高考英语一轮复习 语篇微写作强化系列Test7精选导学案 北师大版.doc

2014届高考英语一轮复习 语篇微写作强化系列test7精选导学案 北师大版.完形填空like poorly managed stress，anger that isnt handled in a healthy way can be not only uncomfortable，but even damaging to ones health and personal life.consider the following research on anger：one study from the university of washington school of nursing studied _1_ problems in husbands and wives.researchers cited(引用) previous evidence that anger problems and depressive symptoms have been linked to all major _2_ of death，but found that wives specifically found a greater association between anger and _3_ of depression，_4_ men tended to instead experience an _5_ between anger and health problems.according to a study from ohio state university，those who had less control over their anger _6_ to heal more slowly from wounds.researchers gave blisters(起疱膏) to 98 participants and found that，after 8 days，those who had less control over their anger also tended to be _7_ healers._8_，those participants also tended to have more cortisol (a stress hormone) in their system during the blistering procedure，_9_ that they may be more stressed in difficult situations as well._10_ study from harvard school of public health studied hostility(敌对行为) in men and found that those with _11_ rates of hostility not only had poorer pulmonary functioning (breathing problems)，but experienced higher rates of decline as they aged.research with children and _12_ shows that anger _13_ is important for the younger set as well.findings showed that youth who cope inappropriately with their anger are at greater _14_ for problemridden(受支配的) interpersonal relationships.their _15_ is also at risk; those who cope poorly with anger tend to have more negative _16_ when it comes to both mental and general health.this highlights the fact that anger management is an important skill to _17_ early.these are just a few of the many studies linking anger to _18_ and emotional health problems，from the obvious to the _19_.because poorly managed anger presents such a significant problem in so many areas of life，its important to take steps toward learning and using healthy anger management techniques in daily life，_20_ stress management techniques.1a.anger bhealthcemotion dspirit答案a解析这一句的语境是：一项来自华盛顿护士学校的研究研究了夫妻之间的生气问题，此处结合全文应该填上表示生气之意的名词，也即是a项。2a.causes beffectscexcuses dfactors答案a解析我们容易推理出这一句的语境是：研究人员引用了以前的数据：生气问题和抑郁症的症状都和主要的死亡原因有联系。我们不难看出此处应该填上表示原因之意的名词，只有a项(原因)有这样的意思。3a.times bresultscinfluences dsymptoms答案d解析联系上下文的语境，由上一题的分析我们不难看出此处语意应该是：但是发现妻子尤其觉得生气和抑郁症之间有联系，而丈夫认为生气和健康有联系。容易确定此处应该填上表示症状之意的名词，也即是d项。4a.but bifcwhile dthough答案c解析由上一题的分析我们知道应选表示对比意味的然而之意的连词，故c项最佳。5a.appreciation battentioncassociation dattraction答案c解析由第三题的分析我们不难看出此处应该填上表示联系之意的名词，故选c项。6a.prepared baddictedcaccustomed dtended答案d解析经过分析，语意是：根据一项来自俄亥俄州立大学的研究，那些很少控制愤怒的人总是伤口愈合得慢。故d项最佳。7a.faster bmorecslower dquicker答案c解析联系上下文的语境，我们容易推理出此处应该填上表示较慢的之意的形容词，也即是c项。8a.as well as bin additioncexcept dwhats worse答案b解析联系上下文的语意，我们容易推理出这一句的语境是：而且，这些人在起水泡过程中身体系统总是分泌出较多的压力激素，这说明在困难情况下他们可能也感到更多的压力。不难看出此处应该填上表示而且之意的词，这四个词中只有b项有这样的意思。9a.predicting bpromisingcexpecting dsuggesting答案d解析由上一题的分析我们不难看出此处应该填上表示说明之意的动词的现在分词，也即是d项。10a.other bmorecanother dthe other答案c解析联系上下文的语境(上面介绍了两项研究)，我们容易推理出应该填上表示另外一项之意的代词，这四个词中只有c项有这样的意思。11a.higher blowercthicker dfewer答案a解析经过分析，语意是：另一项来自哈佛公共健康学校的对于男人的攻击行为的研究表明：那些有着高比率的攻击行为的男性不仅有糟糕的呼吸问题，而且有随着他们变老衰老的比率也高的问题。我们不难看出此处应该填上表示较高的之意的形容词，也即是a项。12a.adults badolescentscelders dcitizens答案b解析联系上下文的语境(前面说的是成年人，这里要说小孩和青少年及青年人)，我们容易推理出这一句的语境是：对小孩和青少年的研究表明：控制恼怒对于他们同样重要。我们容易断定此处应该填上表示青少年之意的名词，也即是b项。13a.development bmanagementcargument dengagement答案b解析由上一题的分析我们不难看出此处应该填上表示控制之意的名词，也即是b项。14a.chance bchoicecrate drisk答案d解析联系上下文的语境及日常生活中的常识(易于发火的人容易被人惹恼)，我们容易推理出这一句的语境是：结果发现不能够合适地应对恼怒的年轻人，在人际交往中有较高的受人支配的风险。我们不难看出此处应该填上表示风险之意的名词，也即是d项。15a.body bfeelingchealth demotion答案c解析由上一题的分析，我们容易推理出这一句的语境是：他们的健康也有风险。此处应该填上表示健康之意的名词，这四个词中只有c项有这样的意思。16a.outcomes bmeaningsceffects dpains答案a解析联系上下文的语境及日常生活中的常识，我们容易推理出这一句的语境是：那些不能合适地应对恼怒的人在精神和健康方面总是有比较负面的结果。我们容易看出此处应该填上表示结果之意的名词，也即是a项。17a.recite blearncunderstand dexplore答案b解析联系上下文的语境，我们容易推理出这一句的语境是：这就凸显了恼怒管理是要早些掌握的一种技能。此处应该填上表示学习之意的动词，这四个词中只有b项有这样的意思。18a.facial bspiritualcpsychological dphysical答案d解析联系上下文的语境，由上面的一系列的分析我们不难看出语意是：这些仅仅是很多把恼怒和人的身体及情感健康问题联系起来的研究中的几个研究。这些问题或明显或隐藏，结合日常生活中的常识(往往我们说人健康的时候总是说身心健康)，我们容易判断此处应该填上表示身体的之意的形容词，也即是d项。19a.unperfected bunexpectedcunprotected duncovered答案b解析由上一题的分析我们不难看出此处应该填上表示隐藏(也就是不曾为人料想到的)之意的动词的过去分词，这四个词中只有b项有这样的意思。20a.along with balong sidecas with dfor with答案a解析联系上下文的语意，我们容易推理出这一句的语境是：采取措施学习控制恼怒和压力的技能是重要的。此处该填上表示“和一起”之意的介词词组，也即是a项。.