高考高频动词短语+例句翻译.doc

高考动词短语归纳（1）act短语：act as 担任职务，起作用 act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等） act up 捣乱，出毛病例如：I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.当我在厦门时，我担任翻译。Mr. Green is acting for the old man in his case.布格林先生代那个老人处理他的案件。The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.孩子们表演耶稣诞生的故事。Hes a tough kid and he acts up a lot.他是个顽皮的孩子，总是捣乱。（2）break短语：break away 摆脱，脱离 break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入 break into 闯入，破门而入 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨 break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开例如:The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.小偷摆脱了警察的追捕，但是不久就被抓住了。If you keep on working like that, youll break down sooner or later.如果你这样工作下去，你迟早会被累垮的。The car broke down just on my way here.我的车在这条路上出了故障。If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.如果有人试图强行进入，报警器就会响。If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.如果有人闯入大楼，报警器就会响。She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. 她掰下一块面包，把它放在汤。I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.我中断谈话，接起电话。Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? 每个人都知道如果发生火灾是应该做什么吗？It may take a long time to break through the problem.这可能要花很长的时间来突破这个问题。In spring the icebergs begin to break up.在春天冰山开始分解。（3）bring短语：bring about 引起，导致，使发生 bring along 把带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复 bring sb back 送回某人bring sth/sb back to life 使生动/活泼，使苏醒bring down 使降低，减少，使倒下，使落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价提价 bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to 使苏醒 bring to use = put to use 对加以利用bring/carry sth to/into effect 实施 bring up 抚养，培养，哺育例如：A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests. 大量的环境损害导致了热带雨林的消失。Youre welcome to bring along a friend.欢迎你带个朋友。The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation.政府希望这些措施有助于消除通货膨胀。American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.美国乡村音乐将带来超过每年100亿美元的收入。This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s. 这种新的技术是在20世纪80年代初被引进。Stress can bring on (=lead to/result in) headaches and other illnesses.压力会导致头疼或其他疾病。Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles. Jenny打开碗橱，拿出俩个瓶子。He was brought up by his grandparents.他是被祖父母养大的。（4）call短语：call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地）比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）call back 回电话 call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call/shout for help 呼救 call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话call off 取消 call on/upon 号召 call out 大声呼喊，叫喊 call sbfor short 简称某人 call sb names 谩骂某人 call up 给打电话，使人想起，号召例如：We called at Mikes house yesterday. 我们昨天拜访了Mike一家。All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English. 所有的船在海洋的求助需要通过英语无线电。Lets call in a doctor for the little girl. 我们叫个医生来瞧瞧这小女孩。Many of these songs called on/upon the workers to take up the struggle.这些歌曲号召工人继续战斗。I shall call on him tomorrow.我明天会去拜访他。I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.我听到有人在楼下叫我。Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291.明天给我打电话，我的电话号码是536291。Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago. 你的来信使我想起了十五年前我们一起工作的时候。Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.由于天气不好，运动会已被取消。（5）come短语： come about 发生，产生 come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油 come at 向袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活 come down 下来，下落，传下come down to 到达，从一处来到另一处 come for 来拿，来取come from 来自，出生于 come in 进来，进入come into being 形成，产生 come into use 使用起来come off 脱落，从离开 come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come on/upon sb/sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现 come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开come over to 过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round/around （非正式）来访，串门come to 来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒，达成come to an end 结束，终止 come to know 逐渐地知道，知道，终于认识到come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来 come to light 显露，为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉 come to/into power 当权，上台 come go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟 come to terms with 甘心忍受 come true 变为现实，成为事实 come up to sb 朝某人走来come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up with 提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上例如：I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.