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*Putting Language to UseSpeak and Complete5 Sally wants to go to Beach Hotel. She is asking a stranger for directions to get there. Read aloud the following dialogue with your partner by putting in the missing words.Sally: 1 _ me, can you help me? Im going to Beach Hotel, but Ive lost 2 _.Stranger: Go 3 _ this street until you come to West Avenue. Turn left There and go straight ahead about four blocks. The Beach Hotel is 4 _ of West Avenue and Main Street. Sally: I see. Thank you very much. 5 _ the way, can I take a bus?Stranger: Yes. If you go there by bus, 6 _ Bus No. 15 and get 7 _ at the third stop. Sally: Where can I take the bus, please?Stranger: The bus stop is over there in 8 _ of the supermarket. Sally: 9 _ thanks.1. Excuse2. my way3. along4. on the corner5. By6. take7. off8. front9. Many*Speak and Communicate6 Ken is looking for Mr. Anderson. He meets Jane and asks her for directions. Imagine you are Jane. Tell Ken how he might find Mr. Anderson. Fill in the blanks according to the clues given in brackets. Then act it out with your partner.Ken: Jane, where is Mr. Andersons office?You: 1 (告诉他安德森先生的办公室在顶层,电梯旁边。) _.Ken: Do you think he is in?You: No. I saw him just now on the second floor. 2 (说他可能在会议室。) _.Ken: The conference room? Where is it?You: 3 (告诉他在二楼206房间。) _.Ken: Room 206. Thanks, Jane.You: 4 (礼貌回答肯的致谢。) _.1. Its on the top floor, next to the lift2. He might be in the conference room3. It is on the second floor, Room 2064. You are welcomeListen and Match答案1-b, 2-a, 3-c, 4-e, 5-d, 6-f, 7-j, 8-i, 9-h, 10-g*Listen and Respond3 Listen to 6 sentences for workplace communication and choose their right responses.Back1) A) Thank you. B) You are welcome. C) Dont mention it. D) Sorry to hear that.2) A) You cant miss it. B) Its only three stops away. C) Its on your left. D) Take Bus No. 10.3) A) Yes, but you may walk there. B) No, you cant miss it. C) Yes, take a taxi. D) No, its a white building.4) A) Yes, keep going. B) No, thank you. C) Yes, you need to turn around. D) No, it isnt.5) A) Sorry to trouble you. B) Thank you for the information. C) No, very close. D) Yes, here we are.6) A) You got lost. B) You cant miss it. C) It is easy to get downtown. D) It is opposite the bank.ABACCDScript1. When you come out of the lift, turn left. Mr. Smiths office is the second one on the right.2. How far is it from here to the library?3. Is there a bus going there?4. Am I going in the wrong direction?5. Is the shopping mall far from here?6. Excuse me, where is the nearest supermarket?Script:*Handling a DialogueListen and Decode4 Listen to a dialogue and decode the message by finding out the correct choices in the brackets according to what you have heard.ScriptJack: Hi, Bob. This is Jack. Im at Emily Greens house, and there is a party going on. Bob: Oh, really? Can I join you?Jack: Thats why Im calling. Bob: But I dont know her address.Jack: I can tell you how to get here. Its quite close. Itll take you about fifteen minutes. Bob: OK. Please give me the directions.Jack: Take a left turn at the traffic lights on Main Street, and then a right one at the police station. Go down that road until you come to a fork. Turn right at the fork and youll see her house about a hundred meters up the road. Its a two-story building on the right. Bob: OK. Can I bring anything?Jack: You dont have to bring anything, but if you have some friends who want to come, bring them along. Bob: Are there many people there?Jack: Oh, yes. Right now there are about ten people here and the music is great!Script:Back*Understanding a Short Speech / TalkListen and Complete5 Now listen to a short speech / talk and fill up the blanks according to what you have heard. The words in brackets will give you some hints.Good morning, everyone. Let me tell you how to get to Tsinghua University from 1 _(where?). The easiest way is to 2 _ (do what?). And the second way is to 3 _ (do what?) the airport shuttle (穿梭往返) bus . You can come all the way to Zhongguancun terminal (终点站) . From the terminal, a taxi ride costs about 4 _ (how much?). The third choice is to take 5 _ (what?) to Dongzhimen Station. Then 6 _ (do what?) to Line 2 to Xizhimen Station. Change again at Xizhimen Station to 7 _ (which line?) to Wudaokou Station. Then, you may 8 _ (do what?) to Tsinghua University.1. Beijing International Airport2. take a taxi3. take4. 