读写任务解题方法

读写任务解题方法一、 确定标题 不管好坏，一定要有标题，标题是文章的点睛之处。根据所给材料和所规定的论题或要点确立自己论述的内容或观点后进行命题。命题要体现真篇文章议论的中心。如：Opinions towards Fast Food/ Is Failure a Bad Thing?/Learn from Mistakes等。二、 进行概括概括文章要点，语言要精炼，概括要全面，行文要连贯，表达要准确。议论文则用自己的话表达论点、论据和结论。概括常用的句式有：1. This article deals with/discusses/analyzes/strongly emphasizes2. This article not only describes but also suggests3. This article comparesand summarizes key findings4. This articles gives an account of/provides an analysis of/provides a method of5. The article reports the last information on6. The problem of sth. Is discussed7. This articles shows/tells us that8. The author finds it necessary to9. The author holds the idea thatgiving it an example of sb. who10. The author strongly emphasizes the benefits of getting up early such as 三、 自然过渡写完概括后，用句恰当的过渡语引出自己的观点（反对或赞成）。过渡语起承上启下的作用，使文章显得自然、连贯。常用的过渡句式有：1. I do agree with the author2. In some way, I agree withbut3. This point sounds right, but4. However, I think5. I definitely believe6. In my opinion7. Personally, I feel that8. As far as I am concerned9. I cant agree more withSuch cases are often seen in our life.10. Attitudes towards are various.列举例证提出自己的观点后就要用具体的事例来论证自己的观点。常用的句式见下表：常用英文句式相对应的汉语First,Second,Last首先，其次，最后On the one hand,on the other hand一方面,另一方面For one thingand for another一方面,另一方面Furthermore/Besides/In addition,再者Some think,while others may一些人认为,另一些人认为四、 总结点题总结句约30词，进一步总结作者的观点，提出具体做法或号召，升华文章的主题。常用的句式见下表：常用英文句式 相对应的汉语In conclusion总之In short长话短说In a word总之In general总之All in all,总之All these things considered,综述所有观点To sum up,概括地Therefore,因此专项模拟（1）阅读下面的短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。London is quickly becoming a major cycling(骑自行车) city after the terrorist(恐怖分子) bombings on Londons subway and bus system on July 7, which killed 52 people.London Mayor Ken Livingstone wants to increase cycling 80% by 2010.“Cycling is the fastest,cheapest, most healthy and environmentally friendly way to get around London, and more and more people are taking it up,” Livingstone said. “The number of cyclists has doubled over the last five years, while those killed or seriously injured has fallen by 40%.”Under the London Cycling Action Plan, Livingstone hopes to make London a world-class cycling city to reduce congestion(交通堵塞) and pollution. London now has 273 miles of bike roads, half built since 2000. The goal is 560 miles by 2010.写作内容假设你和同学在英语口语课讨论有关“交通工具对生活的影响”的话题。你准备发言稿，内容至少包括：1. 以约30个词概括短文的要点；2. 然后以约120个词表达你对“交通工具对生活的影响”这一话题，并包括如下要点：（1）以你了解的背景材料为例，说明交通工具对生活的影响；（2）你如何评价伦敦市民使用自行车这种行为；（3）你对中国的汽车业的发展有何看法；（4）你认为中学生骑自行车上学有何好处。 The Means of Transportation Affects Our Daily Life More and Londoners ride their bicycles instead of public transportation due to the terrorist attacks, which is beneficial to improving the environment, reducing the congestion and pollution. Transportation has changed a lot during the past years. In ancient times, the fast way to travel was to ride a horse or carriage, while most people just walked. Then, people had ships, bicycles, cars, and trains and now we have planes or even spaceships, which are much faster. Modern transportation helps us a lot, offers us quicker and more comfortable traveling and brings people to closer contact. However, it also brings about air pollution. As far as I am concerned, Londoners use more their bicycles, and this is a good, friendly, healthy and environmental way, which we can learn something from, while more pollution and congestion are caused by the fast developing car industry in China today. As middle school students, we ride our bikes to school every day, which is really beneficial to improving our environment and our health.（2）阅读下面的短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Australia is not an old country. But before the white came to this land, aboriginal have lived there more than 42000 years. When the white came to Ausrralia, aboriginals painful memory began. In early Ausralia, Aboriginals were very misery. Their life is change when the white came. The white brought death, illness, displacement and dispossession disrupted traditional lifestyles and practices, The aboriginal were ruled by the white, they had no righe. And the white wanted to break the aboriginals own life. The white wanted to cut the aboriginals culture and let them become white. Then aboriginals would become white, and they would lose their culture. Aboriginals would disappear from the earth. We can know this from the film named”Rabbit Proof Fence” Now the plan is stopped, aboriginal can live their life . Until 1967, Australia people voted pass the law, which protects Aboriginals. From that time on, Aboriginals have their righe.In a word, Australia is a young country with animation and youth; we should spend time to taste the history of Australia.写作内容1以约30个词概括短文描述澳大利亚白人对待土著居民的不同态度。2然后以约120个词就”对待历史与文化的态度“这个主题发表你的看法，并包括以下要点：（1）你如何看待不同的历史文化的存在和保护部同历史文化的意义；（2）你的感想。