我前几天在街上遇见了我的一个老朋友。Come along/on! Dont give up yet! 加油！别放弃！Come along/on! Were all waiting for you! 加油！我们都等着你！Suddenly, he came at me with a knife. 突然，他拿了一把刀向我袭来。Now, lets come back to what I was saying a moment ago.现在，让我们回想一下我刚才说的话。It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.死了的动物是不可能复活的。Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window. 雪已经下得这么厚，我几乎无法看出窗外。The airplane came down in that field. 飞机在那片空地上降落了。Where does the film star come from, do you know? 你知道这位电影明星来自哪吗?Mr. Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand).Mr. Smith手里拿着书，匆忙的走进来。The law first came into being in 1912.法律最早在1912年形成。By the time he came to/into power in 1951, he was already seventy.当他1951年当权的时候，他已经70岁了。The button came off, but he didnt notice it. 钮扣脱落了，但他没有看到它。There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day. 毫无疑问，真相有一天会出现的。The trees turn green and flowers come out.树绿了，花开了。This magazine comes out once a month.这本杂志一个月出一期。Why dont you come around/round for lunch? 你为什么不来吃午饭？Some day youll come to know the mistakes you have made. 有一天你会知道你所犯的错误。If they dont come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned. 如果他们到半夜时分还没做出决定，谈判将被放弃。His dream of becoming a film star came true at last. 他想要成为电影明星的梦想最终变成了现实。A child came up to me and showed me the way. 一个孩子走上前来，为我指路。The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.同样的问题在昨天的会上被提出来。They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.他们在昨天的会议上提出了相同的问题。（6）cut短语：cut away 切除，剪去 cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入 cut in line 插队 cut into pieces/halves 把切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应） cut out 删除，剪下来 cut the cost of 降低的成本 cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉例如：He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful. 他剪去一些树枝，使它显得更美丽。A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.过去有很多树被砍掉了。The electricity was cut off because of the storm.因为那场暴风雨，电被中断了。He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.他被判处死刑，第二天将被砍头。Could you cut the pizza up, please? 你能把披萨切了吗?（7）do短语： do about 处理，应付 do and dont 要与不要 do a good deed 做一件好事 do a lot of walking 走很多路 do a test 做实验，做化验 do a word puzzle 猜字谜 do an experiment/experiments 做实验 do away with 废除 do body-building 做健身操 do chores 处理琐事，干家务do housework 做家务活 do make-up 化妆，打扮 do observations 观察 do ones best 尽某人最大努力 do ones homework 做作业 do research on 从事研究工作 do sb a favor 帮某人一个忙 do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书 do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb the favor to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西do sports = have/play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼do sth in turn/by turns = take turns to do sth/in doing sth 轮流做某事do telephone interviews 进行电话采访 do the laundry 洗衣服 do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do up ones shoes/hair 系好鞋带/梳好头 do good 有益处，起作用，do up the button 扣纽扣 do with 处理，处置，对付 do well/better in 在方面干得好/更好 do wrong 做错，作恶do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对）例如：To tell the truth, I dont know how to do with him.说实话，我不知道怎么处置他。What did you do with that camera you found? 你打算怎么处置你找到的那个相机？Eat more fruit; it will do good to you.多吃些水果，对你有益处。I think I can do better in English this year than last year.我想在英语方面今年我会比去年做的更好。Liszt said, “Youve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it.” Liszt说：“你做了不好错事，但是我能看出来你确实很抱歉。”Im going to do my best this year.我今年将尽力而为。I was only trying to do a good deed.我只是想做一件好事。（8）get短语：get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark/full marks 得满分 get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足get at 意指，本意是 get around = get about 四处走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离 get/gain/take possession of 占有，拥有，占领get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还 get close to 接近get down 下来，降下 get down on ones knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事） get in 进入，收获，达到get in a word 插话 get into 进入get sb into 使某人陷入 get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get off 下车，脱下（衣服等） get on 上车，过活get on/along with 进展，与相处 get on ones feet （艰难地）站立起来get out 离开，出去 get out of 逃避，避免get over 克服，恢复，原谅 get up 起床，起身get across 理解，度过 get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）get to 到达，抵达 get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着get ready for 为做准备（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为做好了准备）get rid of 除掉，去掉 get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for 想到的主意 get the message across 传播信息get/be married(to sb)= marry(sb)（与某人）结婚 get/be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get/be tired of 对感到厌倦，对失去兴趣（比较：get/be tired for 因而感到疲倦）get together 相聚，碰头，联欢 get/be lost 丢失了，迷路get/be used to sth 习惯于，适应于（比较：be used as sth 被用作be used for sth 被用于，用来做be used to do sth 被用于做 used to do sth 过去常常做） get/be dressed 穿衣服 get/be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚例如：How are you getting along with your English? 