河北省隆化县存瑞中学高二英语下学期第一次质量检测试题（无答案）.doc

存瑞中学2015-2016学年度第二学期第一次质检高二英语试题第一卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a.b.c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. what does johns elder brother do?a. an engineer. b. a teacher. c. a doctor.2. where are the speakers probably? a. in a shop. b. at home. c. in a bookstore.3. what is the man going to do? a. look for a hotel. b. have his watch repaired. c. meet someone at the hotel.4. who is speaking to robert? a. his boss b. his colleague. c. his teacher5. when does the store open? a. at 8:00 am. b. at 8:30 am. c. at 9:00 am.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a.b.c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. when does the conversation take place? a. at10:20. b. at10:10. c. at 10:30.7. where is the man going? a. to a restaurant. b. to alices home. c. to sallys home.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. what does the man want to do? a. have his shoes mended. b. buy a pair of new shoes. b. go shopping in a supermarket. 9. how far is it to the supermarket from here? a. six blocks away. b. five blocks away. c. two blocks away.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. how many trains are there to warwick this morning? a. one. b. two. c. four.11. how will the woman probably go to the warwick castle? a. by bus b. by bike c. on foot. 12. how much does the woman pay for his tickets? a. 40. b. 33.50. c. 27.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. whats the man doing when the woman comes to him? a. sleeping. b. reading a book c. talking with professor grant14. what does the conversation probably take place? a. in a campground b. in a library. c. in a classroom.15. what seems to be the mans problem? a. he cant sleep at night. b. he cant find a quiet place to study. c. he cant find a topic to study.16. where did the man probably go last summer? a. to mexico b. to russia c. to china请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. why couldnt the speaker see the sun? a. it is cloudy. b. it was getting late. c. the sky was full of smoke. 18. what can we know about the speakers husband?a. he was abroad. b. he was in town. c. he was in the garden.19. how long had the wind been blowing before the speaker left? a. two days. b. three days. c. four days.20. how did the speaker leave at last?a. by train. b. by car. c. by air.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a.b.c.d）中，选出最佳选项。 ayouve heard it repeatedly: make sure you drink at least eight glasses of water per day. the key words are at least, because, unless you are a child, you need more water than that. the rule is, for every 50 pounds of body weight you carry, drink one quart of bottled or filtered (过滤的) water per day. the average person weighs 150 pounds, so they should drink three quarts per day. a 200 pounds person should drink a full gallon per day. athletes should drink even more than that. follow these and youve adopted one of the most important health habits. our bodies are mostly water, and water is essential to our every function. drink the appropriate amount, and everything is much more likely to function at the best levels. if you dont drink enough water, over the short term you will experience tiredness, dry skin, headaches and constipation (便秘); over the longer term, everybody function will degrade more quickly. it really is as simple as that. things get a bit more complicated(复杂的) in what type of water to drink. bottled water and filtered water are both good options. do not drink tap water or distilled water (蒸馏水).bottled water should be bottled in clear glass containers, not the plastic containers that transfer far too many chemicals into the water. filtered water can be obtained through low-cost filters. tap water should be avoided because it contains chlorine (氯) and may contain fluoride (氟化物), which is poisonous and can have terrible consequences for the body. distilled water should also be avoided because it can burn up your body of necessary minerals. it has been tied to hair loss, which is often associated with certain mineral lack. finally, drink water at room temperature if possible, as ice-cold water can harm your stomach. 21. whats the meaning of the underlined word “degrade”? a. improve. b. reduce.c.strengthen d. recover.22. what kinds of water are proper for drinking? a. tap water and bottled water. b. tap water and distilled water. c. bottled water and filtered water. d. distilled water and filtered water.23. whats the main reason that distilled water isnt recommended to drink? a. it leads the body to lack certain minerals.b. it isnt clean enough to drink. c. it contains too many chemicals.d. it contains fluoride.24. which of the following statements is not true according to the passage? a. it is harmful to drink plenty of icy water. b. one may feel tired due to lack of water for a short time. c. the water with chlorine is not suitable to drink. d. the water in plastic containers is safe to drink.bi travel a lot, and i find out different “styles” of directions every time i ask “how can i get to the post office?”foreign tourists are often confused in japan because most streets there dont have names; in japan, people use landmarks (地标) in their directions instead of street names. for example, the japanese will say to travelers, “go straight down to the corner. turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. the post office is across from the bus stop.”in the countryside of the american midwest, there are not usually many landmarks. there are no mountains, so the land is very flat; in many places there are no towns or buildings within miles. instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distances. in kansas or iowa, for example, people will say, “go north two miles. turn east, and then go another mile.”people in los angeles, california, have no idea of distance on the map; they measure distance in time, not miles. “how far away is the post