仁爱英语九年级u1t1练习.doc

have a good summer holiday 过愉快的暑假come back from 从回来work for 为工作feel sorry for 对深表同情the whole holiday 整个假期learn from 向学习，从得知feed a child 喂小孩do farm work 干农活have summer classes 上暑期班write an article about 写篇有关的文章have a hard life 过着艰苦的的生活in the past/ future 在过去/ 在将来in detail 详细地have no chance to do sth. 没有机会做某事get/receive a good education 接受良好的教育afford ( to do) sth 担负得起(做)某事give support to sb. 给某人帮助/支持searchfor 为了搜索have little food to eat 吃不饱dress warmly 穿得暖with the development of 随着的发展have a balanced diet 饮食均衡sleep in the open air 在户外睡觉study/ go abroad 在国外学习/ 出国used to do sth. 过去常做某事see . oneself 亲眼看见make progress 取得进步thanks to 多亏; 幸亏；由于stand for 代表with the help of 在的帮助下draw up an outline 拟定提纲take place发生；举行 take photos照相by the way顺便问一下 in the/ones way 挡道，妨碍某人on the/ones way在路上 take part in 参加 have/live a life 过着的生活jump rope 跳绳do farm work 干农活 in the past 在过去in detail 详细地 in order to 为了child laborers 童工 day and night 夜以继日地support ones family 养家糊口 give support to 给提供帮助support sb. in sth. 在某方面支持某人 search for sth. 搜查（某地）寻找某物search for sb./sth. 搜查，查找某人或某物 have a hard life 过着艰苦的生活 musical instrument 乐器at present 现在，目前 chat on line 网上聊天living conditions 生活条件 more than 多于see sth. oneself 某人亲眼看到某事 in the 1960s 在20世纪60年代crowd in 挤进 have the chance to do sth. 有机会做某事keep in touch with 和保持联系 get in touch with 与取得联系lose touch with 与失去联系 ring roads 环形公路happen to do sth. 碰巧，凑巧做某事 make (great/rapid) progress 取得（很大的）进步roform and opening-up改革开放 not only but also 不但而且and so on 等等 whatmore 此外；更有甚者，而且far away遥远 succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事dream about 梦想 a low house 一个低矮的房子plant crops种庄稼 happen to sb./sth. （事情）发生在身上with the help of 在的帮助下 draw up 拟定，起草consider doing sth.考虑做某事 consider what/how/who 考虑做/怎谁考虑consider （to be） 把看做 thanks to 幸亏，由于Unit 1Topic 1 学习目标词汇目标：恰当的 钟 爷爷 孙子 曾经 关上 绳子 描写 教育 发展v n 交流 快的 种类 进步 已经 成功 便条 作文 考虑 工具 短语目标：暑假 从返回 发生 越来越 顺便问一下 患感冒 参加 向学习 跳绳 网上聊天 干农活 不得不 过着艰苦的生活 详细地 为了 养家糊口 日日夜夜 均衡饮食 为提供帮助 乐器 改革开放 现在 在过去 保持联系 遥远的 取得进步 成功地干某事 捉迷藏 拟定 检查 由于 重点句子：1.You have just come back from your hometown. 你刚刚从你的家乡返回。2.There goes the bell.= The bell is ringing. 铃响了。3.Have you spent the whole holiday working here? 你整个暑期都在那里工作吗？4.Is that so? 真是那样吗？5.Can you describe it in detail? 你能详细地说说吗？6.Our job was to grow cotton.（作表语）我的工作是种植棉花。7.I had to divide my money into two parts. 我不得不把钱分成两份。8.He has seen the changes in Beijing himself. 他亲眼目睹了北京的变化。9. I think it is important to remember the past, live in the present and dream about the future. 我认为记住过去、立足现在、展望未来非常重要。10Thanks to / Because of the governments efforts.由于政府的努力。【重点语法】（一）现在完成时：表示过去已经发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。即“过去的动作 + 现在的结果”， 强调结果。如： I have bought a new bike. (= I bought a new bike, and I have a new bike now.)我已经买了一辆新的自行车。（强调我现在有了一辆新车。） 构成形式： 助动词have / has + 动词的过去分词1肯定句： I have seen the film. 我已经看过这部电影。否定句： I havent seen the film. 我没看过这部电影。一般疑问句： Have you seen the film? 你看过这部电影了吗？回答： Yes, I have. 是的，我看过了。 No, I havent. 不，我没看过。特殊疑问句： What have you done? 你已经做了什么？2肯定句： He has finished the task. 他已经完成了任务。否定句： He hasnt finished the task. 他还没有完成任务。一般疑问句： Has he finished the task? 他已经完成任务了吗？回答： Yes, he has. 是的，他完成了。 No, he hasnt. 不，他没有完成。特殊疑问句： What has he finished? 他完成了什么？（二）have/ has been to与 have/ has gone tohave/ has been to + 某地， 到过某地，说话时人已经回来了。have /has gone to + 某地， 说明去了某地， 说话时人还没回来。 如：I have been to Beijing twice. 他去过北京两次。- Where is Jim? 吉姆在哪儿？ - He has gone to the library? 他去图书馆了。