal of encouragement. a. the president will attendb. the president to attend c. the president attendedd. the presidents attending113. victor apologized for _ to inform me of the change in the plan. (2004上海春) a. his being not ableb. him not to be ablec. his not being abled. him to be not able114. as we joined the big crowd i got _ from my friends. (2001全国) a. separatedb. sparedc. lostd. missed115. as we joined the big crowd i got _ among them. a. separatedb. sparedc. lostd. missed116. _ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. (2001全国) a. having sufferedb. sufferingc. to sufferd. suffered117. _ from a bad headache, he had to follow the doctors advice and stay in bed for a couple of days. a. having sufferedb. sufferingc. to sufferd. suffered118. when _, the museum will be open to the public next year. (2002上海春) a. completed b. completingc. being completedd. to be completed119. after _ the museum, we will open it to the public next. a. completed b. completingc. being completedd. to be completed120. unless _ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. (上海春) a. invitedb. invitingc. being invited d. having invited参考答案111115dacac 116120ababa 71. how _ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have only part of the article? (20*上海)a a. canb. mustc. needd. may72. we _ be quick, or we will be late for the meeting. a. canb. mustc. needd. may73. a left-luggage office is a place where bags _ be left for a short time, especially at a railway station. (20*全国) a. shouldb. canc. mustd. will74. i have no idea who _ be in charge of our class? a. shouldb. canc. mustd. will75. you might just as well tell the manufacture that male customers _ not like the design of the furniture. (20*上海春) a. mustb. shallc. mayd. need76. you should tell the manufacture that the design of the furniture _ meet the need of customers, or their products will not sell well. a. mustb. shallc. mayd. need77. all morning