高考英语完形填空及词汇基础极品训练题（18）.doc

2014高考英语完形填空及词汇基础极品训练题（18）及答案完形填空-athe night was dark, though sometimes the moving clouds allowed a star or two to be seen in the sky. the poor men held on to any bit of 1 they could find. they called to the marie for2 but she was far3 the reach of the human voice. at one oclock in the morning suddenly some4 were seen in the distance: another ship! the shouts of the 5 were heard on board, and willing hands pulled them out of the water. the 6 of the ship that had arrived at the scene7 to save their lives was the ellen. what had 8 her to the exact spot 9 the darkness and the pathless sea? her captain had known10 of the wreck(沉船) and had, indeed, 11 to sail away from it. but let him speak for himself.“12 i was forced by the wind to change my course, a small bird flew across the ship once or twice and then flew at my face. i 13 of this until exactly the same thing happened a second time, 14 caused me to think it rather 15 .while i was this 16 ,the same bird, for the third time, make its appearance and flew17 in the same way as before. i was then18 to change my course back to the original one. i had not gone far 19 i heard a strange voice; and when i tried to20 where they came from, i found i was in the middle of people who had been shipwrecked. i immediately did by best to save them.” ( ) 1.a.landb. grass c. hoped. wood 答案:d( ) 2.a.foodb. help c. restd. stop答案:b( ) 3.a.offb. out c. beyondd. from答案:c( ) 4.a.peopleb. lights c. shipsd. houses 答案:b( ) 5.a.sailorsb. captains c. rescuersd. swimmers 答案:d( ) 6.a.nameb. owner c. captaind. finder 答案:a( ) 7.a.ahead of timeb. at times c. on timed. in time答案:d( ) 8.a.broughtb. carried c. keptd. caused 答案:a( ) 9.a.in b. on c. throughd. around 答案:c( ) 10.a.everything b. nothing c. somethingd. anything 答案:b( ) 11.a.attemptedb. managed c. allowedd. demanded 答案:a( ) 12.a.just asb. in case c. only becaused. even though答案:a( ) 13.a.paid no attention b. took good care c. took no notice d. kept close watch答案:c( ) 14.a.whichb. what c. thatd. this答案:a( ) 15.a.interestingb. funny c. friendlyd. unusual 答案:d( ) 16.a.searchingb. expecting c. consideringd. studying 答案:c( ) 17.a.backb. about c. upd. down答案:b( ) 18.a.forcedb. decided c. persuadedd. forbidden 答案:c( ) 19.a.whenb. until c. thend. while 答案:a( ) 20.a.listen tob. search for c. make sured. look out 答案:c1. 解析:hold on to 意思为“紧紧地抓住”。通读全文我们可以知道现在这些人是在茫茫大海里，他们必须抱住能找到的任何一块木头，以帮助自己逃生。2. 解析:他们向“玛丽号”船求救。联系上下文我们可以知道the marie是船的名字。3. 解析:beyond the reach of 意思是“在的范围之外”。人们向“玛丽号”求救，然而船上的人们根本听不到他们的呼救声。4. 解析:lights的意思是“灯光”。c项具有一定的干扰性。从该空后的another ship来看，c项不符合题意。5. 解析:联系上下文，这些人的身份我们一直不知道，因此d项为最佳选项。6. 解析:the ellen是船的名字，因此，此处选name。7. 解析:in time 及时；ahead of time 提前；at times有时；on time准时。8. 解析:句意为：“是什么把她（的船）带到这个地点的？”9. 解析:“through the darkness and the pathless sea”意思是“穿过黑夜和茫茫大海”。10. 解析:从空后的“had, indeed,_ (attempted) to sail away from it”及下一段，我们可以知道，船长对此事一无所知。11. 解析:因为他不知道这里发生沉船事故，因此他曾经“试图”把船开走。12. 解析:just as 在这里引导时间状语从句。13. 解析:pay attention后搭配的介词应该是to。14. 解析:which引导非限制性定语从句。15. 解析:这件事让我感到“不同寻常”。16. 解析:considering 在此处相当于thinking。指船长认为鸟的举动有些异常。17. 解析:fly about 意思是“到处飞”。18. 解析:船长在这里说“鸟的异常举动劝服我改变了主意”。19. 解析:when在此意思是“就在这时”。20. 解析:因为是黑夜，在茫茫大海上，船长一时辨不清声音来自何方，因此他首先确定声音的位置。夹叙夹议型完形填空 (二)i hadnt even got a chance to enter the store before an african american woman approached me and asked if i would help her return an item.the item she had _1_ was intended for her daughter，but she had already received a similar one.the lady _2_ to exchange the item for something else in the store but she was told she needed an id or the deal could not take place.i went to the _3_ with the woman so we could use my id. the sales associate immediately started _4_ her of asking the first random person she saw to help her.although that was _5_ ，i didnt understand why it mattered.after all，not everyone is given the opportunity to _6_ an id in this country.then，we asked to speak with a manager，who explained that there was no way to return the item without a receipt and then went on to say the woman could not _7_ she purchased the item.