高考英语单项选择抓分精品练习题（47）.doc

2014高考英语单项选择抓分精品练习题（47）及答案从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1the whole world has been greatly amazed at _ rise of china in so short _ time in the last thirty yearsaa / bthe a ca a dthe /2many students still have _ of the rule that students shant use mobile phones in schoolsanone bnothing clittle dno one3-jacky, i had this iphone delivered _ for your birthday-its very kind of you, but you neednt have bought me so expensive a giftaespecially bfirmly cspecially dextremely4it takes talent to make a scientist and it also takes _ if you are to succeedadignity bsympathy cambition dintelligence5-why is the teacher always scolding peter?-because he tries to get himself _ among his classmates, he often wears fancy clothesato notice bnoticed cnoticing dnotice6the un has built shelters for the people in somalia _ they can have access to food and drinkawhich bthat cwhere dwho7_ mary spoke i hadnt found that he was my classmate in oxford universityauntil bonly cwhen dsince8- what a shame that i lost your dictionary!- _i have got a new oneait makes no difference ball right chow come dnever mind9when tom got onto the stage, he was just frightened and there was a（n） _ expression on his faceaabsent belegant cridiculous dpositive10yao ming, who _ on the houston for ten years, decided to retire from his basketball career in july this yearahas served bhad served cserved dwould have served11the game was over, most of the fans gathering at the gate, waiting for their idols _ato be honored bto be honoring cto honor him dto honor12- how do you find the film?- it is not a feast, but _, it is fairly amusingaon the contrary bin addition call in all dor rather13my little sister didnt understand what we were talking, she just stood there _wonderawith bthrough cbeyond dbeneath14my parents strongly hope that i _ at a key university this time next yearaam studying bwill study cam to study dwill be studying15- the holiday being over, the roads _ be less crowded- perhaps you are rightbut sometimes not really soacan bmust cshall dwill16letting out a cry of pain is a（n） _ reaction when you get hurtacommon busual cordinary dnormal17- we have a tight schedule, so you mustnt _ staring into the ceiling- no, i wontameet with badapt to csit around dset aside18when it comes to _ he wants to be when he graduates from college, he never gives me any satisfying answerathat bwhat cwho dwhere19- though im sure that the door is locked, i may as well go back to see to it- well, _ayou cant be too careful bits never too late to mendcthink before you leap dgreat minds think alike20_ seems to be no possibility for libya to reach a peace agreement with nato （北约）ait bthat cthere dwhat参考答案1-5 baccb 6-10 cadac 11-15 acada 16-20 dcbaa单项选择-专题探究 专题探究：it，one和that的指代用法专题详解：it可以用来：1代替前文或后文所提到的事物(单数或不可数)。 eg： i bought a new camera yesterday but i dont bring it with me now 我昨天买了一台照相机，不过现在我没有(把它)带在身边。 magnetic field does exist though we cant see it尽管我们无法看见但磁场的确存在。2代替前面整个句子。 eg：they say there is ljfe on the marsbut people have to prove it 他们说火星上有生命，但人们还要对此进行证实。3代替不能或没有必要确定性别的人或某些习惯说法中的人。 eg：-who can this person be?这人可能是谁呢? it must be johns teacher肯定是约翰的老师。 she had a baby this morning1t is pretty lovely她今天早上生了一个小孩。那小孩非常可爱。4指环境、情形等。 eg：take it easy放松一点。5指度量衡、时间、空间、天气及自然现象等。 eg： its a long way from my home to the school从我家到学校路途很远。one可以用来代替上文中的可数名词。 eg：if you want a hook about beestry this one(一hook) 你如果想要一本有关蜜蜂的书试试这本好了。 one代替复数名词时为ones并且可以有修饰词。 eg： please pass nle the bookthe one on the table请把我的书递给我我的是桌子上的那本。 do you have any dolls?你有洋娃娃吗? 一yesi have some good ones是的我有一些挺不错的洋娃娃。特别提醒：it代替同名称的同一事物，而one代替同名称的另一样东西。one可以被冠词、代词、数词、形容词或定语从句修饰it却不能。试比较： do you still use your dell computer?你还在用你那台戴尔电脑吗? yesit works well(同一台电脑)是的，它很好用。 一is this dell computer yours?这台戴尔电脑是你的吗? no，it is my brothersmine is the one named great wall不是我哥的。我的是长城牌的。 that可以用来代替the+前面叙述的有关名词以避免重复，形式常是that(those)+of短语。 eg：his manner is that of an onlooker他采取一种旁观者的态度。 指代复数名词时用those。 eg：the apples in this basket are better than those in your bag这个篮子里的苹果比你袋子里的好些。 that和it都可以代替某一特定的名词，但that指同一类，并非同一个。 eg： the price of tmis higher lhan that of copper 锡的价钱比铜的价钱要高。(一个是tin的价格，一个是copper的价格。) the price of tin is$lo a kilo,it is quite high in fact 锡的价格是每公斤10美元，这的确有点高。(it仍是说tin的价格)考题1 i was disappoint.ed with the film. i had expected to be much better. a. that b. this c. one d. it考题2 i hope there are enough glas-ses for each guest to have a. it b. there c. them d. one考题3 - why dont wo take a little break? didnt we just have ? a. it b. that c. one d. this考题4 meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, i will always treasure. a. that b. one c. it d. what考题5 theres coffee and tea; you can have a. either b. each c. one d. it考题1点拨；答案为d，it指代前面提到的the film，指同一个；而one指同类中的一个，不合题意。考题2点拨：答案为d。根据题意，“希望有足够的杯子让每个客人有一个。”one指同类中的一个。考题3点拨：答案为c。one指代前面提到的a little break。