广东省中考英语总复习 第二部分 语法知识归纳 第十四节 句子（二）课件.ppt

第十四节句子 二 考点精讲精练 句子按其结构可分为三类 简单句 并列句和复合句 本节我们将重点阐述中考最常涉及的复合句 宾语从句 状语从句和定语从句 在此之前先了解一下简单句和并列句 一 简单句简单句由一个主语部分和一个谓语部分组成 简单句的五种基本句型如下 二 并列复合句由并列连词连接的两个或两个以上独立分句的句子叫做并列复合句 简称并列句 三 主从复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句组成的句子叫做主从复合句 中考对主从复合句的考查主要为宾语从句 状语从句和定语从句 考点1 宾语从句 考点精讲 1 定义 在复合句中充当宾语的句子叫做宾语从句 2 宾语从句三要素 考题再现 1 2016玉林 excuseme couldyoupleasetellme changesomemoney please ofcourse walkalongthestreettotheendandyoucanfindabank a whereicanb wherecanic whereiwasabletod wherewasiableto a 2 2016绥化 idon tknow hewillcomeornotthisafternoon a ifb whenc whether c 3 2015广东 davidasked inchina ofcoursenot chineseusuallyshakehandswithaladyasagreeting a whyhecangreetaladybykissingherb whyhecouldgreetaladybykissingherc whetherhecangreetaladybykissingherd whetherhecouldgreetaladybykissingher d 4 2015梅州 showmethemap please iwonder look it shere intheeastofchina neartaiwanprovince a whereisdiaoyuislandb wherediaoyuislandisc whatisdiaoyuislandliked whendiaoyuislandis b 5 2015广州 couldyoutellme amomentago a whatweretheytalkingaboutb whataretheytalkingaboutc whattheyweretalkingaboutd whattheyaretalkingabout c 6 2014广东 doyouknow 8 844 43meters it sapopularplacewithmountainclimbers a howhighisqomolangmab howlongisqomolangmac howhighqomolangmaisd howlongqomolangmais c 考点演练 7 idon tunderstand i msorry butiwasdoingmyhomework a whyyoudidn twatchthefootballmatchb whydidn tyouwatchthefootballmatchc whyyoudon twatchthefootballmatchd whydon tyouwatchthefootballmatch a 8 pleasetellme thescarf sheboughtitonline iguess a ifalicelikedb whenaliceboughtc wherealiceboughtd howmuchdidalicepayfor c 9 father sdayiscoming i mthinkingabout a whatpresentshouldigivehimb wherewehadabigmealc howiwillgivehimasurprised ifamigoingtoplanapartyforhim c 10 iwonder it saboutanunusualexperienceofalittlegirl a whowrotethebookb whatthebookisaboutc howicangetthebookd wheredidyoubuythebook b 11 iamworriedabout whatevertheresultis don tbetoohardonyourself a howhaveipreparedformyfinalexamsb ificangetgreatgradesinthefinalexamsc thatmyschoolteamlostthegamebecauseofmyfaultd whydidmyschoolteamlosethegame b 12 doyouknow thesmithsleftshanghai i mnotsureaboutthedate ionlyrememberitwasasunday a ifb whyc howd when d 考点2 状语从句 考点精讲 1 定义 在复合句中修饰主句中的动词 形容词或副词等的句子称为状语从句 2 状语从句分时间 地点 原因 条件 目的 结果 让步 比较 方式等几种类型 具体如下 3 状语从句的位置 状语从句可放在主句之前 用逗号与其隔开 也可放在主句之后 4 主将从现 与时态呼应的情形 考题再现 1 2016宜昌 learningtoloveislikelearn ingtowalk yes westepoutbravely we llfindit snotsodifficult a asifb eventhoughc aslongasd asfaras c 2 2016临沂 americanpeopleandbritishpeoplespeakthesamelanguage theirculturesarequitedifferent a sinceb ifc althoughd because c 3 2016邵阳 we forapicnicifit rainthissunday a willgo doesn tb willgo won tgoc go doesn t 4 2016重庆 don tworry