阅读理解language learning begins with listening.children are greatly different in the amount of listening they do before they start speaking，and later starters are often long listeners.most children will “obey” spoken instructions some time before they can speak，though the word “obey” is hardly accurate as a description of the eager and delighted cooperation usually shown by the children.before they can speak，many children will also ask questions by gesture and by making questioning noises.any attempt to study the development from the noises babies make to their first spoken words leads to considerable difficulties.it is agreed that they enjoy making noises，and that during the first few months one or two noises sort themselves as particularly expressive as delight，pain，friendliness，and so on.but since these cant be said to show the babys intention to communicate，they can hardly be regarded as early forms of language.it is agreed，too，that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment，and that by six months they are able to add new words to their store.this selfimitation(模仿) leads on to deliberate(有意的) imitation of sounds made or words spoken to them by other people.the problem then arises as to the point at which one can say that these imitations can be considered as speech.it is a problem we need to get our teeth into.the meaning of a word depends on what a particular person means by it in a particular situation; and it is clear that what a child means by a word will change as he gains more experience of the world.thus the use，at seven months，of “mama” as a greeting for his mother cannot be dismissed as a meaningless sound simply because he also uses it at another time for his father，his dog，or anything else he likes.playful and meaningless imitation of what other people say continues after the child has begun to speak for himself.i doubt，however，whether anything is gained when parents take advantage of this ability in an attempt to teach new sounds.1before children start speaking _.athey need equal amount of listening bthey need different amounts of listeningcthey are all eager to cooperate with the adults by obey spoken instructionsdthey cant understand and obey the adults oral instructions 答案b解析细节理解题。根据第一段“children are greatly different in the amount of listening they do before they start speaking.”可知此题答案为b项。2children who start speaking late _.amay have problems with their listeningbprobably do not hear enough language spoken around themcusually pay close attention to what they hear doften take a long time in learning to listen properly答案d解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“.later starters are often long listeners.”可知答案选d项。3a babys first noises are _.aan expression of his moods and feelingsban early form of languageca sign that he means to tell you something dan imitation of the speech of adults答案a解析细节理解题。根据第二段“.the first few months one or two noises sort themselves as particularly expressive as delight，pain，friendliness，and so on.”可知正确答案为a项。4the problem of deciding at what point a babys imitations can be considered as speech _.ais important because words have different meanings for different peoplebis not especially important because the changeover takes place graduallycis one that should be properly understood because the meaning of words changes with agedis one that should be completely ignored because childrens use of words is often meaningless答案c解析细节理解题。根据第三段“.and it is clear that what a child means by a word will change as he gains more experience of the world.”可知c项为正确答案。5the speaker implies _.aparents can never hope to teach their children new soundsbchildren no longer imitate people after they begin to speak cchildren who are good at imitating learn new words more quicklydeven after they have learnt to speak，children still enjoy imitating答案d解析推理判断题。根据第三段“playful and meaningless imitation of what other people say continues after the child has begun to speak for himself.”可推知此题答案为d项。.微写作写作素材1配有彩图的课文有助于我们理解英语。2过去不喜欢英语的同学也对英语感兴趣了。3然而有些课文的词汇对我们来说太难。(素材来源于2012辽宁书面表达)提示：尽量使用高级表达：定语从句；turn out to be；however等。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)the texts with colorful pictures can help us understand english better.the students who used to dislike english turned out to be interested in it.however，some texts have too many new words and expressions which are hard for us.1tend v倾向于；照顾tendence n倾向；趋势tend to do.倾向于做tend to sb./sth.照顾have a tendence to do.有的倾向2attempt n& v试图；努力attempted adj.未遂的attempt to do.试图做make an attempt to./at doing.尝试(试图)做attempted suicide自杀未遂3cope with处理；应付近似短语：deal with，do with，treat with4the problem then arises as to the point at which one can say that these imitations can be considered as speech.本句中at which引导定语从句，at which可改为where (英语中当先行词为point，case，situation，condition等，