“if i，a young white female，were to enter the store and request you to make an exchange without a receipt，i would not be _8_ the privilegeas i have proof from the past.” i said.he must have realized at that moment what he had done，because he _9_ to exchange the item.there are many valuable lessons in the story.the first is to help a stranger in need.i hesitated when the woman asked for my help，but _10_ in my head i asked myself，“why not? what valid reasons do i actually have？” i had none，so i helped her.the second lesson is not to judge a book by its _11_the woman looked poor，but she _12_ the same treatment as anyone else does.1a. purchased b. shown c. lost d. mended 2a. managed b. wanted c. refused d. promised 3a. counter b. department c. market d. window 4a. warning b. informing c. reminding d. accusing 5a. wrong b. true c. reasonable d. meaningful 6a. leave b. pay c. find d. obtain 7a. answer b. prove c. support d. admit 8a. ordered b. asked c. denied d. given 9a. agreed b. prepared c. failed d. remembered 10a. totally b. gradually c. hardly d. quickly 11a. design b. cover c. content d. price 12a. deserved b. required c. received d. appreciated (二)【要点综述】 作者通过在商店帮助一位顾客的故事，说明了两个道理：第一，做人应该有一副热心肠，帮助需要帮助的人；第二，不要以貌取人。人无论贫富，都是平等的，都应该享受同等的待遇。1. a根据第三段中“she purchased the item.”可知，这件商品她本来是为女儿买的。2. b因为女儿有了类似的东西，所以这位女士想换一件另外的商品。manage to do sth 意为“成功做成某事”，由后面的but 可以排除a项。3. a作者决定帮助这位女士，于是和她一起走到商店的柜台处。4. d根据全文语境可以看出，这位黑人女士在商店受到了不公平的待遇，被拒绝调换商品。售货员看到她找到作者帮助，十分不礼貌地指责她不应该随便找个人来帮忙。5. b这位妇女并不认识作者，找到她属于随机行为。因此售货员的话符合事实。 6. d毕竟不是所有的人都有机会获得(obtain)id卡的。 7. b接着上面的话，经理顺水推舟地说这位妇女不能证明该商品是在他这里买的。 8. c经理这种无赖的行为激怒了作者，于是作者以自己的经历为例来进行反驳：如果我，一位白人女性，到这里要求换货，没有收据，照样我是不会被(你们)拒绝的。因为我有过去的经历为证。9. a从语境可知，经理意识到自己的言行失当，因此同意换商品。 10. d 但“我”很快(quickly)调整心态，扪心自问：“为什么不帮她呢？我有不帮她的正当理由吗？” 11. b 从下文可知，这位女士看起来非常穷。售货员和经理的无礼行为可能与此有关。作者想要表达的是，我们不应该以貌取人(不能通过书的封皮来评价一本书)。 12. a那位女士虽然穷，但有资格和别人享受同等的待遇。 完形填空-banthropology is a science which deals with man and his social habits. i think of anthropology here as “being interested, without 1 ,in the way other people choose to live and 2 .” when you are curious about the way someone behaves or the way 3 feel about something, its 4 that you will he annoyed(恼火). when someone acts in a way that seems5 to you, rather than react in your usual way, such as “i cant believe they would do that,” 6 say something to yourself like “i see, that must be the way they 7 things in their world. very interesting.” in order for this 8 to help you, you have to be genuine(真诚的). recently i was at a shopping mall with my six-year old daughter 9 a group of punk rockers walked by with orange spiked hair and tattoos(文身) covering much of their bodies. at the sight of them, my daughter immediately asked me, “daddy, why are they 10 like that?” years ago i would have felt very 11 with such young people. i would have given a judgmental explanation and passed along to her my 12 .pretending to be an anthropologist, however, has 13 my perspective(看法)a great deal, so its made me 14 .i said to my daughter, “im not really sure, but its interesting how 15 we all are, isnt it?” she said, “yeah, 16 i like my own hair.” when you are interested in other perspectives, it doesnt mean youre 17 them. i certainly wouldnt choose a punk rock lifestyle or 18 it to anyone else. at the same time, however, its really not my 19 to judge it either. one of the most important rules of joyful living is that judging others takes a great deal of energy and 20 you away from where you want to be.( ) 1.a.agreement b. judgment c. improvement d. entertainment答案:b( ) 2.a.behave b. speak c. grow d. eat答案:a( ) 3.a.you b. they c.i d. we答案:b( ) 4.a.natural b. certain c. obvious d. impossible答案:d( ) 5.a.normal b. common c. strange d. passive答案:c( ) 6.a.just b. also c. still d. never答案:a( ) 7.a.make b. find c. see d. get答案:c( ) 8.a.person b. way c. interest d. word答案:b( ) 9.a.while b. until c. since d. when答案:d()10.a.tried on b. grown up c. acted out d. dressed up答案:d( ) 11.a.pleased b. interested c. bored d. excited答案:c( ) 12.a.views b. questions c. advice d. plan答案:a( ) 13.a.blocked b. changed c. enlarged d. raised答案:b( ) 14.a.softer b. higher c. happier d. angrier答案:a( ) 15.a.similar b. confident c. humorous d. different答案:d( ) 16.a.and b. but c. so d. or答案:b( ) 17.a.like b. for c. beside d. against答案:b( ) 18.a.present b. connect c. send d. suggest答案:d( ) 19.a.place b. attempt c. fault d. decision答案:a( ) 20.a.gives b. brings c. pulls d. puts答案:c1. 提示:without judgment的意思是“不加判断地”，相当于下文解释该句的curious。2. 提示:b、c、d