billwillhelpyoulookafteryourdogwhenyou awayonbusiness a areb werec willbed havebeen a a 5 2015广东 sir jennywantstoknowwhenshecanleavetheoffice onlywhenshe copyingthisreport a finishesb finishc finishedd willfinish a 6 2014广东 iwonderwhetherbrazilwillwinthematchlatertonight gotobedfirst iwillwakeyouupassoonasthematch a startsb startedc willstartd isstarting a 考点演练 7 iwanttoknowifhe toplaybas ketballwithus ithinkhewillcomeifhe freetomorrow a comes isb comes willbec willcome isd willcome willbe c 8 iwonderwhenhe inhavarduniversity hewille mailyouassoonashe there a arrive willgetb willarrive getsc willarrive willgetd arrive gets b 9 tinais nervous shecan tsayaword a such thatb too toc so thatd enough to 10 you vetastedit youcan timaginehowdeliciousthedishesare a becauseb althoughc whend unless c d 11 itoldhimthenews hecamebackyesterday a untilb assoonasc unlessd since b 12 dad pleasetellmewhenmom imissherverymuch shewillreturnwhenshe herjobdone andshewillbringanicepresentforyou a returns getsb returns willgetc willreturn getsd willreturn willget c 考点3 定语从句 考点精讲 1 定义 在复合句中 修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句 2 结构 一般为含先行词的主句 关系词引导的定语从句 3 引导定语从句的关系词 1 关系代词 that which who 宾格为whom 所有格为whose 位于先行词及定语从句之间起联系作用 同时又作定语从句的主语 宾语 定语等成分 2 关系副词 where when why等 常在从句中作地点 时间或原因状语 且往往可以用介词加which 如inwhich onwhich forwhich等 代替 4 关系词的区别运用 1 iliketeacherswhoteachintheirownways 我喜欢那些有自己教学风格的老师 who作主语 指人 可用that代替 不可省略 2 heistheman who sarahloves 他是萨拉爱的男人 who作宾语 指人 可用whom或that替换 均可省略 3 thenovel which iboughtinthebookstorewaswonderful 我在书店买的那本小说很精彩 which作宾语 指物 可用that替换 均可省略 若作主语则不可省略 4 paulknowstheboywhosesisterdiedlastyear 保罗认识那个男孩 他的 妹妹去年死了 whose只能作定语 不可省略 在本句中指人 它也可指物 5 sheremembersthewoodenhousewherehergrandparentsusedtolive 她记得她祖父母曾经居住过的木屋子 where在此作地点状语 不能省略 相当于inwhich 6 thatwasthedaywhenlittleivywasborn 那就是小艾薇出生的日子 when在此作时间状语 不可省略 相当于onwhich 7 letmeknowthereasonwhyyou resoupset 告诉我你如此不安的原因 why在此作原因状语 不可省略 相当于forwhich 5 关系词使用的特例 关系词只能用that而不宜用which的情况 考题再现 1 2016龙东 tobeabettermanisthebestsoapopera ihaveeverseen a thatb wherec who 2 2015广东 runningmanisaveryrelaxingtvprogram ishotamongtheyoungpeople a whatb whichc whod whom a b 3 2015广州 thestories werewrittenbymarktwainareoftenhumorous a thatb thosec whod what 4 2015梅州 isthereanything toyou a thatisbelongb thatbelongc thatbelongsd whichbelongs a c 5 2014茂名 disneylandisaplace iwishtovisit a whichb whatc where 6 2014广东 whenrobinsoncrusoegottotheisland thefirstthing hedidwastolookforsomefood a whob thatc whichd whom a b 考点演练 7 yesterdaywangxiwenttothevillage helivedinhischildhood a whenb whichc whered that 8 beingblindissomething mostpeoplecan timagine a whob whatc thatd whom c c 9 mr smithisanexcellentteacher alwaysgivesuslivelylessons a whoseb whichc whomd who 10 oneofthemostdeliciousdrinks ilikeis