2014-2015学年人教版高中英语选修6语篇提能练习题及答案解析26份18.doc

语 篇 提 能阅读理解AYE.S. a small group of high school students is not just learning about the environment around them, theyre actually doing something to improve it.“This group has done a series of projects, from recycling about 600 pounds of tennis shoes, to over 50 cell phones，” said Patrick Merrick, a school teacher and YE.S. adviser.The idea for environmental projects came about two years ago and it gradually became a part of an environmental science class. In class, students would learn about a topic, design a project, carry it out and then take it to the community (社区)“Before every topic, we spent several weeks learning about the how, what and why of the idea，” said Maddie Frank and Shawn Hanson, students in YE.S.One of the goals, Frank and Hanson said, was to find out how much energy their school used throughout a school day.“We decided to carry out a school energy audit (审计)，” they said. “We divided up the classrooms between the students in our class. Each student recorded how much energy was being used in each classroom.”“We have been able to save money with the help of our school energy audit, make money with both the shoe and the cell phone recycling, keep a large amount of garbage out of the landfills (垃圾填埋地) with those recycling projects and make it possible for community members to use energysaving things，” Frank and Hanson said.While the group is working toward making a difference in the environment around them, they express their thankfulness for peoples support.“Without the help of our community and school, we would not have been able to make these recycling projects possible，” Frank and Hanson said.语篇解读本文是记叙文，一群高中学生不仅仅学习关于环境的各种知识，他们还积极行动起来通过自己的努力改善环境。1What can we learn from the first four paragraphs?A. YE.S. is an afterschool activity right now.B. YE.S. was set up by Maddie Frank and Shawn Hanson.C. Students carry out the projects designed by their teachers.D. Students do a lot of research about the topic learned in class.答案与解析D细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Before every topic, we spent several weeks learning about the how, what and why of the idea”可知答案。2According to the text, the small group has _.A. given environmental science classes to the communityB. reduced the amount of garbage that has to be thrownC. invented some energysaving thingsD. repaired over 50 cell phones答案与解析B细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“. keep a large amount of garbage out of the landfills with those recycling projects .”可知答案。3Whats the best title for the text?A. Protect the EnvironmentB. Many Students Join in YE.S.C. Thank Those People Who Support YouD. Environmental Projects Make a Difference答案与解析D标题归纳题。本文讲述了一个高中生组织的成员们不仅仅学习关于环境的各种知识，他们还积极行动起来通过自己的努力改善环境。文章第二、五、六段介绍了他们所做的工作，倒数第三段介绍了他们取得的成就。BBeing green is everywhere these days, whether it is in the school, factory or anywhere on the Internet. This is because our planet is in danger, losing resources, polluting resources and destroying ecosystems (生态系统). Different species are dying because we cant take care of our home. Now ask yourself why you dont want a green healthier lifestyle and to save animals. Keep that in mind as you read on.There are many ways to be green, first of all, everyone should recycle; its something easy and helps our planet in many ways. All youd have to do is put recycling in recycling and garbage in garbage. Another popular thing is to try your best not to drive a car. Sometimes you can just walk, bike, or take a subway. This ensures that our air wont be polluted, which in turn helps our lungs and everything else on our planet. Next thing is saving energy. We can do this by not using too much heat or air conditioning in summer or winter. Its not preferable because its hard, but you can try and put your washing machine on cold whenever possible and try to keep electronics out of the rubbish. Whats more, remember to stop drinking from plastic bottles because plastic can only be used once and if used many times, it will become unhealthy. So youd better use a glass or buy a reusable water bottle. The last and most important thing is, spread this news to the world and tell them whats happening in our world. Ive only listed a small part of the endless possibilities to save this world. The least you can do is do the simple ones.语篇解读本文简单介绍了人类要进行环境保护的原因以及相关措施。4We can learn from the first paragraph that _.A. most species on the Earth have died outB. its easy for human beings to live a green lifeC. we should be green, for weve polluted our planetD. its our activities that make our Earth get into trouble答案与解析B推理判断题。由第一段第一句话“Being green is everywhere these days, whether it is in the school, factory or anywhere on the Internet.”可知，环保是一件非常简单的事情，无论在学校、在工厂还是在网上，人们都可以进行环保。故B项正确。5What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. The importance of being green.B. The present situation of the Earth.C. The question asked in this paragraph.D. The readers contribution to the Earth.答案与解析C词义猜测题。由上下文内容可知， that指的是作者在前面提到的“Now ask yourself why you dont want a green healthier lifestyle and to save animals”。故C项正确。6How many ways to be green are mentioned in the passage?A. Two. B. Three.C. Four. D. Five.答案与解析D细节理解题。由第二段的内容可知，文章中提到了五种方法： recycle, try not to drive a car, save energy, stop drinking from plastic bottles和spread this news to the world等。故D项正确。7According to the passage, the most important way to be green is to _.A. recycle what we have usedB. t