代词 教案 英语.doc

第四章 代词知识点要求1. 代词的分类2. 代词的使用方法知识点详细分析1. 代词的概念和分类：代词是用于代替名词的词，英文翻译为pronoun缩写pron.。英语中根据代词的意义和功能将其分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词和反身代词等几个类别。1） 人称代词：人称代词代表特定的人或物，分为主格和宾格两种。2） 物主代词：物主代词是用于表示物体所属关系的代词。分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。3） 指示代词4） 不定代词5） 反身代词单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称人称代词主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey人称代词宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs反身代词myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves2. 代词的使用方法1） 人称代词主格的用法人称代词的主格在句子中作主语。例如：She likes apples.2） 人称代词宾格的用法人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语，是谓语动作的承受者。例如：He teaches us English.同时人称代词的宾格也充当句子表语。例如：Its me.总结：人称代词用主格还是宾格主要取决于代词是动作的发出者还是承受者；发出者用主格，承受者用宾格。3） 形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词用于修饰名词，它不可以单独使用，必须与所修饰的名词连用。例如：It is my cat.4） 名词性物主代词名词性物主代词可以看作名词单独使用，后面不能加名词。可以说：名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。例如：The cat is yellow. It is mine. 这里mine = my cat总结：观察物主代词之后是否存在名词，有名词则用形容词性物主代词，否则用名词性物主代词。5） 指示代词表示“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的代词。指示代词包括：this, that, these, those等等。this和these一般用于指在时间和空间上较近的事物，that和those一般指在时间和空间上较远的事物。6） 不定代词凡不是用来指代特定名词的代词叫做不定代词，小学阶段学习过的不定代词有both, all, some, any和every。both用于指代两者都，all用于指代三者或三者以上都。some表示一些、某些或某个，any表示一些或任何。some多用于肯定句中，any多用于否定句中。7） 反身代词注意点、难点1. 单数人称代词连用时，其词序为：第二人称、第三人称和第一人称；但复数人称代词连用时，其词序一般和汉语一样you and I; you and he; he and I; you, he and Iwe and you; we and they; we, you and they2. 难句分析He teaches us English this year. 老师教我们。老师教英语。我们和英语都是教动作的承受者，这就是双宾语的结构。强化练习一. 完成下表主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词Iyouherhisitourthey二. 汉英互译这些箱子_他的姐姐_我们的朋友们_那本书_有些人_你们的学校_三. 用所给代词的正确形式填空1. - Are these _ (you) pencils?- Yes, they are _ (our).2. Are _ (this) Marys bags?3. _ (you) school is big, but _ (we) is small.4. Bob loves _ (he) brother very much.5. Jim is a very good boy. We all like _ (he).6. I have a cat. _ (it) name is Kitty.7. Please give _ (we) some books.8. Can you sing a song for _ (I).9. This is not your shirt. It is _ (she).10. Do you want _ (some) water?四. 选择填空( ) 1. _ is so beautiful! A. She B. I C. We D. You( ) 2. This is her book. _ are over there. A. They B. Them C. Their D. Theirs( ) 3. _ apples are in the basket. A. I B. Hers C. You D. Their( ) 4. I help _ with her homework. A. she B. her C. hers D. him( ) 5. Can you tell _ a story? A. they B. mine C. he D. her( ) 6. - Are these _ bags? - No, they arent _. A. you; my B. your; mine C. your; me D. yours; my( ) 7. There are _ books. Ill put _ in the box. A. my; them B. I; them C. my; they D. mine; them( ) 8. His brothers _ playing basketball. A. is B. am C. are D. be五. 用正确的代词完成短文Hello! _ name is Tom. _ am a student. _ teacher is Miss Li. _ is a good teacher. _ all like _ very much.Look! _ is a photo of _ family. The man in blue is my father. _ is a policeman. The woman near him is my mother. _ is a nurse. I have a sister, too. _ name is Carol and _ has a little dog. Is _ lovely? I love _ (they) and I have a happy family!代词附加练习题1. Do you really believe that Mr White has blamed us for the accident, especially _ ?A. you and me B. I and you C. you and I D. you and we2. Daddy, which of these smart hats do you like best in the hat shop? _ . They are both expensive and less warm-keeping. A. Either B. Nothing C. Neither D. None3. At the shop, they wanted to show me all the dresses, but I was interested only in _ in the window. A. this B. that C. it D. the one4. His earliest plays are excellent, but his latest one is _ . A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing5. Did _ of your parents come to attend the opening ceremony? _ of them came. A. any; None B. any; Neither C. either; Neither D. either; Any6. What can I do for you?Id like to buy a book, _ that was written by Lu Xun. A. which B. one C. but D. all7. Some of the wheat came from Canada. How about _ ? A. another B. the others C. the other D. the rest8. Do you have _ at home now, Stella?No, we still have to get several pounds of fruit and some tea. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything9. I wont trust him. He says one thing to your face but does _ behind your back. A. other B. the other C. the others D. another10. Of all the movies Hepbum made _ is more memorable than “Breakfast at Tiffanys”. A. few B. little C. no one D. none11. Do you mind if Charlie borrows a few hundred dollars from you? Im afraid I do. Ill be glad to lend money to _ but Charlie. A. someone B. everyone C. anyone D. no one12. The boy spent as much time playing computer games as he _ studying. A. does B. was C. had D. did13. I want to have my CD player fixed, but I cant find a repair shop. Oh, I know _ . Come on, Ill take you there. A. one B. the one C. ones D. many14. Will you see to _ that the flowers are well protected during the rainy season? A. it B. me C. / D. yourself15. He has two brothers and three sisters. Do you know _ of them? No, I know _ of them. A. some; none B. any; some C. any; none D. either; some 16. Dont leave your keys in the car. Someone might steal _ .A. one B. that C. this D. it 17. Ive lost my pen. I cant find it anywhere, so I have to buy _ after school. A. it B. one C. this D. that 18. _ in the office had made a mistake, and the firm regretted causing the customer inconvenience. A. Someone B. Anyone C. Everyone D. No one 19. Can I help you? Id like to buy a present for my fathers birthday, _ at a proper price, but of great use.A. that B. anyone C. one D. everything 20. The cruelty of the Germans towards the Jews and _ of the Japanese towards their prisoners, filled _ with horror. A. those; someone B. that; everyone C. it; no one D. this; anyone 21. Johnson, therere a lot of chairs over there. Go a