【快乐考生】高考英语一轮复习 语法专题训练 情态动词与虚拟语气 新人教版(1).doc

高考语法专题八情态动词与虚拟语气语法训练10分钟一1(2013课标卷)since nobody gave him any help，he_have done the research on his own.acanbmustcwoulddneed解析：考查情态动词。根据句意：既然没人帮他，因此他必定是一个人做的那个调查。情态动词must表肯定推测。故选b。答案：b2(2013北京卷)you neednt take an umbrella.it isnt going to rain.well，i dont know.it_do.amightbneedcwoulddshould解析：考查情态动词。第一个说话人认为不会下雨，因此觉得“我”没有必要带雨伞。根据答语第一句中的内容可知，“我”不知道是否会下雨，认为有可能会下雨，表示的是不太肯定的推测，故用might。答案：a3(2013天津卷)no one_be more generous；he has a heart of gold.acouldbmustcdaredneed解析：考查情态动词。句意：不可能有人比他更慷慨，他有一颗善良的心。could“可能”合题意。答案：a4(2013北京卷)if we_a table earlier，we wouldnt be standing here in a queue.ahave bookedbbookedcbookdhad booked解析：考查时态。句意：如果我们早点儿预订了餐桌，(现在)就不必在这儿站着排队等候了。本句是混合虚拟语气，从句是对过去情况的假设，主句是对现在情况的虚拟，故从句用过去完成时。答案：d5(2013天津卷)if he had spent more time practising speaking english before，he_able to speak it much better now.awill bebwould bechas beendwould have been解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他以前花更多的时间练习英语口语的话，他现在就能说得更好。此题考查混合条件句中的虚拟语气，根据语境和时间状语可知，从句是对过去情况的虚拟，主句是对现在情况的虚拟，故选b。答案：b6(2012课标全国卷)i _ use a clock to wake me up because at six oclock each morning the train comes by my house.acouldntbmustntcshouldnt dneednt解析：本题考查情态动词。句意：我不必用钟来叫醒自己，因为每天早上六点钟火车都要从我的住所旁经过。couldnt不能；mustnt禁止，千万不要；shouldnt不应该；neednt不必。答案：d7(2012天津卷)we would have called a taxi yesterday if harold _us a ride home.adidnt offer bwouldnt offer chasnt offered dhadnt offered解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：昨天如果harold不让我们搭车回家的话，我们就会叫出租车了。根据would have called.yesterday可知此句为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，所以其从句用过去完成时。答案：d8(2012山东卷)if we _ adequate preparations，the conference wouldnt have been so successful.ahavent made bwouldnt make cdidnt make dhadnt made解析：本题考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我们没有做好充分的准备，会议就不会如此成功。由主句中的wouldnt have been so successful可知，表示与过去事实相反，if从句中要用过去完成时，故选d。答案：d9(2012江西卷)we _ have bought so much food now that suzie wont be with us for dinner.amay not bneednt ccant dmustnt解析：本题考查虚拟语气。句意：既然suzie不和我们共进晚餐，我们本不必买那么多的食物。根据句意可知这里表示与过去事实相反的假设。neednt have done表示本不需要做某事。a：可能不；c：不可能；d：禁止，不能与have done sth.连用。答案：b10(2012陕西卷)if my car _ more reliable，i would have driven to lhasa instead of flying last summer.awas bhad been cshould be dwould be解析：本题考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我的车(性能)更可靠些的话，去年夏天我就开车去拉萨而不是坐飞机去了。根据语境可知题干为与过去事实相反的假设，if引导的条件从句应该使用过去完成时，故选择b项。答案：b11(2012安徽卷)grace doesnt want to move to new york because she thinks if she _ there，she wouldnt be able to see her parents very often.alives bwould live chas lived dwere to live解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：grace不想搬到纽约去，因为她认为如果她住在那里，就不能经常见到父母了。根据wouldnt be able to see.及句意可知，该句为与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，所以if从句谓语动词需用“were todo或shoulddo或动词过去式”，故d项正确。答案：d12(2013浙江八校联考)jenny took the 8：00 bus to guangzhou this morning.really？she_the 9：00 train.its much more comfortable and safer to travel by train.acould have takenbshould takecmust have takendcan take解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意：今天上午jenny乘8点的汽车去了广州。真的吗？她本能坐9点的火车的。坐火车比坐汽车舒适、安全得多。根据上文jenny乘汽车而不是坐火车可知，她原本能够乘火车的，故选a项。答案：a13(2013温州中学月考)the doctor from shanghai recommended that the patient_.ais not operatedbshould operate oncnot be operated ondwas not operated解析：表示“建议、命令、要求”时，从句要用虚拟语气，其谓语为“(should)动词原形”，所以a、d错误。