10 yuan5. the airport subway6. change7. Line 138. walk*Write and Apply Rules5 Choose the correct answers to fill in the blanks, paying attention to the number form of the nouns given in brackets.1) Mary is spreading _ on her bread. (butter, butters)2) There might be _ about his mistake. (much doubt, many doubts)3) How often do you go to the _? (movie, movies)4) A goods train carries all kinds of things, except for _. (passengers, passenger)5) Tom hadnt had _ before he joined the army. (much education, many educations)6) I forgot both of the _. (rooms numbers, room numbers)7) Beijing, the Capital of China, has_ now. (a large population, large populations) 8) To their great _, the roof of their house caught fire. (dismay, dismays)9) They have given us a lot of valuable _. (information, informations)1. butter2. much doubt3. movies4. passengers5. much education6. room numbers7. a large population8. dismay9. information*Write and Correct Mistakes6 Correct the errors in the following sentences.1. All the news are interesting to us.2) We all like your ideas of using the money to build a primary school.3) If he refuses to pay, I shall take measure against him.4) What a lovely hair you have!5) The Johnsons have just moved into a large house and are planning to buy many newfurnitures.6) Mary likes potato better than tomato.7) It was such long journey that we felt very tired when we arrived.1. All the news is interesting to us.2. We all like your idea of using the money to build a primary school.3. If he refuses to pay, I shall take measures against him.4. What lovely hair you have!5. The Johnsons have just moved into a large house and are planning to buy much new furniture.6. Mary likes potatoes better than tomatoes.7. It was such a long journey that we felt very tired when we arrived.8) My father never gave me many advices.9) Our school bought two pieces of equipments for the lab.10) In modern age, electronics have been developing very fast.11) He did too little preparations for his examination.12) There are a book, two pencils and three notebooks on the desk.13) Every means have been tried but without much success.14) Ten dollars are all that I can afford to pay for the recorder.1. My father never gave me much advice.2. Our school bought two pieces of equipment for the lab.3. In modern age, electronics has been developing very fast.4. He did too little preparation for his examination.5. There is a book, two pencils and three notebooks on the desk.6. Every means has been tried but without much success.7. Ten dollars is all that I can afford to pay for the recorder.*7 Translate the following sentences into English.Write and TranslateIll have a cup of coffee and two pieces / slices of bread.The teacher asked us to take out one sheet / piece of paper for the quiz.He bought two bottles of beer and three bars of chocolate.Mathematics is the subject I feel most interested in.Thank you for the much advice youve given me. /Thank you very much for the many suggestions youve given me.Failure is the mother of success.All the equipment in the factory is made in China.Sports are good for health.1. 我要一杯咖啡和两片面包。2) 老师让我们拿出一张纸考试。3) 他买了两瓶啤酒和三块巧克力。4) 数学是我最感兴趣的课程。5) 谢谢你给我很多建议。6) 失败是成功之母。7) 工厂里的所有设备都是中国制造的。8) 体育有益健康。*Language Points1 Explanation of Difficult Sentences(Para. 2) Taking pictures of funny road signs while traveling is a favorite pastime for many travelers.Analysis: The gerund phrase beginning with taking is the subject of the sentence, in which while travelling (= while they are travelling) serves as the time adverbial of the verb taking.Translation:旅行过程中拍一些滑稽有趣的路牌对很多旅行者来说都是一大消遣乐事。Example: Looking elsewhere while talking to customers is not considered good manners.BackLanguage Points1 Explanation of Difficult Sentences2. (Para. 2) All are perfect for adding to your travel photo album and sharing with friends.Analysis: For is a preposition, which takes two gerund phrases (adding, sharing) as its object.Translation:这些都完全适合添加进你的旅行相册中与朋友分享。Example: The song is perfect for singing in the New Year celebration.Back3. (Para. 4) After all, the authorities put up a warning sign, picturing a car flying headfirst into the sea. Analysis: The noun sign has a present particle phrase as its post-modifier (picturing=which pictured) and the noun car also has a present particle phrase as its post-modifier (flying=that was flying).Translation: 毕竟,有关部门竖立了一块警示牌,上面画的是一辆轿车头朝下 飞入大海。Example: The artist showed us his new oil painting, depicting a pretty girl dancing in the garden.Language Points1 Explanation of Difficult SentencesBack4. (Para. 4) And that sign, pictured against an actual cliff in the background, makes a great travel photo.Analysis: The noun sign has a past particle phrase as its post-modifier (pictured = that is pictured). The verb make here acts as a linking verb, which means have the qualities for a purpose.Translation: 衬托着背景中的真实山崖拍摄的这块路牌,构成了一幅绝佳的旅行 照片。