初三的专项练习题.doc

一. 阅读短文，选择适当的句子顺序使意思完整。AWaste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. (1)But I dont agree with them. Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources (资源), we are short of others. For example, fresh water. (2)So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible. In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent (阻止) waste from happening. (3)Turn off the lights when we leave the classroom.Try not to order more food than we need and so on. (4)Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best. A. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years.B. Little by little, everything will be changed.C. They say they can afford these things.D. For example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing.BIn Cities in the USA,there are clocks in most stores,factories,and other buildings.Radio announcars （广播员）give the correct time during the day.(1)They want to do certain things at certain times.They dont want to be late.But time is not so important to people everywhere. (2)You will find that people living there do not like to rush.If you have an appointment（约会）with some friends,they will probably be late,(3)Even the radio programs may not begin on time.(4)In South America,many people think of a clock as a machine.(5)They dont want a clock or any machine to affect（影响）their lives so much.ASuppose you visit a country in South America.BThey say if people do everything on time,they are letting clocks control（控制）their lives.CPeople there think that it is important to know the time.DThe radio announcers dont think it is important to announce the exact time.EThey dont want to arrive on time.二. 补全短文,每空一词.AAn eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money left. Only a very costly operation could save him now and there was no one to lend them the money.When she heard her daddy said to her tearful mother, “Only a miracle(奇迹) can save him now”, the little girl went to her bedroom and pulled her piggy bank from its hiding place. She (1) all the change out on the floor and counted it (2). Holding her piggy bank ,she ran to the nearby medicine shop. She placed her coins on the glass counter.What do you want? asked the pharmacist.(a person who sells medicine). Its (3) my little brother, the girl answered back. Hes really, really sick and I want to buy a (4) I beg your pardon? said the pharmacist. His name is Andrew and he has something bad growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him. So how much does a miracle cost? We dont sell miracles here, child. Im sorry, the pharmacist said. Listen, I have the money to pay for it. If it isnt (5), I can try and get some more. Just tell me how much it costs. In the shop was a well-dressed customer(a person who buys things in a shop). His name was Carlton Armstrong. He asked the little girl, What kind of a miracle does you brother need? I dont know, she replied . Hes really sick and Mommy says he needs an operation. But my daddy cant pay for it. How much do you have? asked the man. One dollar and eleven cents.” she answered .Well, smiled the man. A dollar and eleven cents that is the(6) of a miracle for little brothers. I have the kind of miracle you need. He took her money in one hand and held her hand with the other. He said, Take me to where you live. I want to see your brother and meet your parents. Carlton Armstrong saved Andrews life (7)giving him a (8)operation.That operation, her mother said in a low (9), was a real miracle. I wonder how much it would have cost. The little girl smiled .She knew how much the miracle (10)-one dollar and eleven cents.B“Wanted :Violin. Cant pay much. Call” That advertisement(广告)(1)me remember my childhood. I, too, had wanted a violin but we were not (2) enough. Even though times were hard. I couldnt wait any longer to ask, “Daddy ,may I have a violin of my own?” Daddys face looked sad. But a few weeks later, Daddy went home (3) a case, saying, “Dear ,I found this second-hand violin for eight dollars.” When I carried my violin to school for my first lesson, no one could know the happy feeling in my (4). Several weeks seemed to run more (5) then and I found myself in the first violin chair. More years passed. My violin was always with me, and I carefully put it (6). Now here Im reading the newspaper advertisement. I found the case(手提箱) deep in my cupboard. I put it out on the table .Then I picked up the newspaper,and walked to call (7) to the number. Later, a man in his thirties knocked at my door. “ Ive been expecting someone would (8) my advertisement. My daughter wants a violin so much,” he said , “How much are you asking?” Any music shop, I knew, would offer me higher pay .But now I heard my voice answer. “Eight dollars.” “Are you sure?” he asked ,causing me to think so much of Daddy , “Eight dollars,” I repeated and then said, “I hope your little girl will enjoy it (9) I did at her age.” I smiled, but I found my tears rolling (10).