对口单招英语高考模拟试卷及答案.doc

2009年常州市单招二模考试试卷英 语（本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。）第卷(共70分)注意事项：1 答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。如果答案不涂写在答题卡上，成绩无效。I.词汇和语法知识（共20小题，每题1分；共计20分）在下列每题的四个选项中，有一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳选项。找出这个选项，并在答题卡的对应字母上涂黑。例：Mr. Smith will _ her old teacher next month.A. look B. visit C. call for D. ask for答案是B 1. He is quite excellent; we want to make him _. A. the monitor B. a monitor C. monitor D. as monitor2. What on earth was it _ he told you about in the street yesterday.A. when B. where C. that D. which3. - _ Fricia was in such a hurry? -I dont know. She might have been running to catch the train. A. Why do you think B. Why you think C. Do you think why D. Why not think4. -Helen might fail in the exam. She is quite down. -Oh,_ , she always works hard. A. I dont think so B. Im not afraid so C. I dont hope so D. Im not sure5. Wait till you are more _. Its better to be sure than sorry. A. inspired B. satisfied C. calm D. certain6. _ as she is, she is kept so busy with her work for womens rights that she feels anything but _. A. Alone; alone B. Lonely; lonely C. Lonely; alone D. Alone; lonely7. Nobody likes _ and its rude to laugh at others. A. making fun of B. being made fun of C. making fun D. being made fun8. This is not a match. Were playing chess just for _. A. habit B. hobby C. fun D. game9. They have a lot _ and become good friends. A. in case B. in common C. in surprise D. in interest10. -Do you think the weather is good enough for a field trip? -Yes. You couldnt hope for _ day at this time of the year.A. the nice B. the nicest C. a nicer D. a nice 11. Soon after we left the shop, we got _by large crowds of people.A. divided B. separated C. lost D. missing12. After many years of hard work Changzhou will _ a new look in 2009. A. take in B. take on C. take off D. take over 13. -Im taking part in the 200-metre race tomorrow. -_. A. Nothing at all B. Good luck C. Come on D. Congratulations 14. We were in Nanjing just for a short stay, only _ , to be exact.A. two and a half days B. two and a half day C. two days and half D. half a day and two15. The museum is _ worth visiting more than once.A. very B. well C. far D. very much 16. You _ to work for 40 hours a week if you _ the job.A. expect, will take B. are expected, take C. will expect, have taken D. expect, take17. They work from nine to five, _ only half an hour_ lunch.A. with, to B. with, for C. for , at D. for , for18. Soon he got to London, _, some time later, he started his business.A. when B. where C. that D. which19. It doesnt matter_ one says. _ is important is the things _ he does.A. that, What, which B. what, That, that C. what, What, that D. that, That, what20. -Sorry if Ive hurt you. -_.A. Of course B. How nice of you to say so.C. Thats all right. D. Dont be sorry.II.完形填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分，共计10分） 在下列两篇短文中，共有二十个空白，每个空白处有四个可供填入的选项。找出最佳选项，并在答题卡的对应字母上涂黑。Passage A Deep sleep is important for everyone. The actual 21 of sleep you need depends 22 your age. A young child 23 to sleep ten to twelve hours, and a teenager about nine hours. Adults differ a lot in their sleeping 24 . For most of them, seven to eight hoursa night is 25 , but some sleep longer, while others manage with 4 hours. For a good night, having a comfortable 26 to sleep is very important. Also, thereshould be 27 of fresh air in the room. A warm drink sometimes helps people to sleep, 28 it is not a good idea to drink coffee immediately before going to bed. 29 you have to travel a very long distance, try to go to bed earlier than usual the daybefore the 30 . This will help you to feel more rested when you arrive.21. A. size B. number C. amount D. sum22. A. on B. to C. in D. of23. A. could B. ought C. must D. should24. A. ways B. habits C. manners D. actions25. A. few B. well C. less D. enough26. A. point B. place C. position D. part27. A. plenty B. much C. many D. several28. A. because B. as C. although D. even29. A. Since B. Until C. After D. If30. A. journey B. voyage C. call D. visitPassage BMr. Jones was travelling in a car. Soon after setting out from a village to drive to London, he heard a strange 31 from the back of the car. Naturally, he got out to have a look. He examined the wheels 32 but found nothing wrong. Therefore, he got back into the car and continued his way. The noise began almost immediately and was louder than ever. Quickly turning his head, the man saw what appeared to be a great black cloud following the car. When he 33 at a village later on, he was told that a queen bee must be hidden in his car as there were thousands of bees nearby. On learning this, the man realized that the only way to get rid of the bees would be to drive away as 34 as possible. After an hours hard driving, he arrived in London where he 35 his car outside a hotel and went in to have a drink. It was not long before a waiter who had seen him 36 hurried in to tell him that his car was covered with 37 . The poor driver telephoned the police and explained what had happened. The police decided that the best way to deal with the situation would be to call in a bee-keeper. 