Example: The church, situated in the beautiful mountainous area, makes an ideal place for a wedding reception.Language Points1 Explanation of Difficult SentencesBackLanguage Points2 Important Wordsstraightforward a. simple to understand; honest and open 直白易懂的;坦率的e.g. People who are too straightforward in speaking may easily offend others. He was enthusiastic, intelligent and straightforward.BackLanguage Points2 Important Words2. occasionally ad. now and then 有时,偶尔e.g. Occasionally the machine goes wrong without any apparent cause. Everyone wanted a place where they could be left alone occasionally.BackLanguage Points2 Important Words3. official a. connected with those in power 官方的;当局的;正式的e.g. The news is almost certainly true although it is not official. The President of the United States will make an official visit to this country.BackLanguage Points2 Important Words4. evidence n. one or more reasons for believing something is true or untrue 证据;证词e.g. There is evidence that college exam cheating is on the rise. A video tape was presented as evidence in court.BackLanguage Points2 Important Words5. caption n. a brief description accompanying a picture or title of an article 图片说明;标题;字幕e.g. The caption of a newspaper article is usually set in large type. He is interested in the captions under the pictures.BackLanguage Points2 Important Words6. beware v. be careful about something 注意,当心,谨防e.g. Beware! If you have too much sweet food, youll get fat. Beware of trains!Back*Read and Think1 Answer the following questions according to the passage.1) Do you enjoy taking pictures while traveling? Why?2) What can be a great souvenir according to the writer?3) What can you do when other people dont believe what you say about the funny road signs?1. (Open.)2. A picture of funny road signs.3. You can show them the pictures you have taken.4) What does the writer suggest readers do with the pictures they have taken?5) What accident does the flying-car road sign imply?6) What does the caption information overload mean?1. He suggests that they add their own captions to the pictures.2. A car is flying headfirst into the sea and will probably cause death and damage.3. It means that too much information given on the road sign only confuses the travelers.*Read and Complete2 Complete each of the following statements with words or phrases from the passage.1. Many travelers enjoy taking pictures of funny road signs while traveling. It is their favorite _.2) You can put your road sign photos in your travel _ and _ them with your friends.3) The purpose of the flying-car sign is to warn drivers not to _ the cliff.4) This flying-car sign is an official one as it was put up by the _.5) The moose-crossing sign is to warn drivers to _ of moose while driving.6) You are sure to get lost is the _ to the photo with a very confusing travel map.1. pastime2. (photo) album share3. drive off4. authorities5. beware6. caption3 Fill in the blanks with the proper words or expressions given below, changing the form if necessary.1) When I _ a new word, I write it down in my notebook.2) The computer can easily get stuck, so you must _ of computer viruses.3) The company has created a new logo to _ their outgoing mails.4) This old railway station will be rebuilt to _ a huge supermarket.5) Let me see all the _ papers concerning the sale of the land.1. come across2. beware3. add to4. serve as5. official*6) The historical _ in support of this conclusion is weak.7) In that region _ floods do occur, though they are not very serious.8) Chatting with friends over the Internet in the dead of night is probably my only _.9) Before it got dark the campers _ their tent in a field.10) The local _ found that the pollution in the river was serious.1. evidence2. occasional3. pastime4. put up5. authorities*Read and Translate4 Translate the following sentences into English.1. 他自愿当我们队的司机。2) 做对外贸易时我们应该注意文化差异。 3) 我们刚碰到了一位多年不见的老朋友。4) 大卫把每幅图片都研究了两遍,又仔细地阅读了图片说明。5) 他直率的回答给我们留下了很深的印象。6) 你能提供证据来证明他当时不在犯罪现场吗?1. He volunteered to serve as the driver of our team.2. We should beware of cultural differences in doing foreign trade.3. Weve just come across an old friend we haven t seen for ages.4. David studied each photo twice and read the captions carefully.5. We were impressed by his straightforward answers.6. Can you provide any evidence to show that he was not in the crime scene at that time?*Read and Simulate5 Pay attention to the italicized parts in the English sentences and translate the Chinese sentences by simulating the structure of the English sentences.Most road signs you come across are straightforward. Most young students I come across overseas have part-time jobs.我在日本见到的女人大都是居家主妇。 我们遇到的问题大都通过团队工作得到解决。Most women I came across in Japan were stay-at-home housewives.Most problems we came across were solved by team work.Read and SimulateTaking pictures of funny signs while traveling is a favorite pastime for many travelers. Chatting online while surfing the internet is a hobby for many of us.边听音乐边做作业对许多年轻人来说都是一种爱好。 边等车边背英语单词对我来说是个好建议。Doing homework while listening to music is a habit for many young students.Reciting English words while waiting for a bus is a good suggestion for me.Read and SimulateAll are perfect for adding to your travel photo album and sharing with friends. The conference room is perfect for holding this event.这些画册非常适合给学龄前儿童看。 这种纸非常适合画水彩画。These picture books are perfect for showing to pre-school children.The kind of paper is perfect for painting water color pictures.Read and SimulateHere are a few funny road signs found from various parts of the world. Here ar

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