三. 任务型阅读.ASkin-diving is a new sport today. This sport takes you into a wonderful new world. It is like a visit to the moon. When you are under water, it is easy for you to climb big rocks, because you are no longer heavy.Here, under water, everything is blue and green. During the day, there is plenty of light. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands.When you have tanks of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. But you must be careful when you dive in deep water.To catch fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport. Besides, there are more uses for skin-diving. You can clean ships without taking them out of water. You can get many things from the deep sea.Now you see that skin-diving is both useful and interesting. In formation CardA new sport today1._2._There is plenty of lightEverything is 3._Under the waterYou can stay in deep water for a long time with4._One of the most interesting parts of this sport5._BIn the coming summer holidays,you will probably visit the Shanghai Expo.Before you head off the Expo,please read the following tips so that you behave properly and show off Chinas best face to visitors from other countries.When waiting in a lineWait patiently instead of cutting to the front of the line.If you have to leave your spot in line and want to come back,tell the people standing in front of and behind you.Ask them to kindly hold your spot,and thank them when you return.When touring the ExpoDont touch or climb on exhibits.Visitors are allowed to take pictures and videos around the Expo,but when cameras are not welcome,dont turn yours on.If souvenirs are handed out ,dont push and scream.Be polite and wait your turn.When attending showsIf you are late,wait until the break to enter.It will disturb other audience if you walk in late.Its very important to leave in the middle of a musical or stage play,If an early exit is necessary,you can leave after a scene is over.Keep quiet during a performance .Before the performance starts,either turn off your mobile phone or set it silent mode.Never answer your phone while a performance is going on.After an excellent performance,clap your hands warmly,Dont laugh at the performers when they make mistakes.When having meals Dont talk loudly at meals .With many hungry visitors waiting,dont stay too long at your table after you have finished .Polietly move on to another place.Title:Showing off Chinas best faceOccasions（场合）DontsDosWaiting in a lineDont _1_to the front of the line.Wait patiently.Thank those for holding your spot after you are _2_Touring the ExpoDont touch or climb on exhibits.Dont use your cameras when they are _3_.Dont push and scream for _4_souvenirs.Be polite and wait for your turn._5_showsDont walk in late.Dont leave in the middle of a musical or stage play.Never answer your phone_6_a performance.Dont laugh at the performers_7_Enter during the _8_,if you are late.Wait until a scene is over ,if you make an early exit.Turn off your mobile phone or set it to silent mode.Clap your hands _9_.HavingmealsDont talk loudly at meals.Dont stay too long at your table after meals.Politely move on to another place.Purpose:To remind people to behave properly before _10_visitors at the Expo.四.选词填空.late, one, hurt, ride, luck, die, take, be, they, when, visit, on, pass, name, drivePeople like to talk about “first”. They like to remember their first love or 1_first car. But not all firsts are happy 2_. Few people enjoy the firsts that 3_ bad. One of historys bad but important firsts was the first car accident. Cars were still young 4_it happened. It 5_place in New York in May 1896. A man from Massachusetts was 6_the city in his new car. At that time, bicycle 7_ were still trying to get used to the new set of wheels on the road. No one was sure who was at fault（过错）. Any way, a bike and the car collided（相撞）. The man on the bike was 8_. The driver of the car had to stay in prison（监狱） and wait for the hospital report 9_ the bike rider. It was 10_that the bike rider was not killed. Three years 11_, another car accident took place. It was again in New York City. A man 12_Henry Bliss got off a street car. He was hit by a 13_car. Again no one was sure just how it happened or who was at fault. The 14 _ of the car was put in prison. Poor Mr Bliss became the first person 15_in a car accident.五、完形填空. Concordes BirthdayCONCORDE, the worlds fastest passenger plane, will soon be over 33 years old. It first 1_ on 2 March 1969 in France. Concorde was developed by both France and Britain. From 1956 these two countries had a 2_ of a supersonic passenger plane. In 1962 they started to 3_ together on the project. The plane 4_ over 1.5 billion pounds to develop. It