38 , the bee-keeper arrived. He found the unwelcomed passenger hidden near the wheel at the back of the car. Very thankful to the driver for his 39 gift, the bee-keeper took the queen and her thousands of 40 home in a large box. Then, the driver drove away in peace, at least free from the “black cloud, ”which had hung over his car. 31. A. newsB. noiseC. storyD. talk 32. A. carefullyB. recentlyC. clearlyD. deeply 33. A. livedB. walked C. stoppedD. worked 34. A. closelyB. quietlyC. bravelyD. quickly 35. A. sentB. restedC. parkedD. placed 36. A. go outB. set offC. arriveD. leave 37. A. beesB. dustC. flowersD. a cloud 38. A. At lastB. Sooner or laterC. Form then onD. In a short time 39. A. worthlessB. expensiveC. unexpectedD. unusual 40. A. sistersB. loversC. followersD. workersIII.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；共计40分） 根据下列短文内容回答问题。在每题下面的四个选项中选出正确选项，并在答题卡的对应字母上涂黑。 AThe nervous-looking young man had waited for a few momentsoutside the jewelers before he got enough courage to enter. He was warmly greeted by a young assistant. James felt a rush of blood to his face as he explained he would be bringing in his future wife to choose a birthday present. The assistant listened carefully and told him hed better buy a necklace. He wasnt used to buying jewelry and was a little worried about over-spending. After some discussion as to a reasonable price and the type, the assistant showed him dozens of necklaces and helped him to choose. At last James chose one and left the shop promising to return at five oclock. When, half an hour later than planned, James did return to the shop with his future wife, Laura, the assistant acted as if she had never seen him before. When she was asked to show them some necklaces, she first brought out some inexpensive ones for them to choose, and then gave them the one she had prepared. A choice was soon made and they went away satisfied. James would certainly come back to buy what he wanted when he got married.41. A good title for this passage is_. A. A Clever Assistant B. Buying a Birthday Present C. How to Choose a Necklace D. A Brave Young Man42. The word “overspending” in this passage means_. A. spending too much money B. spending too much time C. spending more time than he planned D. spending too much time and too much money43. When James told the assistant why he wanted to buy a present, his face_. A. turned paleB. turned red C. turned yellowD. turned black44. James and Laura reached the shop at _. A. 4:30 B.5:00 C.5:30 D.6:0045. James would come back to buy what he wanted because_. A. the assistant knew how to satisfy the people who came to buy things B. the necklace was good C. Laura liked the necklaceD. the assistant who served James was very beautifulBHunting with birds is a very old sport. In some countries the golden eagle is used for hunting wild animals. They are used for hunting foxes and wolves.Training an eagle to hunt takes a long time. Hunters catch young eagles in nets made of hair. After being trained the eagle is taken to a field. A blindfold over the birds eyes keeps it quiet until the hunter is ready. The eagle sits in the arm of the hunter. The hunters arm is covered with a long, special glove to protect it from the sharp claws of the bird. In the field, as soon as the hunter sees a fox or a wolf, he removes the blindfold. The eagle quickly flies into the air and began to look for the wild animal. The eagle sees the animal and catches it with claws like steel. Its beak and claws are strong enough to hold the animal. Usually, the bird carries the animal back to the hunter. Sometimes fast animals with good eyes can get away.46. A hunting eagle is trained when _.A. it is still young B. it is taken to a field C. its eyes are covered with a blindfold D. the hunter is ready47. Hunters use nets made of hair to _.A. train young foxes B. catch young wolves C. train young eagles D. catch young eagles 48. The trained eagle _.A. carries the hunter home B. wears a blindfold when hunting an animalC. is covered with a long, special glove D. has strong claws like steel49. A hunter wears a special glove to protect his arm from the sharp claws of _.A. a trained eagle B. a young fox C. a young wolf D. wild animals50. