复合句30题(含答案和详细解析).docVIP

复合句30题1. If our government _ attention to controlling food safety now, our health _ in danger. A. wont pay; isB. doesnt pay; was C. wont pay; will beD. doesnt pay; will be解析：D考查条件状语从句。句意：现在如果我们的政府不注意食品安全，我们的健康将处于危险之中。在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果两个动作都没有发生，为了区别动作的前后关系，先发生的用一般现在时态，后发生的用一般将来时态，即主将从现。根据句意故选D。2. Talk to your teacher and you will get help _ you have a problem. A. unlessB. ifC. untilD. so解析：B考查状语从句的连词。unless除非，如果不； if是否，如果；until直到；So因此。句意：如果你有问题，给你的老师说说，你就会得到帮助。故选B。3. -If my uncle _ next weekend, we _ with him. -Sounds great! A. will come; will go skiingB. will come; goes skiing C. comes; will go skiingD. comes; goes skiing解析：C考查条件状语从句。句意：如果我的叔叔下个周末来了，我们就和他去滑雪。在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果两个动作都没有发生，为了区别动作的前后关系，先发生的用一般现在时态，后发生的用一般将来时态，即主将从现。根据if后是从句，故用一般现在时，we _ with him.是主句，故用将来时态，故选C。4. -I hope to make decisions by myself. -OK. But remember _ you do, you should think about the results. A. wheneverB. howeverC. whateverD. wherever解析：C考查状语从句的连词。whenever无论什么时候；however无论怎样；whatever 无论什么；wherever无论在哪儿。句意：我希望自己做决定。好吧！但是记住，无论你做什么，你都应该考虑结果。结合语境可知选C。5. Well go shopping if it _ rain tomorrow. A. dont rainB. wont rainC. isnt rainingD. doesnt rain解析：D考查条件状语从句。句意：如果明天不下雨我们就去购物。本句是含有if条件状语从句的复合句，原则是主将从现，rain是实意动词，主语it三单，否定句需借助助动词does,故选D。6. Sally took a photo of her friends while they _ computer games. A. playedB. were playingC. had playedD. play解析：B考查时间状语从句。 句意：当她的朋友们玩电子游戏时，她给他们拍了一张相片。while当的时候，引导的时间状语从句用进行时态，故选B。7. I didnt know when he _ back. He said he would call me when he _ home. A. will come; getsB. came; gotC. would come; gotD. came; would get解析：C考查从句的时态。句意为：我不知道他什么时候回来。他说他到家就会打电话给我。根据语境，前句是宾语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句应用表示过去的某种时态；后句是带有时间状语从句的宾语从句，从句中主句用过去将来时，从句应用一般过去时。结合选项可知应选C。8. She will call you if she _. A. goes to B. come back C. comes backD. will come back解析：C考查条件状语从句。句意：如果她回来她将给你打电话。if引导的条件状语从句，一般主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，根据主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用单数形式，故选择C。9. -Hello, this is Jack. May I speak to Tom? -Sorry, he isnt in at the moment. If he _ back, Ill ask him to call you back. A. comeB. comesC. have comeD. came解析：B考查条件状语从句。句意：-你好，我是杰克，我能和汤姆通话吗？-对不起，他现在不在。如果他回来了我让他给你回电话。在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果两个动作都没有发生，为了区别动作的前后关系，先发生的用一般现在时态，后发生的用一般将来时态，即主将从现。故选B。10. I am not sure if Tom _ home. If he _, Ill call you. A. will come, will comeB. comes, will come C. will come, comes D. will come, come解析：C考查从句的时态。句意：我不确定Tom是否来我家。如果他来，我就给你打电话。第一个句子是由if引导的宾语从句，时态是主现从任意，结合句意可知要用将来时。第二个句子是由if引导的条件状语从句，主将从现。故选C。11. -What did the teacher say to you just now ? - She asked _. A. where did I learn EnglishB. where I learn English C. where do I learn EnglishD. where I learnt English解析：D考查宾语从句。句意：刚才老师给你说什么？她问我在哪儿学的英语。宾语从句要用陈述语序，即疑问词加陈述句。又因为问句用的是过去时，答语也要用过去时。故选D。12. - What did he tell you ,my boy ? - He said the sun always _ in the east. A. went upB. will go upC. goes upD. go up解析：C考查宾语从句的时态。句意：他告诉你的是什么事，我的孩子？他说太阳总是从东方升起。宾语从句表示的内容若是客观真理，要用一般现在时。故选C。13. -Could you tell me _? -At 2:00. Hurry! There are only ten minutes left. A. what time we set offB. what time we will set off C. what time did we set offD. what time will we set off解析：B宾语从句时态和语序的考查。句意为：-你能告诉我我们什么时候出发吗？-两点钟。快点，只剩10分钟了。