江苏省江阴市成化高级中学高中英语 Unit4 Behind beliefs Grammar and usage教案 牛津译林版选修9 (2).doc

model 9 unit 4： behind beliefsgrammar and usage【teaching aims】 how to analyze complicated sentences 【teaching important points】 help the students to establish a clear understanding of simple sentences, compound sentences, complex sentences and complex-compound sentences. 【teaching difficult points】simple sentences, compound sentences, complex sentences and complex-compound sentences【teaching aids】1. the multimedia 2. the blackboard【teaching procedures】step 1 general introduction句子的定义句子的定义:句子是包含主语和谓语部分的一组词。它有一定的语法结构和语调，用以表达一个比较完整的独立的概念。句子开头的第一个字母要大写，句子末尾要有句号、问号或感叹号。如: (1) the foundation of democracy is the will of the people to preserve liberty. 民主的基础就是人民维护自由的意愿。(2) what motives governed his actions? 是什么动机支配他的行动的？(3) this story is great! 这则故事太棒了！step2.i. 复杂句子的分析句型构成例示分析长的简单句一个主语和谓语islam was started about 1,400 years ago by a man called muhammad.主语：islam谓语：was started about 1,400 years ago by a man called muhammad并列句由两个或两个以上分句，由并列连词and, or, but, for连接。honey is sweet, but the bee stings.分句一：honey is sweet 分句二：the bee stings 连接词：but复合句由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成。soon came the news that germany has declared war on russia.主句：soon came the news从句：that germany has declared war on russia(同位语从句)复合并列句并列部分和从属部分同时用在一个句子中。he shouted to attract our attention and asked us if we had won the previous days match.并列部分：he shouted to attract our attention and asked从句：if we had won the previous days match ii. 简单句的基本句型复习句子构成例示主动补 (svc)结构the man is a teacher.主动 (sv)结构iron rusts.主动宾(svo)结构liverpool won the game.主动宾宾(svoo)结构mary lent me her car.主动宾补(svoc)结构we made him our spokesman.iii. 并列连词的拓展代表词引申的并列词例示andboth and , not only but (also) , as well as, and as well, not nor , neither . no rthey can both sing and dance.she can neither speak nor read french.orwhether or ., either or either the president will resign through ill-health, or he will die in office.butwhile, whereas, onlysome of the studies show positive results, whereas others do not.id love to come, only i have to work.forfor: 对前一分句补充说明理由或推断原因，只能置于句末。the doctor must have sat up all night with his patient, for you see, he looks tired and sleepy.iv. 复合句分类复习复合句汇总分类例示定语从句限制性定语从句those who want to go please sign their names here.非限制性定语从句we will put off the outing until the next week, when we wont be so busy.名词性从句主语从句whether he will come or not is unknown.宾语从句please tell me whether or not you agree with him.表语从句this is where i dont agree.同位语从句i have no idea when she will be back.状语从句时间状语从句once you object to a man, everything he does is wrong.原因状语从句now that you are all here, lets try and reach a decision.目的状语从句we sent the letter by air mail in order that it might reach them in good time.结果状语从句bring it near so that i may see it better.条件状语从句as long as we dont lose heart, we will find a way to overcome the difficulty.让步状语从句though we fight like cat and dog, we still love each other.比较状语从句shes no less active than he used to be. (she is as active as he used to be.)方式状语从句he speaks as if there were a frog in his throat.v. 复杂句子的分析举例复杂句子句子分析that a microorganism is capable of destroying one of another species was first discovered by paster, who pointed out that this might be put to therapeutic use.（一种微生物能够破坏另一种微生物，这种现象最早是巴斯德发现的，他指出这可以应用到医疗上去。）1. 主语：that a microorganism is capable of destroying one of another species（主语从句）2. 谓语： was discovered3. 状语： first and by pasteur4. 从句： who pointed out that this might be put to therapeutic use（非限制性定语从句修饰paster.，内含that 引导的宾语从句）ill and suffering as she was after the inhuman tortures, she yet remained so cheerful and confident, eager to devote the little strength left to her to helping the other comrades. （她受过重刑，而且有病，可她却这样愉快，这样充满了信心，这样用尽她所剩的力量来帮助其他同志。）1. 主语： she2. 谓语： remained so cheerful and confident3. 状语： eager to devote the little strength left to her to helping the other comrades. (表示伴随状态)；ill and suffering as she was after the inhuman tortures.(让步状语从句, 两处状语均用来修饰谓语。)the present question is that many people consider impossible what is really possible if effort is ma