你的英语学的怎么样了？He got the book away from her. 他把书从她那拿走了。The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.抢劫犯乘一辆偷来的车逃走了。When did you get back from the countryside? 你什么时候从乡下回来的？The dust has got into my eyes. 灰尘进眼睛里了。This mistake may get him into difficulties. 这一错误将使他陷入困境。When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine. 当你在伦敦时，可以联系我的朋友。The conductor got off and checked the rails. 售票员下车检查了铁轨。She got on her bicycle and cycled off. 她登上自行车就骑走了。If you dont want to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket. 如果你不想走，我想我可以把票退了。We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time. 我们都设法至少每年在一起过圣诞节。It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs. 我们花了4分钟后才通过海关检查。I telephoned him, but I just couldnt get through to him. 我打电话给他，但我无法打通。Its time we got down to work. 现在我们开始工作。The theatre was already full, and we couldnt get in. 剧院里已挤满了人，我们进不去。The peasants are busy getting in the crops. 农民们正忙着收割庄稼。We didnt get up until lunch time.直到吃午饭时间，我们还没有起床。He got up and walked over to the window. 他站起身，走到窗口。（9）give短语：give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give back 归还，送回give in 投降，让步，屈服 give off 释放，发出，放出 (烟、光、热等) give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放 give over = hand over 转交，移交 give up 放弃，辞去 give a concert 开音乐会give a description of 描述 give/make a speech 演讲，讲话give a talk 演讲，做报告 give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to 密切关注 give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳 give/lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼 give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth/doing sth/how to do sth 就向某人提出建议/忠告例如：In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend. 在那些日子里，他常常拿出一部分收入去帮助朋友。Remember not to give it away to anyone else; its a secret. 不要把它泄露给别人，这是一个秘密。Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in. 双方都振振有词地辩论着，也不愿让步。If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases. 如果把它们烧掉，就会放出有毒的气体。When they made ready to climb the next ridge, they found that their oxygen had given out. 当他们准备攀登一个山脊时，发现他们的氧气已经用光了。Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.我们的英语老师给我们发放试卷。Mary had to give up her job after her marriage. Mary结婚后不得不辞去工作。Mr. Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.今天下午布莱克先生给我做了一个关于如何学好英语的讲座。Could you give us some advice on reading? 你能给我一些关于读书的建议吗？（10）go短语：go abroad 出国 go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干 go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访go against 违反，违背go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面 go/walk around 四处走走go away 走开，离去 go back 回去go beyond 超越 go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下 go down on ones knees 跪下go for 为去，努力获取，主张，适用于 go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行 go for a job interview 去面试找工作 go for a walk/walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样 go in for 参加，喜欢go into 详细调查 go into details 细说go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响 go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播） go on 发生，进行，继续 go/be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假 go on a tour to 去观光（游览）go on a visit to 去访问（参观）go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事）go on with sth 继续某事go out 熄灭，出去 ，外出 go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go past 从的旁边过去 go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with 与相配 go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用go without 忍受没有之苦，没有也行，没有也能勉强应付go shopping/fishing/sailing/camping/skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰 go straight along 沿着一直往前走 go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查go through with完成，把进行到底 go to bed （上床）睡觉 go to school/work 上学/上班 go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入睡 go to town 进城 go to a movie 去看电影 go to the country(side) 下乡 go home/there 回家/去那儿 go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生 go bad 变坏 go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途 例如：No one dared to go against the rules. 