高中英语 Unit 2 Friendship练习1 冀教版必修1.doc

unit 2 friendship 练习与解析1阅读下列短文并完成有关题目。many people believe that animals have feelings, but do you know that plants may have feelings, too? some people talk to their plants, and that may not be such a bad idea at all. the research of at least one scientist gives strong evidence（证据）that plants do have feelings of a sort and are able to react to things in ways that seem to reflect（反映）these feelings.the scientist attached a machine similar to a lie detector（测谎器）to a number of plants to record their reactions to being stimulated in different ways. this lie detector kept track of each plants responses. a plant which was being watered demonstrated（证明；显示）a reaction similar to that of a person who is relaxing.six student assistants aided the scientist with the plant research. one of the six was instructed to be nasty to the plants. the same student was then ordered to destroy one of two plants that were growing side by side. as the nasty student approached the plant, the plant reacted violently before being destroyed. all of the students then marched by the remaining plant. it reacted only when the destructive（破坏性的）student passed by.in still another experiment, plants were monitored while live shrimp（虾）in another room were tossed into boiling water. the plants did show measurable reactions when the shrimp were boiled. do plants really have feelings? try talking nicely to your plants and see if that makes a difference.i根据短文选择最佳答案lwho was in charge of（主管）this experiment?a. a student. b. a scientist.c. a team of medical experts.d. children who liked plants.解析：第一段第三句：至少有一位科学家的研究为植物确实也有类似于动物的某种感情提供了有力的证据。答案：b2what did the destructive student do to the plants?a. he killed one plant.b. he watered the plants.c. he took care of the plants.d. he recorded the plants reaction.解析：第三段第三句：学生根据指令去毁坏两株相邻植物中的其中一株。从destructive一词的含义也可得知答案是a。答案：a3the passage tells about a scientist who _.a. enjoys killing plantsb. grows flowers in his gardenc. believes that plants have feelingsd. likes eating shrimp解析：综合分析全文内容，用排除法可知答案是c。答案：c4while being watered, a plant _.a. takes as much water as it couldb. is likely to dry outc. responds violently if it is dryd. reacts like a relaxed person解析：第二段最后一句：被浇水的植物呈现出与一个正在休息、放松的人相似的反应。答案：d5what is the main idea of this passage?a. some facts showing that plants have feelings.b. ways to grow plants.c. how to cook shrimp and vegetables.d. the work of many scientists.解析：此题考查的是对全文中心思想的把握。文章第一段第三句“plants do have feelings of a sort点出了全文的中心思想。答案：a根据短文翻译下列句子 6the research of at least one scientist gives strong evidence that plants do have feelings of a sort.答案：至少有一个科学家提出有力的证据证明植物确实也有某种类似于动物的感情。7the scientist attached a machine similar to a lie detector to a number of plants to record their reactions to being stimulated in different ways.答案：科学家把类似于测谎器的机器系在一些植物上来记录它们受到不同方式的刺激时的反应。 i短语翻译1相互学习learn _ _ _答案：from each other2欲表达感情feel _ _ _答案：like expressing feelings3在十月举行_ _ _ october答案：take place in4过多彩生活live _ _ _答案：a colourful life5交谈整个夜晚talk _ _ _答案：all night long6同意某人的话_ _ ones_答案：agree with; words7与朋友分享幸福_ _ _ friends答案：share happiness with8有一些相似的爱好have_ _ _答案：some similar hobbies9在大门口集合_ _ _the gate答案：get together at10参加队员选拔_ _ _the team答案：try out for单项填空1i am also going to the seaside for a picnic this weekend, jack. oh, really?_. _.a. i didnt know; the same as youb. youre lucky; thank youc. have a nice time; the same to youd. have a good weekend; thanks解析：听到对方要去旅行，首先要表示祝愿，而对于别人的祝愿应致谢，因是单方去旅行，用不着the same的说法，故不选a、c两项。答案：d2how long have you been like this? _ october 13, monday.a. on b. after c. fromd. since解析：从问句“how long?”来看，要求答语为表示时间段的，只有用since即“自从以来”。答案：d3the world cup will _ in tokyo next monthdo you know how many countries will be_?a. happen; taking part b. hold; taking part inc. play; taking part ind. take place; joining it解析：take part in后要接宾语，而take part不用接宾语。答案：a4the english teacher said, li lei, _ a, zhang hua play b and get _.a. acts as; started b. act as; startedc. act as; startd. acts as; start解析：li lei和zhang hua此时都是呼唤语，不是主语，get startedstart。答案：b5how is the way we live today _ from life in the past?a. differently b. differentc. is different d. which is different解析：句中的we live today是定语从句；different是形容词作表语。