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE?A. Fast animals with sharp eyes are sometimes difficult to catch.B. As soon as the blindfold is removed, the eagle flies into a tree.C. Hunters always blindfold young eagles before training them.D. Sometimes hunters train young foxes they have caught C Below is a table which shows the melting （液化） and boiling points of common substances. Study the table.SubstanceMelting Point （）Boiling Point （）WaterAlcohol （酒精）Nitrogen （氮）Oxygen0-117-210-21810078-196-18351. The underlined word “substance” means “a type of _”. A. matterB. liquidC. solidD. gas52. Which of the four should be a liquid at -90 degrees? A. water B. alcoholC. nitrogenD. oxygen53. Mixing alcohol and water is often used to wash windscreens of cars during the wintertime because _. A. it is easier for alcohol to change into gas B. alcohol is not easily separated from water C. alcohol freezes at lower temperature than water D. the mixture is not expensive54. In order to change water from a solid to a liquid energy must be _. A. removedB. added C. createdD. destroyedDNearly all the tourists who come to southeast France make a tour to Monaco（摩纳哥）, too. Lying near the French-Italian border, Monaco is not part of France, but a separate principality（公国）, though it is surrounded by its greatest neighbour.Monaco became a principality in the 16th century after being owned by a family member of a certain Italian king. The Spanish and the French, however, soon came to “protect” it one after another, until 1861, when it became its own master again.Facing the blue Mediterranean（地中海）, Monaco is mainly made up of two cities, Monaco, where the palace of the prince（王子） stands, and Monte Carlo（蒙特卡洛）, which is a wonderful place for tourists. Every year, around half a million people from all parts of the world come to Monaco, nearly 25 times as much as its population.Believe it or not, Monaco has no soldiers or policemen of its own. Law and order is kept by French police, and French stands for it in its foreign affairs, even the money used in Monaco is franc, too.55. Monaco is _ .A. another name for Monte Carlo B. mostly visited by French touristsC. surrounded by France D. more related to Italy than to France56. Which is the right order that tells the history of Monaco?a. owned by the Italians b. became a principality c. controlled by the Spanishd. became a principality again e. under the protection of FrenchA. a, b, c, d, e B. a, b, e, c, d C. a, b, c, e, d D. b, a, c, e, d57. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The national income of Monaco depends mainly on France.B. Monaco is famous for having no soldiers or policemen of its own.C. Monaco does not have a seat in the UN because it is too small a country.D. Monte Carlo City seems more important for the existence of this principality.ENew York, September 15. During a heavy rainfall last night a bus carrying 42 passengers slipped off the road on Highway 28, killing 36 of the passengers and the driver.A spokesman for the Highway Patrol (巡逻队) which arrived at the scene shortly after 11:30 p. m. estimated (估计) that the accident had happened about half an hour before. The injured and the dead were sent to the nearest town of Valley View.At the point where the accident happened the road has a three-lane (三条行车线) highway with many curves (弯道). Cause of the accident has not been fully found out.58. In consideration of what caused the accident, one should pay attention to _.A. the careless driverB. the nearest town of Valley ViewC. Highway 28D. the road with many curves59. It was very likely that the accident happened _.A. after 11: 30 p. m.B. in the city of New YorkC. at or about 11: 00 p. m.D. in the town of Valley View60. How many people died in the accident? A. 37 B.36 C. 43 D. 42 学校 _ 专业 _ 考场 姓名 学号 考试答题不得找过此密封线 2009年常州市单招二模考试试卷英 语答题纸题号总分得分第II卷（共30分）注意事项：1 答第II卷前，考生务必将密封线内的各项目填写清楚。2 第II卷共1页,考生须用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接答在试卷上。3 考试结束，考生将第II卷和第I卷及其答题卡一并交回。IV.单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分；共计10分） 在下面10个句子中，各有1个空白，请根据空白前的首字母及空白后的中文提示，写出该英文单词。把答案直接写在试卷上。例：My a_ (姨母)took us to the park last Saturday.答案是 aunt.61. People need a lot of e_（能量）every day, which is measured in calories.62. They tried to stop the river from f_(淹没) the village.63. His idea sounds good, and I t_(完全地) agree with him.64. Tony was one of the guests who were i_（邀请）to the party that evening.65. He lit up a cigarette, i_(佯装未见) all the “No Smoking” signs.66. How can you imagine what the world will be like in three s_(二十) years?67. Be careful with the knife, Tom! Its very s_(锋利).68. He stared at those diamonds with even g_(贪婪的) eyes.69. He has won p_(欢迎) with the students because he has a good sense of humor.70. She is on a diet, because she is afraid of g _(增加) weight.V. 翻译（共5小题，每小题2分；共计10分） 根据所给的短语或句型结构，把下列五句汉语译成英语，答案直接写在试卷上。71. 孩子们点起蜡烛，纪念在地震中死去的亲人和同学。(in memory of)_72. 微笑能帮助我们摆脱困境，并在陌生的世界里找到朋友。（get out of） _73. 买你并不真正需要的东西就是浪费金钱。 （a waste of ）_74. 随着社会的发展，人们将更加注意他们的健康。（pay attention to） _75. 很抱歉打搅您，但请问我在哪里可以买到日常生活用品？（daily necessities）_VI. 书面表达（满分10分）请你参照以下图画的内容，写一篇文章，给你的同学讲讲在海边日光浴时要注意阳光辐射给皮肤带来的危害，并提出几点如何保护皮肤的建议。字数：80词左右。 注意：1. 文章的开头已给出。 2. 文章内容要包含图画所给的全部内容。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 参考词汇：阳光辐射：the suns radiation 日光浴：sunbathe（v.）癌症：cancer Many students