本题考查的是宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，从句应用陈述句语序。结合语境，由于这是谈论一个即将发生的动作，应用一般将来时。故选B。14. -What did he say? I couldnt hear him. -_ A. He says the earth goes round the sun. B. He said the earth goes round the sun. C. He said the earth went round the sun. D. He says the earth went round the sun.解析：B考查宾语从句。句意：-他说了什么？我不能听清。-他说地球绕着太阳转。分析：考查宾语从句的用法，从句要用陈述语序，当从句的内容为客观真理或者是事实的时候，要用一般现在时。他说的动作发生在过去，因此用said; 地球绕着太阳转，是客观真理，因此用一般现在时。故选 B。15. -Im a teenagers mother. Sometimes I dont know _. -Maybe he suffers from stress. A. what does my son want to getB. what my son needs most C. why is my son often angry D. why my son gets angry very often 解析：D考查宾语从句。句意：我是一个青少年的妈妈。有时我不知道为什么我的儿子这么容易生气。也许他正承受压力。所选句子做know的宾语从句，因此要用陈述语气。结合语境，故选D。16. -I want to know _ the day after tomorrow? -Ask Jim. He must know. A. what will he doB. what he will do C. what he didD. what did he do解析：B考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道后天他会干什么？问问吉姆，他一定知道。不管什么类型的宾语从句，总是用陈述语序，即：从句的连接词后是主语、谓语、宾语的语序，从句的时态要与主句的时态保持一致。结合句意，故选B。17. The teacher asked the students _. A. if they were interested in English B. when was Albert Einstein born C. what they will do with the computers D. how many trees they have planted 解析：A考查宾语从句。句意：老师问学生是否他们对英语感兴趣。不管什么类型的宾语从句，总是用陈述语序，即：从句的连接词后是主语、谓语、宾语的语序，从句的时态要与主句的时态保持一致。结合句意，故选A。18. There are so many beautiful bags. I dont know _ first. A. what to chooseB. which to chooseC. how to chooseD. who to choose解析：B考查宾语从句。句意：这有许多漂亮的包。我不知道选择哪一个了。分析：考查宾语从句的特殊用法，省略了从句的主语和助动词，用动词不定式接动词，同时表示选择哪一个，因此疑问词用which.故选B。19. He didnt tell me _. A. which floor did he live onB. which floor he lived on C. which floor he livedD. which he lived on the floor解析：B考查宾语从句的语序。句意：他没有告诉我它住在哪一层。在宾语从句的位置上使用陈述句语序，不用疑问句语序，所以选B。20. -What did Ann ask you just now, Tom? -She asked _ for the bike. A. how much did I pay B. how much I paidC. I paid how much解析：B考查宾语从句。句意：-Tom，刚才Ann问你什么了？-她问我花多少钱买的这辆自行车。本题考查的是宾语从句，本句中asked 的后面跟了一个how much 引导的宾语从句，how much 是引导词，所以应放在宾语从句的最前面，故C不对；另外我们知道，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，故A不对。故选B。21. -Is there anyone here _ name is Betty? -Sorry, I dont know. A. whoB. whichC. whomD. whose解析：D考查定语从句。A.who谁 ； B.which 哪一个；C. whom谁（宾格）；D. whose谁的；这是由whose引导的定语从句，在这里作定语，句意：-这里谁的名字是Betty？-对不起，我不知道。结合语境可知选D。22. -Do you know the kid with _ Bob is talking over there? -Yes, its my cousin. A. whoB. thatC. /D. whom解析：D考查定语从句。句意：-你知道那边和Bob谈话的孩子是谁吗？-是我堂弟。先行词kid指人，且作with的宾语，所以应该用whom。故选D。23. One of the most interesting places in Yangzhou _ are often visited by foreigners is the West Slender Lake. A. what B. who C. that D. / 解析：C考查定语从句。先行词places指物，且前有最高级most修饰，只能用that引导。故选C。24. Friends are those _ make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed. A. whichB. whatC. whoD. whom解析：C考查定语从句。先行词指人，且在从句中作主语，用who。故选C。25. She is the only one of the girls in our class _ been to the United States. A. who haveB. that hadC. whom hasD. that has解析：D考查定语从句。先行词是人，在从句中作主语，前面有the only修饰，所以只能用引导词that。由于主句的时态是一般现在时，所以从句用现在完成时，has been to。故选D。26. I like music _ I can dance to. And you? A. whatB. whoC. thatD. when解析：C考查定语从句。句意：我喜欢能随之起舞的音乐，你呢？先行词指物，在从句中作宾语，可以用that或which。故选C。27. -Have you found the information about the famous people _ you can use for the report? -Not yet. Ill search some on the internet. A. whoB. whichC. whatD. whom解析：B考查定语从句。先行词是information，指物，在从句