而operate与patient之间为动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。答案：c14(2013安徽名校联考)i didnt have enough money on me，or i_that iphone on sale the other day.awould buybwould have boughtcwill buydbought解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我身上没有足够的钱，否则我就把那特价的苹果手机买了。此句是含蓄虚拟条件句，且根据“or”前面的分句可知这是与过去事实相反的情况，其谓语常用虚拟语气，所以选择b项。答案：b15(2013河北调研)was it you that called me last night?no，i didnt call you.it_someone else.amust bebshould becmust have beendshould have been解析：考查情态动词表推测的用法。句意：是你昨晚打电话给我的？没有，我没给你打电话。那一定是别人打的。此处是表对过去的推测，must have been表对过去的肯定推测；should have done，“本应该做而事实上没有做”。答案：c语法训练10分钟二1(2013重庆卷)what are you doing this saturday?im not sure，but i_go to the rolling stones concert.amustbwouldcshoulddmight解析：考查情态动词。由答语中的“im not sure”可知，答话人对自己的安排还不能确定，might，表示“可能，或许”，合题意。答案：d2(2013浙江卷)i_myself moreit was a perfect day.ashouldnt have enjoyedbneednt have enjoyedcwouldnt have enjoyeddcouldnt have enjoyed解析：考查情态动词。句意：我从没有玩得这么开心过真是完美的一天。否定词not与比较级more连用，表示最高级的含义，同时couldnt have done表示“过去不可能做过某事”。答案：d3(2013辽宁卷)harry is feeling uncomfortable.he_too much at the party last night.acould drinkbshould drinkcwould have drunkdmust have drunk解析：考查情态动词。根据空后面的last night可知，harry喝酒一事是过去的事情，结合语境可知此处表示对过去的事情的肯定推测，应该用must have done结构，表示“肯定做过”。答案：d4(2013重庆卷)it rained cats and dogs this morning.im glad we took an umbrella.yeah，we would have got wet all over if we_.ahadntbhaventcdidntddont解析：考查虚拟语气。此处表示与过去事实相反的虚拟，故从句谓语动词用had done形式。相当于“if we hadnt taken an umbrella”。答案：a5(2013浙江卷)eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam_at the age of six months old.awasbbecwere dis解析：考查虚拟语气。此处考查的是recommend后面宾语从句中的虚拟语气，根据语法规则，从句中谓语应用“should动词原形”，其中should可以省略。答案：b6(2012全国卷)im going to europe on vacation together with john if i _ find the money.acan bmight cwould dneed解析：本题考查情态动词。句意：如果我现在能有足够的钱，我将和约翰一起去欧洲度假。can表能力；might可能；would过去常常，愿意；need需要。答案：a7(2012天津卷)its quite warm here；we _ turn the heating on yet.acouldnt bmustnt cneednt dwouldnt解析：考查情态动词用法。句意：这里很暖和；我们还不需要开暖气。根据warm及句意可知c项正确。couldnt不能；mustnt禁止；wouldnt将不。答案：c8(2012陕西卷)i _ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.awont bcant ccan dwill解析：本题考查情态动词。句意：我再怎么感谢你都不为过，因为你在我们不在家的时候帮助了我的儿子。根据句意“再也不为过”可知空格处应为否定形式的情态动词，故排除c项和d项。wont表示将要，为将来时态，与句意不符，故选择b项。答案：b9(2012北京卷)dont handle the vase as if it _ made of steel.ais bwere chas been dhad been解析：本题考查虚拟语气。句意：不要这么拿着这个花瓶，就好像它是钢制成似的。as if意为“好像”，分析句意可知as if后面的句子须使用虚拟语气，并且所述情况是对现在事实的假设，因此使用一般过去时，故选择b项。答案：b10(2012福建卷)we lost our way in that small village，otherwise we _ more places of interest yesterday.avisited bhad visited cwould visit dwould have visited解析：本题考查虚拟语气。句意：我们在那个小村庄迷路了，要不然，我们昨天能参观更多的名胜。根据语境可知谓语动词部分所表达的意思与过去事实相反，需用“should/would/could/mighthave过去分词”结构，所以排除a、b和c项，答案为d。答案：d11(2012辽宁卷)one of our rules is that every student _ wear school uniform while at school.amight bcould cshall dwill解析：考查情态动词。句意：我们的规章制度之一就是在校时每个学生都应该穿校服。shall用于第二、三人称陈述句中，表示法律规定时，意为“应该”。might可能；could能；will将会。答案：c12(2013保定八校联考)if only i_more confidence in the english speech contest held last week!awould havebhave hadchad haddhave解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：上周举行的英语演讲比赛中，我要是有更多的信心就好了！if only，“但愿，要是就好了”，这表示对过去的假设，用过去完成时态。答案：c13(2013河南期末)she often shares her deepest thoughts and fears with friends through