没有人敢去反对这些规则。Do you mind if I open the window?/Do you mind my opening the window? 您介意我打开窗户吗No, go ahead. 不，请便Im afraid the fish has gone bad.恐怕鱼已经坏了。Things will get easier as time goes by.事情会随着时间的推移变得更加容易。If you really want the job, go for it! 如果你真的想要这份工作，加油!Close all the doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for windows.当你离开时，把门窗锁好。After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.经过短暂的停顿，Maria继续她的故事。Suddenly the candle went out. 突然蜡烛熄灭了。Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings? 你想让我通过这个去检查你的拼写？Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million. 在那个国家的失业率已上升了一百万。Somethings gone wrong with my watch; I must have it repaired.我的表出了问题，我必须把它修理一下。（11）have短语：have a break 休息一下 have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold/cough/headache/fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话 have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话have a gift for 对有天赋（比较：have a reputation for 有名誉/名声）have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快 have a good knowledge of 对很熟悉，通晓have a good laugh over 对笑了个够 have a good/great/wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快have a/the habit of = be in a/the habit of 有的习惯（比较：get into/form the habit of养成的习惯 get sb into the habit of 使某人养成的习惯）have a hit 风靡一时 have a large population 人口众多have/take a look 看一看 have a meeting/party 开会/举行晚会have a nice/pleasant trip/journey 祝旅途愉快 have (got ) a pain (in the) （身体某部位）痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作 have a (good) rest 休息have/take a seat 坐下（比较：have/take ones seat 坐某人的座位）have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼 have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have a swim 游泳 have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛 have a test 进行测验 have a try 试一试have/show an appetite for 有的欲望或爱好have/make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on/upon 对有影响，对产生作用（比较：influence = affect 对有影响 have no effect/influence on 对没有影响have a good/bad effect on 对有好/坏影响 have a strong influence on 对有很大影响have a great/little effect on 对有很大的影响/影响不大）have/take an exam 参加考试 have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光have an income of 有的收入 have lessons/classes 上课have access to 使用（接近的）权利或机会 have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have mercy on 宽恕，对仁慈，对表示怜悯have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事have none of 根本不理睬 have on 穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物 have/take ones medicine 服药，吃药have some difficulty/trouble/problems with 在有困难/麻烦事比较：have some difficulty/trouble/problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦 have something/nothing in common (with) （与）有共同点没有共同之处 （比较：have much/a lot in common with 与有许多相同之处 have little in common with 与几乎没有相同之处） have something/nothing to do with 与有关无关have to = have got to 不得不，必须 例如：Class is over. Lets have a break. 下课了，让我们休息一下。Ive got a cough. 我咳嗽了They are having a good time. 他们都玩得很开心。He stopped to have a look. 他停下来看看。We are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我们有一个乒乓球比赛。Are we going to have a meeting this week? 这个星期我们要开会吗？Here is a tree. Let me have a rest.这有一棵树，让我们休息一会吧。Are you going to have a swim？你要去游泳吗？Well have a test tomorrow.我们明天有一个测验。Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him. Peter在哪？我想和他说几句话。Does she have lunch at home？她在家吃午饭吗?Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.别无选择他只好躺下睡觉。We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.我们上午有四节课下午有两节课。I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.我注意到他在卧室穿拖鞋。At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.在下午3点50我们进行体育活动。（12）hold短语：hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold ones breath 屏息，不出气 hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住 hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞 hold together 连在一起，团结一致例如：Could I speak to Mr. Smith? Hold on, please.我可以和Smith先生说话吗？请稍等。The little boy held out his hands. 小男孩伸出双手。Sorry, Im late. I was held up at work.抱歉，我迟到了，工作耽误了。（13）keep短语：keep away from 避开，别靠近 keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止向前，留下keep down 控制 keep off 勿踏，勿踩 keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行，反复提及 keep out 不得入内keepout 把挡住，把