1.I have (be )to Mount Huang with my parents.2.She has (go)to Cuba to be a volunteer and she will be back .3.Have you fed them ? No ,I havent .4.Though I had no time to travel ,I still felt very (happily ).5.Now our country has developed (rapid ).6. (lucky),with the development of China ,many things have changed.7.She has seen the changes in Beijing (she ).8.My granny has lived in Beijing more than forty years.9.铃响了。There .I 词汇运用（A） 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。1.The question is much too hard. Its difficult to find a (合适的)answer.2. Can you （描述）what your mother looks like?3. His parents couldnt afford his (教育). He has to go to work for a boss.4. All kinds of modern （通讯）make more and more people work at home. 5.-What are you doing?-Were (考虑) buying a new car.(B) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1. -Listen! -Oh, there goes the b .Lets go back to the classroom.2. He has just taken part in some s activities during summer holidays. He learned a lot from it.3. With the d of China, peoples lives are becoming better and better.4. Li Lei made so much p this term and he has become an excellent student.5. My g is eighty years old. She often tells old stories for me.( c)英汉互译。1. 为了挣更多的钱，托尼日夜努力工作。 make more money, Toney works hard day and night.2. 李雷的学校给贫困的孩子提供帮助，所以他们能得到很好的教育。Li Leis school poor children, so they can get a good education.3. 你来晚了！布朗先生已经去上海了。You are late! Mr. Brown to Shanghai.4. 我经常通过因特网和我的朋友保持联系。I often my friends by Internet.5. 他爷爷亲眼目睹了北京发生的变化。His grandpa the great changes in Beijing .1我希望你能为我提供一些有关2008年北京奥运会的信息。I hope you can _ me _ some information about the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing.2. 多亏了“希望工程”的支持，这些贫困地区的孩子才能上学。_ _ the support by Project Hope, these children in poor areas can go to school.3. 最近几年人们的生活水平提高了很多。现在大部分家长都能给孩子提供良好的教育。Peoples living conditions have improved a lot in _ _. Now most of parents can _ their children a good education.4.中国大部分人都听说了希望工程。它是一个帮助人们的社会组织。 Most people in China have _ _ Project Hope. It is a _ service program to help people.5. 莆田市因湄州岛上的妈祖而闻名。Putian _ _ _ Mazhu on Meizhou Island.1. suitablehomeless2.surprisingdecision3. to meethavent seen4. areis5. buyingsucceed语法用法：现在完成时的用法表示：_构成：_Topic1 _ (A)1 has (have) been to 到过某地，说话时人不在某地has (have) gone to去了某地，说话时人还没回来, 不在说话地点。(1) A: Where _ you_ ？B: I _ _ to my grandpas home.(2)A: Where is your grandson? I havent seen him for a long time.B: He_ _ to New York.2根据1a用has.(have) been to , has(have)gone to说一说孩子们的假期经历nameplaceRitaJanekangkangMaria(B) 现在完成时的问句3.a. _ you_ a volunteer_ (你是残疾儿童之家的一名志愿者吗？) b._you ever _ any stories to the disabled children?（你曾经给残疾儿童讲过故事吗？） c._ you ever _ them?（你曾经给他们喂过饭吗？）d. _ Ann ever _ the classroom? Yes，_ (安曾经打扫过教室吗？) No,_4. 译汉 _ (为了)help support their family, they had to be _（童工） .They worked _ （日夜）and never had enough food to eat.(C)The changes in Beijing In the pastAt present The living conditions The roadshouseFoodEducation Leisure activities Keep in touch with their friends and relatives far away by (C)(D)短语.用compare with, see sth oneself, the reform and opening-up, play tug of war, draw up 填空1. Have you ever _ in the open air ? Yes, I have.2. _your ideas _ Kangkangs.3. My grandma _ _ the changes in Beijing_.4. China has developed rapidly since _.5. _ the outline before writing .三、典型例解( )1.Where are Maria and Kangkang?They _ England.A. have been toB. are awayC. have gone toD. had been in分析：C 本题考查have gone to和have been to的区别。前者意为“去了某地”，说话时人还没回来；而后者意为“到过某地”，说话时人已经回来了。Maria和Kangkang不在说话地，故选C。( )2._ the Great Green Wall, the land produces (生产出) more crops.A. Thanks forB. Thanks toC. Thank toD. Thank for分析：B 本题考查thanks to固定搭配。