山东省枣庄市台儿庄高考英语 短语总结、阅读理解训练（22）.doc

台儿庄2014高考英语短语总结、阅读理解训练（22）及答案make (good) use of (正确地)使用 make a (phone) call 打电话 make a choice 作出选择 make a decision 下决心 make a fire 生火 make a fool of oneself 出丑、丢脸 make a fresh start 作出一个新的开始 make a fun of sb. 对某人开玩笑 make a good effort 作出很大的努力 make a hit 受欢迎 make a part in 在起作用 make a plan for 为制订计划 make a promise 许下诺言 make a search for 寻找 make a trip (因公)旅行 make an effort to do 努力去做 make arrangements 做安排 make contributions to sth./doing 为做出贡献 make ends meet oneself 维持生计 make for 朝冲去 make no answer 不回答 make noise 发出噪音 make ones living (by doing) (以)谋生 make ones way 开辟道路 make out 辨认出 make progress 取得进步 make room for sb. 给某人留个地方 make sb./sth. do/done/adj./n. 使、让(如名词做宾补，则仅指职位) make sense of sth. 使变得明确 make sth. into sth. 把变成 make sth. out of sth. 用做 make sth. to ones own measure 按某人身材做(衣服等) make sth./sp. the base for sth. 把作为的基地 make sure(certain) that 确信(祈使句) make up 编造 和好 凑足(钱)、使完整 构成、组成 打扮 make up ones mind (to do) 下决心(去做) make use of sth. 使用、利用去做某事manage to do 设法做成 man-made project/satellite 人造工程/卫星 many a 不只一个(接可数名词单数，谓语动词用单数) many happy returns of the day 每天都快乐 marry a to b 把a嫁(娶)给b may/might have done 可能做完了(某事) mean doing 意味着 mean that 意味着(接从句) mean to do 打算 meet ones needs/demands/requirements 满足某人的需求 meet the demands/needs/requirements of sb. 满足某人的需求 meet the standard of 满足的要求 meet with 碰见、偶然遇见 符合、迎合、契合 mention sth. to sb. 向某人提起 mention to sb. sth. 向某人提起 middle ages 中世纪 mix a with b 用b与a混合 mix sb. up sth. 把某人卷入某事中 more than one 不只一个(接可数名词单数，谓语动词用单数) move around 绕着来回转 much interesting 更有趣 much less expensive 更便宜 much too 太(接形容词) must have done 一定做完了(某事) must/might be doing 一定在(对正在发生的情况推测) must/might have been doing 一定是一直在 (对发生在过去，现在仍在进行的情况进行推测) some people who find themselves unable to solve a problem react by just giving up . but it is not good to escape from problems by giving up or by making excuses for failures. you may be sure that all young people go through the same difficult process that you are going through： meeting new situations, developing new skills, and testing their abilities.if you are unhappy about something, face it. try to state the problem in a few words, so that you will know exactly what you are up against. then see if you can put your finger on the cause of your unhappiness.in many cases, we only “think” there is no solution to a particular problem. but often we can overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attack. for example, a boy wanted to be a debater. when he tried out for the debating team as a freshman , the coach thought he was hopeless .he was shy ; he had a high-pitched （音调） voice ; and his posture （体态） was poor . although he was given little hope of success, he took advantage of very opportunity to debate. he studied successful speakers and sized up his own weaknesses and assets. then he spent many hours learning all the facts on the topics for debate, and worked a developing good posture and at speaking clearly. by his junior year, he made the school debating team, and in his senior year he was on the winning team in his state. he achieved his goal because he had made a direct attack upon his problem.although direct attack is often the best way to meet problems, we have to be realistic in judging situations. sometimes it is necessary to change either the tactics （策略） or the goal .a boy who wants to be a great football player may be too light and not quite fast enough for football. in this situation, becoming a great football player may be an unreasonable goal for him. however, he may become outstanding in tennis or golf, and satisfy his desire to take part in sports.a girl who had plain features may decide that she cannot win popularity with her face, and so she may try to develop an interesting personality, which eventually will get her much further. in this situation, she must change her method of achieving her goal.so, although direct attack is often the best way to handle problems, it is important to study the situation and make a wise decision about what to do.68the underlined phrase in the second paragraph probably means .apoint outblook intocpress downdgive up69what does the author mean by taking example from the boy who wanted to be a debater?awe can escape from problems by making excuses for failures.bwe can overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attack.cit is necessary to change our method of achieving our goal.dit is important to be realistic in judging situations.70which of the following can be the main idea of the