考题4点拨：答案为b。one指代前面的an unforgettable time表示泛指。而it表示特指，what不引导定语从句。考题5点拨：答案为a。两者之中任何一个用either。总结提示：特别注意one和it的用法。语法结构训练题4及答案76. _ no need for as to do the experiment again, it was mot long before we left the chemistry lab. a. there has b. there was c. there being d. it being77. the money _, i could not buy the dictionary at the moment. a. being lost b. lost c. had been lost d. was lost78. he is not the man _ he used to be. a. whom b. who c. that d. what79. i was told that i was born at 2:30 _ the morning _ september i, 1973. a. in; of b. in; on c. on; of d. on; on80. what would have happened _, as far as the river band? a. bob had walked farther b. if bob should walk farther c. had bob walked farther d. if bob walked farther81. fishing is his favorite hobby, and _ . a. hed like to collect coins as well b. he feels like collecting coins, too c. to collect coins is also his hobby d. collecting coins also gives him great pleasure82. the bell _ the end of the period rang, _ oar heated discussion. a. indicating; interrupted b. indicated; interrupting c. indicating; interrupted d. indicated; interrupted83. information has been pat forward _ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. a. while b. that c. when d. as84. i dont suppose anyone will volunteer, _?a. do i b. dont i c. will they d. wont they85. finding her car stolen, _.a. a policeman was asked to help. b. the area was searched thoroughly c. it was looked for everywhere d. she harried to a policeman for help.86. so difficult _ it to live in an english-speaking country that i determined to learn english well. a. i have felt b. have i felt c. i did feel d. did i feel87. _, i have never seen anyone whos as capable as john. a. as tong as i have traveled b. now that i have traveled so much c. much as i have traveled d. as i have traveled so much88. a bullet hit the soldier and was wounded in _ leg. a. a b. one c. the d. his89. who are you waiting for? _ the man wounded in the left leg. a. the doctor will operate on b. the nurse to be looked after c. the doctor to operate on d. his brother got90. once lost, _.a. it is said to get such a chance again. b. one can never get such a chance again. c. such a chance will never come again d. to get such a chance will be difficult.91. although we hadnt me for twenty years i recognized him _ i saw him. a. the moment b. one moment c. by the moment d. for the moment92. we were just _ calling you up _ you come in. a. about; when b. on the point of; whilec. on the point of; whend. on the point of; as93. if you go to xi an, youll find the palaces there more splendid than commonly _. a. supposed b. suppose c. to suppose d. supposing94. galileo lived in the city of pisa in the 1600s, about 400 years ago, _, as is known to us all, there is a leaning tower about 180 feet high. a. when b. as c. where d. there95. he is _ is known as a hacker (黑客) he likes to show off on the internet and attack websites. a. who b. what c. that d. which96. lucy was pleased at news that dr. manette, _ a prisoner for many years, had recently been set free. a. having been keptb. being kept c. having kept d. to be kept97. what is the model plane like? well, the wings of the plane are _ of its body. a. more than the length twice b. twice more than the length c. more than twice the length d. more twice than the length98. there was a tea pot fashioned like china duck _ the water was supposed to come.a. from which open mouth b. by that open mouth c. out of whose open mouth d. with its open mouth99. nowhere else _ such perfect silence _ in these mountains. a. there is; like b. there is; as c. is there; as d. is there; like100. silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper _ is closely. a. followed b. to follow c. following d. be followed.单项选择-考题类型 回顾1 测试考点1 (典型例题一-how about eight oclock outside the cinema? that me fineafits bmeets csarisfies dsuits1d点拨：考查动词词义辨析。根据题意：“8点钟在电影院外面见怎么样?”“那非常好”。suit表示“适合”，侧重“颜色，款式，时间等适合”；而fit表示“合身；合体”，与题意不符。meet，satisfy表示“满足”。故选d。回顾2 测试考点7(典型例题ow is everything going on with you in europe?- quite well. not so smoothly as i hoped, a. though b. instead c. either d. too2a点拨：考查副词词义辨析。though作副词，意思是“可是；不过”，用于句末，其前常用逗号隔开。instead表示“反而；代替”，either表示“也”用于否定句末，too用于肯定句或疑问句句末。根据题意：“你在欧洲怎么样?很好，虽然进展不如希望的那么顺利。”故选a。单项选择-强化训练 备考1测试考点6 what should we do if we come into the lab，sir? ，you should follow the teachers instruction abeginning with bhaving begun with cto begin with dto begin1c点拨：题意：“如果我们进入了实验室该怎么办?首先，你应该听从老师的指导。首先”to start/begin with，用作状语，用不定式且为固定搭配。备考2测试考点3 exploiting too much will disas trous ecological changes acase to blead cresult in dresult from2c点拨：考查动词短语辨析。result in“导致，引起”；result from“因的结果”。，根据题意：“开采过度会导致生态的改变。导致”用result in或lead to表示。故选c。备考3测试考点1 一what do you think of the coat on me?the color of it you well afits bsuits cmeets dwears3b点拨：考查动词辨析。根据题意：“这件衣服的颜色很适合你”。suit表示“适合”一般