答案：b6keeping the tigers in the park _ not the best way to protect them today. do you think so?yes, i agree.a. are b. isc. wered. was答案：b7tom wouldnt like to go there and i have to go there_.a. toob. eitherc. insteadd. also解析：译为：汤姆不愿去那儿，我不得不代他去。其他项意思不通。答案：c8his uncle came to dalian _ to see him.a. specialb. especial c. specially d. especially解析：修饰动词came只可用副词，故排除a、b两项。答案：c9i remember theres a train at 6:30, but youd better_.a. be sureb. make sure c. find outd. look out解析：本题主要区别be sure和make sure，前者意为“有把握的、确信的”；后者作“查明、弄确实”解释，根据题意，是要查清是否有6点30分这趟车，故make sure为正确选择。答案：b10_ seemed that he _ read the book before.a. he; has b. it; had c. things; hasd. fact; had解析：it seems that是一种常见句型，其中it是无人称代词，seem意思是“似乎，好像，看来”。本句还可以改成：he seemed to have read the book before. 因此，正确答案为b。答案：b11_ the day went on, the weather got worse.a. with b. sincec. while d. as解析：as引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”；with也表“随着”但后面不能接句子，应当构成with的复合结构。答案：d12mr. smith was _ to be a doctor but he became a teacher when he grew up.a. demanded b. supposedc. suggestedd. agreed解析：be supposed to do / to be为固定搭配，意为“应该、大家认为是”。答案：b13（2002年上海春招，26）he is the only one of the students who _ a winner of scholarship for three years.a. isb. arec. have been d. has been解析：本题考查主谓一致及时态的用法。在“one of名词复数十定语从句”结构中，定语从句中的单复数要根据其先行词来判断，因先行词的选定是解此题的关键。当one前没有the only修饰时，其先行词是名词复数，此时定语从句中的谓语动词用复数；当one前有the only修饰时，其先行词是one，因此，定语从句中的谓语动词用单数。结合语境及明显的表示一段时间的时间状语for three years，故用现在完成时态。答案：d14do you still remember the day _ we spent in yantai?a. whichb. in which c. whend. where解析：定语从句缺少引导词和宾语，只可用关系代词引导，故只有a项正确。答案：a15the visitors in the museum, _ come from japan, are looking at those old paintings.a. many of themb. all of whichc. most of them d. all of whom解析：此句为非限制性定语从句，因此要用关系代词。如是单独一个句子，则要用人称代词。答案：d选词填空have, share, choose, introduce, excite, agree, invite, encourage, go on, find out, try out, take place1he _ for the school volleyball team, but failed. 答案：tried out2would you mind _ yourself as well as your girl friend to us?答案：introducing3our sports meeting _ next wednesday.答案：is to / will take place4the teacher always _ his students to work hard for their bright future.答案：encourages5i feel like _ to this study plan, but i still have several questions to ask.答案：agreeing6so far the police _（not）who killed the rich man.答案：havent found out7at the conference mr. liu _ as our committee leader.答案：was chosen8we havent got enough books for everybody to have one; some of you will have to _.答案：share9its _ to hear that all my students have passed the national college entrance examinations.答案：exciting10_ you _ a good time during your stay in the countryside?答案：did; have句型转换1his mobile phone is only a little different from mine.his mobile phone is _ _ mine.答案：similar to2i recognized him only when he spoke out.only when he spoke out _ _ _ him.答案：did i recognize3good friends should share the good times as well as the bad times.good friends should share _ _ the good times _ _ the bad times.答案：not only; but also4susan is a friend of my parents.susan is _ _ _ _ friends.答案：one of my parents5is this the reason why you are often late for class?is this the reason _ _ you often _ late _ class?答案：for which; come; to课文浓缩开学近一个月了，中国的高中生过着紧张而又多彩的生活，我们为三年以后的高考努力学习。目前，我大多通过电子邮件与老朋友交谈，且我又交了那么多新朋友，我们同甘共苦，对美好未来充满了信心。it is almost a month since school started. high school students in china live a busy but colourful life. we work hard for the national college entrance examinations, which will take place in 3 years. at present i talk to my old friends mostly through e-mail. and i here made so many new friends here. we share the good times as well as the bad times. we are sure about the bright future. read the passage and give the definition of a friend in your own words.the definition of a frienda friend is one who is there for you always, under all circumstances.she never investigates you.when charges are made against you, she does not ask you for proofshe asks for the accuser to clear you out.she likes you just as you are; she does not want to change you.whatever kind of coat you are wearing suits her.whether you have on