text?asome people who find themselves unable to solve a problem react by just giving up. bif you are unhappy about something, face it, and try to state the problem in a few words.call young people go through the same difficult process that you are going through.dalthough direct attack is often the best way to handle problems, it is important to study the situation and make a wise decision about what to do.71the writer expresses his arguments by .areasoning and giving examplesbintroducing and making comparisonscexplaining and giving figuresddescribing and making comments*结束 my bookshelves are full of dust and with good reason. when it comes to cleaning that part of my home, i suffer from the most serious case of avoidance (回避反应症).the thing is this: when i do set out to clean and re-organize my books, which seldom happens, i place myself into a really bad situation. no sooner do i take a title from the shelf, blow off the dust, and wipe down the cover than i find myself sitting on the floor with legs crossed and my back against the wall. pretty soon books get piled up on my legs as i am reunited with old friends.it is as if these books have voices, and each wants to say its piece. “remember me? i was given to you when you went into the navy, so that you would never lack for companionship,” one whispers. another says, “i was your first book of poems, given to you before you learned to love poetry.” and a third, “i was the book that made history so attractive to you.” perhaps the greatest pleasure of re-organizing my books are the surprises or better said, reunions that occur. during my latest book-cleaning adventure, i found one that had fallen behind the shelf: “tales of edgar allan poe.” not an unusual title, but the words written on the first page made it very special: “with love from mom and dad, christmas 1965.” whats this? a book on the physics of lasers（激光）. it is filled with mathematical statements, and i had bought it at a library sale when i was 12, not long after the laser had been invented. i couldnt understand a bit of it, but i did learn what “laser” meant.what i end up with when i empty my bookshelves is a cross-section (横剖面) of my personal history. its like a road cut where one sees all the layers of rock going back through time to the beginning of the simplest life forms. the books ive read and kept are not just old friends. they are my rsum.72what can be inferred about the author? ahe is too busy to tidy up his bookshelves. b he considers his books treasured possessions. che has made a lot of notes in his books. d he is a lover of science books. 73by saying that his books have voices, the author means .athey bring back happy memoriesbthey are recorded in human voicecthey say a lot about human historydthey offer good topics for discussion74what does the author enjoy most from re-organizing his books? afinding some missing books. bputting books in good order. clearning something new from the books. drediscovering interesting stories behind some books. 75by sharing his own experience, the author wants to express that .athe course of cleaning his bookshelves is like going back to his history bhe has suffered from the most serious case of avoidance cthe re-organizing of his books is a surprising adventuredthe books on his bookshelves have voices参考答案*结束a most people think of racing when they see greyhounds (灰狗) and believe they need lots of exercise. they can actually be quite lazy! greyhounds are good at fast races but not long-distance running. they do need regular exercise but they like to run for a short burst and then get back on the bed or a comfortable seat. another misunderstanding is that greyhounds must be aggressive(好斗的) because they are big in size. in fact greyhounds love people and are gentle with children. greyhounds can live for 12 14 years but usually only race for two or three years, and after that they make great pets. they dont need a lot of space, dont make a lot of noise, and dont eat a lot for their size. normally, greyhounds can be as tall as 90 cm. there is, however, a small-sized greyhound, which stands only 33cm. greyhounds come in a variety of colors. grey and yellowish-brown are the most common. others include black, white, blue, red and brown or a mix of these. greyhounds have smooth body coats, low body fat and are very healthy. because theyre slim (苗条的) they dont have the leg problems like other dogs the same height. but they do feel the cold, especially since they would much rather be at home in bed t