office?” you ask. “oh,” they answer, “its about five minutes from here.” you say, “yes, but how many miles away is it?” they dont know.its true that a person doesnt know the answer to your question sometimes. what happens in such a situation? a new yorker might say, sorry, i have no idea.” but in yucatan, mexico, no one answers “i dont know.” people in yucatan believe that “i dont know” is impolite, they usually give an answer, often a wrong one. a tourist can get very, very lost in yucatan!25when a tourist asks the japanese the way to a certain place they usually _.a. describe the place carefullyb. show him a map of the placec. tell him the names of the streetsd. refer to recognizable buildings and places26what is the place where people measure distance in time?a. new york. b. los angeles. c. kansas. d. iowa.27people in yucatan may give a tourist a wrong answer _.a. in order to save time b. as a testc. so as to be polite d. for fun28what can we infer from the text?a. its important for travelers to understand cultural differences.b. its useful for travelers to know how to ask the way properly.c. people have similar understandings of politeness.d. new yorkers are generally friendly to visitors.ctom was one of the brightest boys in the year, with supportive parents. but when he was 15 he suddenly stopped trying. he left school at 16 with only two scores for secondary school subjects. one of the reasons that made it cool for him not to care about his study was the power of his peer (同龄人) group.the lack of right male (男性) role models in many of their lives at home and particularly in the school environment (环境) means that their peers are the only people they have to judge themselves against.they dont see men succeeding in society so they dont think that they could make something of themselves. without male teachers as a role model, the effect of peer actions and street culture (文化) is all-powerful. boys want to be part of a club. however, schools can provide the environment for change, and provide the right role models for them. teachers need to be trained to stop that, but not in front of a childs peers. you have to do it one to one, because that is when you see the real child.its pointless (无意义的) sending a child home if he or she has done wrong. they see it as a welcome day off to watch television or play computer games. instead, schools should have a special area where a child who has done wrong goes for the day and gets advice about his problems somewhere he can study away from his peers and go home later than the other children.29why did tom give up studying?a. he disliked his teachers.b. his parents no longer supported him.c. its cool for boys of his age not to care about studies.d. there were too many subjects in his secondary school.30what seems to have a bad effect on students like tom?a. peer groups. b. a special unit.c. the student judges. d. the home environment.31what should schools do to help the problem schoolboys?a. wait for their change patiently. b. train leaders of their peer groups.c. stop the development of street culture.d. give them lessons in a separate area.32a teachers work is most effective with a schoolboy when he _ .a. is with the boy aloneb. teaches the boy a lessonc. sends the boy home as punishment d. works together with another teacherd i remember my mother as a strong woman. she came to america when she was 12-old enough to remember her language, she achieved scores and grades high enough to be admitted to duke university. with a degree in computer science, she finally became the manager of a company in new york. my mother could give fluent speeches, say wolves correctly. it was my mother who always stressed the importance of language. i would fall asleep to the sounds of my parents voices, whether it was my dads softly accented, or my mothers clear english. the flow of language was unbroken, and whether in chinese or english, the stream of communication flowed through our house. one october morning in sixth grade, after my mother had left to catch the train to the city, i left the house for the bus stop. 1 was surprised when i saw our car, the door hanging open. as i drew closer, i saw my mother lying on the ground. in the hospital, it was hard to believe that the lady who lay before me was my mom. my mother could not remember my name. as the leaves changed colors, it became clear that the stroke(中风) had created a wall between my mothers mind and mouth: the words she spoke were not what she meant. the battle my mother faced taught me the importance of language. without it, identity does not exist; relationships cannot be formed; stories cannot be told; directions cannot be given, and knowing anything about anyone is impossible. without language, communication cannot take place. without language, one cannot express the beauty of a sunset or the kindness of a stranger. the world would pass us by in silence.33. from the second paragraph, we can know_. a. the author was taught to read since she was born b. the authors father spoke english poorly c. the author couldnt fall asleep without being read to d. the authors parents taught her language by talking a lot34. according to the last two paragraphs, the authors mom was unable to_ a. think clearly b. express herself well c. speak d. open her mouth35. this passage is mainly about _. a. a strong mother b. the importance of language c. a family disaster d. the significance of teaching language第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）people know the dangers of fires. its good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. here are some suggestions:put a smoke alarm in the house. smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. 36 the sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.make escape plans. you should know all the ways out of the house. if there is fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.buy fire extinguishers（灭火器） in the house37. practice for a fi