其意为“幸亏，由于”，后接名词或名词短语；而thank you for+n./doing用于向对方表示感谢。( )3.I think that you have made so rapid _ in math.A. a progressB. progressC .progressesD. progressed分析：B progress为不可数名词。故选B。( )4.How do you like Beijing, Miss Read?Ive no idea. I _ there.A .have goneB .have beenC .havent beenD. havent gone分析：C 本题考查have been to的用法。根据答语可知她没有去过北京。故选C。( )5.What _ to your village in recent years?Lots of roads, buildings, parks and so on.A. takes placeB .have happenedC. has happenedD. happened 分析：C 本题考查happen的完成时态。因句中有短语in recent years，谓语动词用完成时态，又因what作主语，谓语动词要用单数，故选C。( )6.What did you do during your summer holiday?I spent my holiday _ English in Summer Classes.A .improvingB. improvesC .to improveD. improve分析：A 本题考查spend (in) doing sth.词组的用法，故选A。( )7. I have broken your glasses. I feel sorry _ it.A. toB. atC. withD .for分析：D 本题考查feel sorry for sth. 意为“对表示遗憾”。( )8.The family was _ poor _ they couldnt buy a TV set.A. so; thatB. not; untilC .not; butD. so; but分析：A本题考查so . that . 的用法。not . until表示“直到”；not . but表示“不是而是”；so that 表示“太以至于”。太穷了而不能买电视 机，故选A。( )9._ my daughter is only ten years old, she knows a lot.What a clever girl!A. BecauseB. WhetherC. ThoughD. So分析：C 从句意“尽管我女儿只有十岁，却知道很多。”可知应选though。故选C。( )10.Have you seen my brother?Yes. I _ him in the library five minutes ago.A. metB. have metC. meetD. have been met分析：A 本题主要考查现在完成时与一般过去式的用法。五分钟前见过，应用过去式，故选A。四、评价作业I. 根据句子意思及首字母提示补全单词1. Can you d_ the child laborers in detail ?2. My brother has spent two hours s_ the Internet for some information.3. The visitors from France are s_ with our service.4. He asked you what h_ to them yesterday.5. The five mascots not only show the rich culture of China but also express Chinese peoples f_ to people all around the world.II. 翻译词组，补全句子1. The farm workers should be well _ _ (关心) by the whole society.2. _ _(尽管) the work was hard, they enjoyed themselves.3. In the pass, people who had a hard life had no time or money to enjoy _ _ (娱乐活动).4. The rich ought to _ _ (支持) to the poor.5. TV is _ _ (简称) television.III. 完成下列句子的汉译英1.汤姆讨厌跳绳和拔河比赛，我也是。 Tom _ _ _ _ or play tug of war. _ _ _.2. “同一个世界，同一个梦想” 是我们的口号，它表达了13亿中国人民向往和平而美好明天的愿望。“_ _, _ _” is our _ _ _ the _of 1.3 billion Chinese people for a _ and better tomorrow.3. 我看见他为了养家糊口继续为那个残忍的老板工作。In _ to _ family, I saw him _ _ _ for the cruel boss.4. -你哥哥去哪儿了？ -他去游乐场玩滑板了。 -Where has your brother _? -Hes _ _ the _ park to _ a skateboard.5. 人们主要通过信件和电报与远方的亲朋好友保持联系。 People _ _ _ _ their friends and _ far away mainly _ letter and telegram.IV. 选择题( ) 1. He used to _ TV on Saturday last year. A. watch B. watching C. look at( ) 2. Have you _ heard of such a funny story ? A. often B. ever C. yet( ) 3. _ the development of China, peoples living conditions have improved a lot. A. For B. As C. With( ) 4. -Kitty, will you go to see Pirates of the Caribbean with us this evening ? -Sorry. I _ the film already. A. have seen B. saw C. had seen() 5. Liu Xiang said it was the most _ day of his life when he got the goldmedal. A. exciting B. excited C. surprised( ) 6. The drink is _ delicious _ I enjoy it very much. A. too, to B. so, that C. such, that( ) 7. _ their help, we finished the work in time. A. Because B. Under C. With( ) 8. -I found your English much better than before. How did you _ it ? -By getting a lot of listening and speaking training. A. develop B. improve C. impossible( ) 9. The Olympic Rings stand for the five _ of the world. A. counties B. area C. parts( ) 10. -Have you ever _ Paris before ? -Not yet. But Ive planned to go there next month. A. been wi