【志鸿优化设计】高考英语一轮复习 Module2　TrafficJam 外研版必修4.doc

志鸿优化设计2014届高考英语（外研版 全国）一轮复习题库：必修4module2trafficjam完成句子1我们不允许在办公室吸烟。we do not _ _ in the office.2你在心情不好的时候，怎样调节自己的情绪？when you are _ _ _ _，how to adjust yourself?3那个陌生人迷了路，在大街上四处游逛。the stranger _ _ _ and _ _ in the street.4新铁路还在建设之中。the new railway is still _ _.5孩子们马上就要离开家了。the kids will be leaving home _ _ _.单项填空1if it is quite _ to you，i will visit you next friday.aconvenientbfairceasy dcomfortable2the driver shall be fined if he drives without a（n）_apermission bpermitcallowance dadmittance3（2012江苏重点中学冲刺，22）has anything caught your eye in todays newspaper?yes.a new eightkilometerlong road is under _ that links the port area with the motorway system.aconsideration bconstructioncconservation dconstitution4in april，thousands of holidaymakers remained _ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.asticking bstuckcto be stuck dto have stuck5can the running water company _ enough water _ the citizens?asupply；to bprovide；withcoffer；at dgive；with6the ancient chinese vases _ display attracted lots of experts and collectors，some of whom suggested they _ on the next fair.aon；displayed bon；be displayedcin；displayed din；be displayed7the poor little boy who _ caught stealing a cake over there was an orphan.ahas bhadcgot dis8will you help me do this?_，young man.you have to rely on yourself.aon the way out bby the waycno way dout of the way9the house is in such beautiful _ that im determined to buy it.asurrounding bsurroundingscenvironment dsituation10（2012福建师大附中期中，24）there is one other dangerous animal in australia worth _ and that is the crocodile.amentioned bto be mentionedcbeing mentioned dmentioning11（2012甘肃天水三中五模，15）dad，when shall we go to visit my grandpa?grandpa is very busy at present.well go to see him whenever _.ahe is convenientbhe will be convenientcit is convenient to himdit will be convenient to him12not only _ us what had happened in the accident，but also _ us what they had done.adid they tell；they toldbdid they tell；did they tellcthey told；did they telldthey told；were they told 13it is one of the funniest things _ on the internet so far this year.afinding bbeing foundcto find dfound14it is reported that the government has _ the outbreak of violence by sending a large group of soldiers to police the area.agone for breacted tocappealed to dmade for15（2013江西安福中学月考，28）sometimes _ you know youve done something wrong and you feel bad about it，it takes courage to say sorry.aonce bonly ifcunless deven though阅读理解it is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams，the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life，but manners on the road are becoming horrible.everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel.it is all right to have a tiger in a cage，but to have one in the drivers seat is another matter.road politeness is not only good manners，but good sense.it takes the most coolheaded drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving.on the other hand，a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting.a friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and becomes so necessary in modern traffic conditions.but such behaviors of politeness are by no means enough.many drivers nowadays dont even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.however，misplaced politeness can also be dangerous.typical examples are the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may not be able to stop in time.the same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.an experienced driver，whose manners are faultless，told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings.unfortunately，modern drivers cant even learn to drive，let alone master the roadmanship.years ago，experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more giveandtake from all road users.it is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.1the passage mainly talks about _.aroad politenessbtraffic jamscgood mannersdmodern drivers2troubles on the road are often caused by _.atraffic jamsbthe behavior of the driverscgreat speeddterrible road conditions3according to the writer，a good driver should _.abeat back when forced to face rude drivingbbe able to recognize politeness when he sees itcencourage old ladies to cross the roads whenever they want todjoin in traffic stream quickly however other people feel4it is not always right for drivers to _.amaster roadmanshipbrecognize politeness when they see itcencourage old ladies to cross the road whenever and wherever they wantdgive a friendly nod in answer to an act of politeness根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（2013辽宁鞍山一中二模）linguistic（语言学的）puzzleshow did language begin？what was the worlds first language？do all languages come from one original language？_1_in the 4th century bc，the greek historian herodotus wrote this account: psamtik ，an egyptian king，wanted to find out what the oldest language in the world was._2_ he told his servant to find two newborn babies.when the servant had found them，the king gave them to a shepherd（牧羊人）and said，“keep these babies with the goats.take care of them，but do not talk to them.listen to any words that they say.”the king wanted to find out what language the children would speak if they were left alone.he said，“the first words they speak will come from the original language of the world.”_3_ he told the king，who asked his scholars about this word.they told him that the phrygians，who lived in an area which is now turkey，called bread “becos.” the king said，“then phrygian is the oldest language.” today we know that the kings conclusion was wrong.we dont know why the children said “becos”_4_ scholars discovered that many european and southern asian languages belonged to the same “family” and that they started from the same parent language，protoindoeuropean.linguists think that it had split into several different languages，including greek and sanskrit，between 2000 and 1000 bc.other languages，such as english and spanish，developed from later splits._5_ two questions that interest linguists are: how does language change？why does language change？if you like solving mysteries，historical linguistics may be the job for you.anowadays，we study the origin of language more scientifically.bhe was talking about this problem with his scholars when he had an idea.cthe king was very kind to his servant and his servant remained royal to him.dlinguists are the scholars who are very interested in categorizing the language families.epeople have been trying to find the answers to these questions for more than 2,000 years.fone day，while the babies were babbling to each other，the shepherd heard them say “becos”glinguists have classified many language families，and they are still trying to categorize others.参考答案 1permit smoking2in a bad mood3lost his way；got around4under construction5in no time1a句意：如果你方便的话，我将在下周五拜访你。convenient后面常跟介词to，主语常常是it。fair意为“公平的”；easy意为“简单的”；comfortable意为“舒服的”，这三个选项均不符合句意。2b根据句意可知需填“驾驶执照”，故用permit。permission “许可；准许”；allowance“津贴；补贴”；admittance“准入”。3bconsideration意为“考虑”；construction意为“建设；建造”；conservation意为“保护；保存”；constitution意为“宪法”。根据句意判断应选b项，表示路在“修建”。4b此处“系动词stuck”意为“受困于”。句意：四月份，由于火山灰带来的云雾，成千上万的度假者滞留在国外。5asupply sth.to sb./provide sth.for sb.表示“向某人提供某物”。6bon display意为“在展示；在展览”；suggest表示“建议”后接从句时，从句中用should do的虚拟语气形式，其中should可以省略。7c句意：在那边当场被抓住的偷蛋糕的可怜的小男孩是一个孤儿。get caught表示“被抓住”。8c由“you have to rely on yourself.”可知答话人不会帮助问话人，故选c项。no way意为“没门”。9bsurroundings意为“周围环境”。surrounding为形容