Years ago, in Australia, the white destroyed the history of the Aboriginals, which caused a serious result. And later the Australians do their best to protect this oldest human culture. As far as I am concerned, the Australian people have taken more measures to protect the history of the Aboriginals. Different cultures and histories make a wonderful world, which can lead us to a happy life. And it is necessary for them to exist in our world. To protect them is to take humans history seriously. All the cultures are the wealth, which our ancestors left to us. All of us have the responsibilities to protect them, or we will feel guilty. As students, we should have an awareness of protecting the cultures of our nation and we do everything to help the government with the protection of the culture. (3)阅读下面的短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Many parents find various available methods to teavh their children some skills in order to make them develop a good ability in the future.Teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life. Cooking demands patience and time. It is an enjoyable but difficult experience. A good cook always tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish his job successfully. The result is, a well-cooked dinner, will give himself much satisfaction and a lot of confidence.Some old machines, such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play with will make him curious and arouse his interest. He will spend hours looking at them, trying to fix them; your chind might become an engineer when he grows up. These activities are not only teaching a child to read a book, but rather to think, to use his mind. And that is more important.【写作内容】1、 以约30个词概括短文的要点；2、 然后以约120个词表达你对“父母教育孩子的方式”并包括以下要点：（1）以你自己或朋友的父母教育自律的实例，说明父母的教育方式对你们成长的影响；（2）你对父母的教育方式有何感想。Parents Are Childrens Teachers Teaching children practical skills, which needs patience and time, will improve many of the skills to be needed in their later life. More importantly, it will promote the use of their minds.Parents have the responsibility of helping their children learn some practical skills, which will have an active effect on their childrens growth. I grew up in a small town. My father raised chickens and ran a construction company. I was barely 10 years old when my dad gave me the responsibility of feeding the chickens and cleaning up the stable. He believed that it was important for me to have those jobs to learn responsibility. The way my father taught me still have a good effect on me. My best efforts had gone into every job Ive ever held. It was the sence of responsibility that made ms feel like a man.From my experiences, teaching children more practical skills like cooking will benefit us youngsters a lot, which will help us face the real world in our future. (4)阅读下面的短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。The way people spent their vacation changed a great deal in the 1990s. In 199,40% of the people spent their vaccations at home, but the figure dropped to 9%in 1999. It seemed that people were becoming more and more mobile, and they wanted to explore the entertainment in the outside world. The seaside still has its varied attractions to people. The rate dropped slightly from 38% in1990 to 30% in 1990 to 30%in 1999.But ehere might be a tendency of further decreasing in the future because of the pollution. Now a great number of people spend their vacations traveling abroad. The rate in 1999 doubleed as compared with 1990. And the tendency will be continuing because more and more people can afford the overseas journeys. There are two main benefits for tourism. The first and more obvious one is the economis benefits which come to the host country. It is usually people from better-off countries that can afford to rravel, and they bring with them a lot of money to the countries that intend to visit. The secong is that tourism increases international understanding and friendship between peoples of different countries.【写作内容】1以约30个词概括短文的要点；2然后以约120个词就“ ”这个主题发表你的看法，并包括如下要点：（1）越来越多的人悬着旅游的客观因素；（2）主管因素，即旅游对个人有何影响（3）你认为旅游对学习有何影响。 Compared to spend their vacation at home, people prefer to have a trip to other places, for example, the seaside. And there are more people choosing to travel abroad, which can not only benefit the host countries economy, but also develop the mutual understanding and friendship bettween peole from different countries.We can say that travel has become a worldwide activity. With new modes of fast, comfortable transport and the increasing of peoples income,more and more people are tempted to leave their homes to see more of the wonderful world.People travel for many reasons, but pehaps the most common is traveling for pleasure. It provides an effective way to get your mind off your work. Travel is also one of the best means for learning. One may have heard or read about something, but one can never get an accurate picture of it until one sees it, I believe that the knowledge obtained from actual experience is more valuable than that obtained from books.(5)阅读下面的短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Competition is common in every field of life. For example, the Olympis Games is the most famous competition in the world. In the four hundred meter swimming race, the swimmers plunge into the water at the signal. Each seings his or her arms and legs and tries his or her best to be the first .Also there is the competition for jobs, for peomotion, for custmers,and so on. We can say, in a certain sense, competition stimulaes proples interest in work and helps society to go forward.We often find that competition goes hand in hand with cooperation. Take, for example, a volleyball match. The members of the team cooperate with each other. One serves the ball then another passes the ball to a certain height for a still other to hit it over the net while the other members try to block it on its return. It requires good teamwork win the game.While we advocae competition, we cannot forget gooperaion. Human beings are social beings. No one can exist alone in the society. If you want to lay the game well, you have to play with others. You cannot play sigle-handed and win. You have to cooperate with your playmates, who may make the social ladder for you to climb to the top. From cooperation we get matual help and understanding. With cooperation the world is progressing at peace and in harmony.【写作内容】1以约30个词，概括短文的要点；2以约120个词为要“Competition and